Hi just a quick post to share what I have discovered and maybe someone might
suggest a better way of doing things next time. Or answer some of my
questions. I think it will be useful for people wanting to create video
tutorials for trisquel
The case scenario:
I had a couple of videos that were recorded as mp4 from a mobilephone these
videos showed on my computer screen at an 90 deg angle due to the recording
angle. I could just flip the screen to view the videos but I wanted to share
the videos. I also wanted to add subtitles to it and be able to make the
letters larger so that my grandmother could read it.
I am running trisquel-mini on an 6 year old netbook.
I could not find how to flip the angle openshot or pitivi.
I tried converting to ogv but I messed up the resolution so tips to improve
this by using ogv or webm would be best: that way a simple webbrowser could
open the files, right?
if you want to use a window and click on to things you can ignore the sudo
apt-get install and run the synaptic package manager and look for the
programs there and check the several checkboxes and click apply.
The proposed solution:
Following a comment seen on [0]
I installed mediainfo
$sudo apt-get install mediainfo
$ mediainfo FilmOriginal.mp4
I checked frames per second (under the video category) 30.062
I also checked the overall bit rate 895k
I installed avconv (seems that ffmpeg is depreciated for this kind of thing?,
don't know).
$ sudo apt-get install avconv
$ avconv -i FilmOriginal.mp4 -r 30.062 -vf transpose=1 -b:v 895k
FilmTranspose.mp4
Checked that the video worked. yay!
I used Use gnome subtitle for creating subtitles. I had to make sure to save
save as *.srt, utf-8 and unix line breaks. I was having trouble with the ISO
bits because my ñ and é í ó ú (spanish characters were not getting
there).
$sudo apt-get install gnome-subtitles
under video >load> Filmtranspose.mp4
new file
There is a nifty menu item under edit that will jump to the moment in time
you want to add the subtitle.
Then I wanted to add the subtitle, it seems avconv can do that as well, but I
was unable to find out how. some -attach options or -scode that I did not
manage to put in the right place.
So I used mencoder [1]
$sudo apt-get install mencoder
$ mencoder -sub FilmSubtitles.srt -sub-bg-color 0 -sub-bg-alpha 1
-subfont-text-scale 3.5 -subfont-outline 0 -subfont-blur 0 -subcp UTF-8 -ovc
x264 -oac pcm -o filmtransposedandsubtitles.mp4 FilmTranspose.mp4
-subcp is dependant on the language.
-sub subs.srt tells the encoder which subtitle file to use
-sub-bg-color 0 tells the encoder to use black as the font-background color
-sub-bg-alpha 1 tells the encoder to use minimum transparency. 0 will make
the font-background totally transparent
-subfont-text-scale 3.5 sets the subtitle font size to a percentage
-oac (audio) and - ovc (video) I am unsure why I cannot copy it directly:
probably because it is mp4. I keep getting warnings saying I am not using
avi.
And that is all I learnt. it would be great if someone could shed some light
as a better way of doing this. But this seemed to work with OK quality.
[0] http://step4wd.com/2013/02/07/rotate-flip-video-files-in-ubuntu-linux/
[1] http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1911473&p=11624421#post11624421
