jxself,

Oh, I just took out the plugged in cords attached to my router, there were still a couple of smartphones and a Roku that were connected wirelessly. I never thought about thoseā€¦

I'm wondering if it would be worth the bother to try again? It might be interesting to know, but it likely would never allow me to use that card here or elsewhere since few WiFi's are ever that empty. If you want me to try again, I will. Maybe it could confirm what happened to you?

Chris,

I did swap out the card. My bios had no passwords activated. It's just the standard bios that came with the computer as far as I know, showing the logos and the press the ThinkVantage button at boot up.

The Atheros card supposedly is an original Lenovo part (used $10) which I assumed was whitelisted. I believe I saw it on Lenovo's list. It was a card that was available for the ThinkPad X60s.

The card did not look "new", but neither did it look beat up or damaged in any way. Seemed to be a true used part.

There was no problem putting it in, the Lenovo instruction book was clear. It booted up without a problem, no restriction there, it just gets "stuck" when trying to finalize a new connection and gives up with that deauthentication by local choice reason 3.

I think I'll try the ThinkPenguin tiny USB. Maybe it will be faster than the Etekcity USB? On my MacBook with its built in WiFi, my wireless download speeds are around ~30m and with the Etekcity on the ThinkPad X60s, 12-15m. Uploads are typically ~4m, but with the Etekcity often hardly 1m. I think the Etekcity goes up to "g", no "n". Ethernet connected speeds on the X60s seem very fast but I haven't checked them, think I'll do that.

I see the USB's you offer can be purchased with extended support; will probably buy that too after going through this! Wireless connections aren't always simple and they can break due to upgrades.

Knowing only what I've read and tried and not having a lot of technical background re: GNU/Linux or its programs myself, my observation is that sometime around kernel 2.6.30-something, the way that certain tasks were handled internally changed. I remember reading something like sockets were not flexible enough, so there was a new way to handle things.

Network Manager seems to have a history, rightly so I suppose, of wanting to control "everything" and will rig up whatever it needs to get the job done. When some underlying kernel things changed, some people had trouble with their ath5k setups.

When wpa_supplicant is mixed in, apparently at times battling with Network Manager, along with those kernel changes, even if the ath and ath5k drivers themselves were ok, they perhaps could no longer "fit" nicely with all the other code that had changed or been adapted. I think the ath5k driver project ended in 2010. People moved on.

Many people had the error messages I had (shown earlier) and it seemed to start for nearly everyone at the point of an upgrade. When they changed back to an earlier version they were ok.

A couple of people had their physical WiFi switches shut off by accident and a few, sometimes posting weeks or months later, said a later upgrade of one thing or another fixed things for them.

Chris you may well have it correct that the chipset itself has issues, perhaps worsened by various software changes over the years that re-broke some earlier fixes. At one time, that Atheros card should have worked. It did for other people, for years they say.

I wonder if anyone has such a setup working now? My guess is no, not out-of-the-box. Maybe using older kernels or older methods to connect, but I do not wish to go that route even if I had the brains to do it. Just looking for a free software laptop experience similar to the corporate OS's, but without the bloat and spyware and so on.

One final thing, in general. I looked at the usual online sources for confirmation that my hardware and drivers would work, and on paper as they say, there is no issue with my setup. Reality is different. A part of me wanted to believe I guess that somehow hardware that was known to work with GNU/Linux would "always" continue to be compatible. Like my hardware would die one day but would not be put out to pasture because of software upgrades. I am not complaining about this. Thinking about it now, it would be foolish to try to encompass everything old and new into current software. This was just a belief I had that doesn't seem to be true, and was unrealistic.

Thank you both for trying to help.

I'm very impressed with Trisquel and am enjoying learning how to use it. So far, so good.

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