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 From International Viewpoints (IVy) Issue 12 - July 1993
See Home Page at http://www.ivymag.org/


A View from the Bridge

By Eric Townsend, England

Chapter One

Body, Mind And Thetan - The Basic Combination(1)



Despite the fact that many people have considerable disagreements with
traditional religions, most will at least accept the proposition that they
personally have some form of spiritual life and awareness.

The three elements of Body, Mind and Spirit inevitably come up quite early
in ones exposure to Scientology, although confronting the idea of being a
spirit can be avoided for a while if one is involved exclusively in the area
of Dianetics. Nonetheless when the idea of the three in combination first
comes up it is usually accepted quite readily and without protest.

Universes

To look at this proposition more closely we need to start with the idea of
UNIVERSES. Prior to contacting Scientology, we probably thought of universes
only as 'the universe', that is the one made up of stars, planets, space and
galaxies. The definition in the Technical Dictionary does of course include
that universe but it goes further to point out that there can be and are
many universes. The basic definition of a universe is a 'whole system of
created things'.

An example of another universe would be the game of Chess. Here we have
whole set of rules about players and pieces together with agreements about
what can and can't be done. These conventions can be said to be a 'whole
system of created things' which have been created and agreed upon by the
potential players. The games of chess can then go on in this self-contained
world, in which there are an enormous range of possibilities, without
reference to anything outside it.

What is known as 'the universe', made up of stars and space, also includes
our planet. The basic ingredients of this universe are MATTER, ENERGY, SPACE
and TIME. This definition is not exclusive to
Scientology but within Scientology it is usually referred to as the MEST
UNIVERSE.

The MEST universe includes not just the substance of this planet, its rocks
and waters, but also everything to be found here. We can't make a
distinction between whether it is inert, like stone, or MOBILE, like a plant
or an animal. Both are made up of atoms and molecules, which we now know
have a very similar structure to stars and planets.
The human BODY, too, is part of the MEST universe and its components obey
the same rules as all other parts of the MEST universe.

With the knowledge of physics, biology and medicine that we have to-day, the
functioning of the human body holds few secrets. If we contrast our
knowledge and technology in these areas with 100 years ago, we can foresee a
time when it will be possible to construct a working model of any part of
the human body. This is because it is a chemical engine that runs on food,
water and air. All its parts and all its functions follow the rules of the
MEST universe. The question which is not yet answered is what starts the
machine working and keeps it going.

Mind

Next we come to the Mind. In this area we can't be so certain what we are
dealing with. There is a strong confusion for many people between the mind
and the brain. Physiological experiments on brains show that certain parts
of the brain are connected to certain body parts. So a small impact on one
part of the brain will produce a sensation in, for example, the left hand.
Beyond this, not very much is known for certain.

There are a wide range of mental activities for which we have virtually no
explanations. How do we do mental arithmetic, what part of the brain do we
use when we make a decision, and where are memories kept?
The enormous range of activities that we do with our minds is out of all
proportion to the few pounds of sloppy grey matter that is the human brain.
It is true that we can today mimic certain mental functions with a computer.
On the other hand, even with today's micro-technology, a computer to carry
out just a small part of the mind's routine activities would fill a very
large room.

The difference between where we think the mind operates from, the brain, and
what it does, is an indicator that it is only partly a phenomenon of the
MEST universe.

It has been a function of the new science known as Psychology to try to
persuade us that the mind is all contained in the brain. Psychology also
tries to explain all mental activity as routines which the brain learns in
the same way as our hands learn to tie shoe laces. It could be that the
brain operates on a mechanical basis that is way beyond anything our science
has so far analyzed. Most people however cling firmly to the belief that
some of the perceptions they receive through the mind could not possibly be
learnt, mechanical routines.

Have you noticed how uncomfortable most people seem to get when you mention
the functioning of the mind and particularly mental health?
This could be their uncertainty about where their mind fits in the scheme of
things. There is another indicator of the disquiet which people feel about
mental health. What is it that virtually everybody knows in any locality you
visit in the so-called developed world?
It is the name of the local Mental Hospital! Yet the emergence of Psychology
has not really helped people since it gives them very little help in
controlling a wide variety of those mental conditions that they don't want,
such as depression, phobias or anxiety.

Until a little over 100 years ago, there was no such thing as Psychology.
It is a much newer field of study than Medicine or Biology.
Interestingly however the term Psychology is derived from the word 'Psyche'
which was the Greek term for the human Soul or Spirit.

Spirit

The word used for the soul or spirit in Scientology is THETAN. This is
because both of the words have been utilized by various religions and given
overtones of meaning that relate to those religions. By taking a completely
new and clean word like Thetan we can look at what it is and does without
any preconceptions.

Even in to-days materialistic world, it is likely that a larger number of
the world's population believe that they have a spiritual life than the
number who don't. In the last century Anthropologists have contacted many
isolated tribes that had had little or no previous contact with the outside
world. Without exception they all have some religious belief system and the
vast majority believe in some form of life after death. Modern man has tried
to wipe away these beliefs by claiming they are unscientific or irrational,
but somehow they keep coming back!

The Christian religions evolved a belief that man has an immortal soul that
only comes into existence when his body is born but does live on after body
death. In addition to this, it has played down the identity element of this
soul so that the person is portrayed as existing separately from his soul
while he is living on earth.
This traditional view is given a strong jolt in Scientology when one is
presented with the proposition that the Thetan is you. This is best stated
in the C/S1 Definitions with the words: 'The thetan is the 'I'; one doesn't
have or own a thetan, one is a thetan'.

We can only decide if this proposition is true or not by our own immediate
response to it. I have never heard of anyone disagreeing or protesting.
We cannot prove it, however, by any physical demonstration. This is because
we have now moved out of the MEST universe. We cannot point to a thetan or
say where it is located because it would have to have material form, which
it has not, or a location in space, which it has not. Nevertheless we can
still know it exists. It exists in a different universe, known in
Scientology as the universe of THETA.

Theta Universe

What is the Theta universe? It is a complete system with its own nature and
rules which are quite different from those of the MEST universe.
It is the universe of THOUGHT. This may sound inconsequential but as we
shall see, without thought there is no LIFE. Thought is the motive force of
what we call Life. Theta or Thought is what gives life to MEST. The primary
ingredients of theta are affinity, reality and communication. Theta is
curious and wants to understand. It finds out about things by exerting life
force and reasoning. Theta is a huge potential life force to which we belong
as individual identities.

We as individual Thetans have chosen to participate in an enormous task.
That task is the mastering of the MEST universe. This task could be likened
to the conquest of South America by the Spanish in the fifteenth century.
Unlike that conquest however, the MEST universe does not contain an
indigenous population of beings who already live there. All it contains are
matter, energy, space and time. In our terms we could say that it was and is
totally inert, that it is not able to move, act or think. There was no life
there because life is a characteristic of the Theta universe. The Theta
universe then set about the mastering and harnessing of the MEST universe
for its own purposes. We are its soldiers and we have come with as much
ignorance and arrogance as the Conquistadores who followed Cortez.

Why this came about and how the MEST universe came into existence is outside
the scope of this book but an explanation is available within the subject of
Scientology.

We started this chapter by looking at the Body and working up through the
Mind and to spirit or Thetan. Now let us look at the combination from the
Thetan's viewpoint. Unfortunately I will have to refer an individual Thetan
in the masculine because we have in our language an enforced sexual
division. Thetans of course do not have a sex and only choose a sexual
identity with each body. The word 'it' will not do since at the moment in
the development of our language it denotes an inanimate object or a very low
life form, which is in complete contradiction to the nature of a Thetan. For
the moment 'he' and 'him' will have to be used but it is to be hoped that
this quirk of our language will not always be the case.

Our Challenge

We as thetans decided to take on the challenge of the MEST universe.
As thetans we have enormous abilities but they are not immediately
applicable in this foreign environment. That is why we are here, to find out
how to handle it. The MEST universe is not of itself a hostile environment
but it is extremely conservative. Its elements work on very predictable
lines and any disturbance can have severe consequences.
It can be compared to stepping out of a space probe into an environment
about which we know very little. The difference is that we have no Mother
Ship or Mission Control to supply us and we have to make do as we go along.
To continue the Lunar analogy, we have devised, developed evolved the bodies
we have today as our equivalent of the Moon Buggy!

All the other life forms in the MEST universe were devised by us to provide
a total ecology to support us as the leading life form in at least this part
of the MEST universe. In case you think all this a bit of far-fetched fancy
on my part, I would mention that these basic ideas were presented to the
world as early as 1951 by Ron
Hubbard in the Science of Survival.

So the thetan has evolved the organism of a Body for somewhere to be. This
gives the thetan a location in space, you can usually find him in or around
his body! To that extent he is in the MEST universe, looking after his
creation, his body, and using it do things which interest him. As a busy
thetan, he would find it a bit tedious to be constantly pumping lungs in and
out and keeping red and white blood corpuscles in balance. So he developed a
SOMATIC MIND (Soma is Greek for body) to do these mechanical body functions
for him. The Somatic
Mind takes care of the physiological matters mentioned above and can be
taught basic body skills like balancing on a bicycle or hitting a ball with
implements of varying length.

The Thetan can also use the Somatic Mind as a Caretaker for his Body.
It gave him the opportunity to temporarily vacate the area of his Body to go
somewhere else in the MEST universe or to turn his attention somewhere else
and leave the MEST universe altogether.

The next stage was to develop this intermediary capacity into a MIND to do
various things without constant reference to the thetan. This would include
driving cars, household chores, typing, reading and various kinds of work.
This Mind is a very clever device. It learns by storing an enormous number
of pictures and operates by referring to these to make decisions. So capable
and competent is the Mind that the Thetan can leave it to do a wide range of
activities. The Mind is delighted to be given the responsibility but if
unsupervised for too long, like any caretaker, it can become careless or
irresponsible.

Middle position of mind

The mind occupies a middle position between the universes. It is brought
into existence initially by the body and starts accumulating pictures, or
impressions, in the womb. It accumulates pictures continuously and by the
age of four or five it is very knowledgeable about its environment. It
doesn't store these pictures in a physical place but in a kind of 'no-man's'
land between the two universes. We know the pictures have tiny amounts of
mass to keep them available but they cannot be found unless the mind calls
them up. In Scientology we say these are kept in memory banks but as far as
we know the banks cannot be located in space.

The thetan monitors the progress of the body in these early stages.
It doesn't seem to interfere provided the body/mind is developing in the
direction it wants it to go to pursue the thetan's interests and purposes.
It seems content at this stage, in most cases, to just sit back and enjoy
all the new and vivid experiences that a child has in the MEST universe. To
help things along the thetan may give an occasional hint of a wider
awareness or even lend the mind some pictures of his own, since he too has
his own bank of pictures which he has been collecting while in different
life forms over a very long time.

The usual pattern seems to be that at a later time, in late adolescence or
early adulthood, the thetan starts to make its existence known and to
require some influence over the body and its activities in order to pursue
it aims and purposes.

It can be seen already that there is scope for conflict, confusion and
misunderstanding on several fronts. Firstly who is giving instructions to
which parts of the body at any particular time? Secondly, whose pictures are
being consulted for making decisions and drawing conclusions?
Thirdly, are MEST rules being followed to handle MEST and theta rules
followed to handle theta, or are the two being mixed up? Then there is often
uncertainty by the Mind and Body about what the Thetan wants them to do.
Further complications also arise when the thetan is also somewhat confused
and cannot himself remember exactly what he wanted to do.

These confusions unfortunately can have serious consequences and helping the
Thetan to sort them out is what we deal with in auditing. This the subject
of the next chapter.

References:

From: Dianetics and Scientology Technical Dictionary: Universe, Matter,
Energy, Space, Time, MEST, MEST Universe, Body, Theta, Theta Universe,
Thought, Life, Thetan, Somatic Mind, Mind,

HOB 15.7.78RA (Revised 25.3.81 & 10.3.84) Scientology Auditing CS1

Science of Survival - Prediction of Human Behavior(1951)
Appendix of Definitions - Evolution

Note: The book A View from the Bridge can be obtained from
Anima Publications, PO Box 10, Bramhall, Stockport SK7 2QF, England
The price is 10 English Pounds plus 10% for postage (surface mail)



(1)Introduction to this serialized book is in IVy 11, page 24







Tue Jul 11 20:29:22 EDT 2006


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