Thx clear!

So…how could we define the dash:allDisjoint …. ?



Dr. ir. H.M. (Michel) Bohms
Scientist Specialist
Structural Reliability

T +31 (0)88 866 31 07
M +31 (0)63 038 12 20
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Van: topbraid-users@googlegroups.com <topbraid-users@googlegroups.com> Namens 
Holger Knublauch
Verzonden: donderdag 2 september 2021 05:09
Aan: topbraid-users@googlegroups.com
CC: Miltos Gatzios <miltos.gkatz...@bim-connected.com>; Lucas Verhelst 
<lucas.verhe...@bim-connected.com>
Onderwerp: Re: [topbraid-users] right owl2shacl-mapping?



On 2021-09-01 4:51 pm, 'Bohms, H.M. (Michel)' via TopBraid Suite Users wrote:
Hi Holger

The pattern I showed is a proposal by someone as a replacement for our current:

sml:AllDisjointClassesShape_1
  a sh:NodeShape ;
  sh:targetSubjectsOf rdf:type ;
  sh:property [
    sh:path rdf:type ;
    sh:qualifiedValueShape [
      sh:zeroOrMorePath rdfs:subClassOf ;
      sh:in (
        sml:PhysicalObject
        sml:InformationObject
        sml:State
        sml:Event
        sml:Activity
      ) ;
    ] ;
    sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ;
  ] ;
.

Would the current way be less cumbersome to check?
That looks equally slow as it applies to all rdf:type triples. Better to target 
exactly the instances of the classes in question, and the sh:targetClass 
approach that I outlined would do that.


How applied? In our current CEN SML ontology we have one such dimension for the 
main archetypes (as above) and for some of them some orthogonal dimensions with 
less items (#2): planned/realized, space/object, functional/technical).

That is also the reason multiple typing is always relevant and cannot be closed 
(ie ‘maxcard rdf:type being 1’ is not possible).

dash:allDisjoint would be an interesting  but ‘limited standard’ option I 
guess…isn’t there room in the evolving (in future more standard) shacl-af for 
such a construct?

dash:allDisjoint can already be expressed in SHACL 1.0 but not in Core but 
SHACL-SPARQL.

There is no point in waiting for a SHACL 1.1 or SHACL-AF becoming official as 
W3C would require multi-year processes for that and nobody has even started 
those processes.

Holger



Michel



Dr. ir. H.M. (Michel) Bohms
Scientist Specialist
Structural Reliability

T +31 (0)88 866 31 07
M +31 (0)63 038 12 20
E michel.bo...@tno.nl<mailto:michel.bo...@tno.nl>

Location<http://www.tno.nl/locations/DTS>



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Van: topbraid-users@googlegroups.com<mailto:topbraid-users@googlegroups.com> 
<topbraid-users@googlegroups.com><mailto:topbraid-users@googlegroups.com> 
Namens Holger Knublauch
Verzonden: woensdag 1 september 2021 01:58
Aan: topbraid-users@googlegroups.com<mailto:topbraid-users@googlegroups.com>
Onderwerp: Re: [topbraid-users] right owl2shacl-mapping?


This (interesting) design may work technically, but it can be very slow because 
it will traverse all rdf:type triples everywhere and use a rather complex 
algorithm with nested (qualified) shapes. A better solution would indeed start 
with exactly the instances of one of those classes. The solution that David 
mentioned certainly works OK if you have few disjoint classes each, but for 
long lists even the OWL 2 standard introduced a more compact syntax, using 
owl:AllDisjointClasses.

I guess the syntactically ideal replacement would be to declare a reusable 
constraint component using SHACL-SPARQL (which is part of the SHACL standard 
1.0). You could even leave the existing owl:DisjointClasses in place, but I 
don't like that they are using rdf:Lists which would need to be traversed 
repeatedly and that is very slow too. owl:members here should simply point at 
the classes IMHO.

But something like that should be fine:

sml:AllDisjointClasses_1
    a sh:NodeShape ;
    sh:targetClass sml:PhysicalObject, sml:InformationObject, sml:Activity, 
sml:Event, sml:State ;
    dash:allDisjoint true .

where dash:allDisjoint would be a constraint component that would walk through 
the targetClasses of $currentShape in $shapesGraph.

How many such cases (of large disjointness clusters) do you actually have? Is 
this even a sensible concept... I mean how would this exclude anyone else from 
adding more classes that you don't know about yet. If you want to close off 
your instances, just give them a sh:maxCount 1 on rdf:type.

Holger


On 2021-08-31 10:28 pm, 'Bohms, H.M. (Michel)' via TopBraid Suite Users wrote:
(we were looking for an approach not needing rdfs-entailment)

sml:AllDisjointClasses_1
  a owl:AllDisjointClasses ;
  owl:members (
      sml:PhysicalObject
      sml:InformationObject
      sml:Activity
      sml:Event
      sml:State
    ) ;
.

In shacl (?):

sml:DisjointClassesShape_1 a sh:NodeShape ;
  sh:targetSubjectsOf rdf:type ;
  sh:property [
    sh:path ( rdf:type [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdfs:subClassOf ] ) ;
    sh:qualifiedValueShape [
      sh:in (
        sml:PhysicalObject
        sml:InformationObject
        sml:State
        sml:Event
        sml:Activity
      ) ;
    ] ;
    sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ;
  ] ;
.

Any issues with this mapping?

Thx Michel




Dr. ir. H.M. (Michel) Bohms
Scientist Specialist
Structural Reliability

T +31 (0)88 866 31 07
M +31 (0)63 038 12 20
E michel.bo...@tno.nl<mailto:michel.bo...@tno.nl>

Location<http://www.tno.nl/locations/DTS>



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