The IPI code could have race conditions in several places.
* Several harts could race on the value of gd->arch->clint/plic
* Non-boot harts could race with the main hart on the DM subsystem In
  addition, if an IPI was pending when U-Boot started, it would cause the
  IPI handler to jump to address 0.

To address these problems, a new function riscv_init_ipi is introduced. It
is called once during arch_cpu_init_dm. Before this point, no riscv_*_ipi
functions may be called. Access is synchronized by gd->arch->ipi_ready.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean...@gmail.com>
---

Changes in v6:
- Fix some formatting
- Clear IPIs before enabling interrupts instead of using a ipi_ready flag
- Only print messages on error in smp code

Changes in v5:
- New

 arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c          |  6 ++++
 arch/riscv/cpu/start.S        |  2 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h  | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/lib/andes_plic.c   | 34 ++++++++-------------
 arch/riscv/lib/sbi_ipi.c      |  5 ++++
 arch/riscv/lib/sifive_clint.c | 33 +++++++--------------
 arch/riscv/lib/smp.c          | 56 ++++++++---------------------------
 7 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c
index e457f6acbf..f851374255 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/cpu/cpu.c
@@ -96,6 +96,12 @@ int arch_cpu_init_dm(void)
                        csr_write(CSR_SATP, 0);
        }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+       ret = riscv_init_ipi();
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+#endif
+
        return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S b/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S
index 6b3ff99c38..e8740c8568 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/cpu/start.S
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ _start:
 #else
        li      t0, SIE_SSIE
 #endif
+       /* Clear any pending IPIs */
+       csrc    MODE_PREFIX(ip), t0
        csrs    MODE_PREFIX(ie), t0
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
index 74de92ed13..1b428856b2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -51,4 +51,47 @@ void handle_ipi(ulong hart);
  */
 int smp_call_function(ulong addr, ulong arg0, ulong arg1, int wait);
 
+/**
+ * riscv_init_ipi() - Initialize inter-process interrupt (IPI) driver
+ *
+ * Platform code must provide this function. This function is called once after
+ * the cpu driver is initialized. No other riscv_*_ipi() calls will be made
+ * before this function is called.
+ *
+ * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
+ */
+int riscv_init_ipi(void);
+
+/**
+ * riscv_send_ipi() - Send inter-processor interrupt (IPI)
+ *
+ * Platform code must provide this function.
+ *
+ * @hart: Hart ID of receiving hart
+ * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
+ */
+int riscv_send_ipi(int hart);
+
+/**
+ * riscv_clear_ipi() - Clear inter-processor interrupt (IPI)
+ *
+ * Platform code must provide this function.
+ *
+ * @hart: Hart ID of hart to be cleared
+ * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
+ */
+int riscv_clear_ipi(int hart);
+
+/**
+ * riscv_get_ipi() - Get status of inter-processor interrupt (IPI)
+ *
+ * Platform code must provide this function.
+ *
+ * @hart: Hart ID of hart to be checked
+ * @pending: Pointer to variable with result of the check,
+ *           1 if IPI is pending, 0 otherwise
+ * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
+ */
+int riscv_get_ipi(int hart, int *pending);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/andes_plic.c b/arch/riscv/lib/andes_plic.c
index 20529ab3eb..8484f76386 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/andes_plic.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/andes_plic.c
@@ -30,20 +30,6 @@
 #define SEND_IPI_TO_HART(hart)  (0x80 >> (hart))
 
 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
-static int init_plic(void);
-
-#define PLIC_BASE_GET(void)                                            \
-       do {                                                            \
-               long *ret;                                              \
-                                                                       \
-               if (!gd->arch.plic) {                                   \
-                       ret = syscon_get_first_range(RISCV_SYSCON_PLIC); \
-                       if (IS_ERR(ret))                                \
-                               return PTR_ERR(ret);                    \
-                       gd->arch.plic = ret;                            \
-                       init_plic();                                    \
-               }                                                       \
-       } while (0)
 
 static int enable_ipi(int hart)
 {
@@ -93,13 +79,21 @@ static int init_plic(void)
        return -ENODEV;
 }
 
+int riscv_init_ipi(void)
+{
+       int ret = syscon_get_first_range(RISCV_SYSCON_PLIC);
+
+       if (IS_ERR(ret))
+               return PTR_ERR(ret);
+       gd->arch.plic = ret;
+
+       return init_plic();
+}
+
 int riscv_send_ipi(int hart)
 {
-       unsigned int ipi;
+       unsigned int ipi = (SEND_IPI_TO_HART(hart) << (8 * gd->arch.boot_hart));
 
-       PLIC_BASE_GET();
-
-       ipi = (SEND_IPI_TO_HART(hart) << (8 * gd->arch.boot_hart));
        writel(ipi, (void __iomem *)PENDING_REG(gd->arch.plic,
                                gd->arch.boot_hart));
 
@@ -110,8 +104,6 @@ int riscv_clear_ipi(int hart)
 {
        u32 source_id;
 
-       PLIC_BASE_GET();
-
        source_id = readl((void __iomem *)CLAIM_REG(gd->arch.plic, hart));
        writel(source_id, (void __iomem *)CLAIM_REG(gd->arch.plic, hart));
 
@@ -120,8 +112,6 @@ int riscv_clear_ipi(int hart)
 
 int riscv_get_ipi(int hart, int *pending)
 {
-       PLIC_BASE_GET();
-
        *pending = readl((void __iomem *)PENDING_REG(gd->arch.plic,
                                                     gd->arch.boot_hart));
        *pending = !!(*pending & SEND_IPI_TO_HART(hart));
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/sbi_ipi.c b/arch/riscv/lib/sbi_ipi.c
index 9a698ce74e..310d1bd2a4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/sbi_ipi.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/sbi_ipi.c
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
 #include <common.h>
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 
+int riscv_init_ipi(void)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int riscv_send_ipi(int hart)
 {
        ulong mask;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/sifive_clint.c b/arch/riscv/lib/sifive_clint.c
index 5e0d25720b..78fc6c868d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/sifive_clint.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/sifive_clint.c
@@ -24,22 +24,8 @@
 
 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
 
-#define CLINT_BASE_GET(void)                                           \
-       do {                                                            \
-               long *ret;                                              \
-                                                                       \
-               if (!gd->arch.clint) {                                  \
-                       ret = syscon_get_first_range(RISCV_SYSCON_CLINT); \
-                       if (IS_ERR(ret))                                \
-                               return PTR_ERR(ret);                    \
-                       gd->arch.clint = ret;                           \
-               }                                                       \
-       } while (0)
-
 int riscv_get_time(u64 *time)
 {
-       CLINT_BASE_GET();
-
        *time = readq((void __iomem *)MTIME_REG(gd->arch.clint));
 
        return 0;
@@ -47,17 +33,24 @@ int riscv_get_time(u64 *time)
 
 int riscv_set_timecmp(int hart, u64 cmp)
 {
-       CLINT_BASE_GET();
-
        writeq(cmp, (void __iomem *)MTIMECMP_REG(gd->arch.clint, hart));
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+int riscv_init_ipi(void)
+{
+       long *ret = syscon_get_first_range(RISCV_SYSCON_CLINT);
+
+       if (IS_ERR(ret))
+               return PTR_ERR(ret);
+       gd->arch.clint = ret;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int riscv_send_ipi(int hart)
 {
-       CLINT_BASE_GET();
-
        writel(1, (void __iomem *)MSIP_REG(gd->arch.clint, hart));
 
        return 0;
@@ -65,8 +58,6 @@ int riscv_send_ipi(int hart)
 
 int riscv_clear_ipi(int hart)
 {
-       CLINT_BASE_GET();
-
        writel(0, (void __iomem *)MSIP_REG(gd->arch.clint, hart));
 
        return 0;
@@ -74,8 +65,6 @@ int riscv_clear_ipi(int hart)
 
 int riscv_get_ipi(int hart, int *pending)
 {
-       CLINT_BASE_GET();
-
        *pending = readl((void __iomem *)MSIP_REG(gd->arch.clint, hart));
 
        return 0;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/smp.c b/arch/riscv/lib/smp.c
index 17adb35730..fe992eb00f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/smp.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/smp.c
@@ -12,38 +12,6 @@
 
 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
 
-/**
- * riscv_send_ipi() - Send inter-processor interrupt (IPI)
- *
- * Platform code must provide this function.
- *
- * @hart: Hart ID of receiving hart
- * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
- */
-extern int riscv_send_ipi(int hart);
-
-/**
- * riscv_clear_ipi() - Clear inter-processor interrupt (IPI)
- *
- * Platform code must provide this function.
- *
- * @hart: Hart ID of hart to be cleared
- * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
- */
-extern int riscv_clear_ipi(int hart);
-
-/**
- * riscv_get_ipi() - Get status of inter-processor interrupt (IPI)
- *
- * Platform code must provide this function.
- *
- * @hart: Hart ID of hart to be checked
- * @pending: Pointer to variable with result of the check,
- *           1 if IPI is pending, 0 otherwise
- * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
- */
-extern int riscv_get_ipi(int hart, int *pending);
-
 static int send_ipi_many(struct ipi_data *ipi, int wait)
 {
        ofnode node, cpus;
@@ -114,7 +82,6 @@ void handle_ipi(ulong hart)
                return;
 
        __smp_mb();
-
        smp_function = (void (*)(ulong, ulong, ulong))gd->arch.ipi[hart].addr;
        invalidate_icache_all();
 
@@ -124,7 +91,13 @@ void handle_ipi(ulong hart)
         */
        ret = riscv_clear_ipi(hart);
        if (ret) {
-               pr_err("Cannot clear IPI of hart %ld\n", hart);
+               pr_err("Cannot clear IPI of hart %ld (error %d)\n", hart, ret);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Sanity check */
+       if (!smp_function) {
+               pr_err("smp_function is NULL on hart %ld\n", hart);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -133,14 +106,11 @@ void handle_ipi(ulong hart)
 
 int smp_call_function(ulong addr, ulong arg0, ulong arg1, int wait)
 {
-       int ret = 0;
-       struct ipi_data ipi;
+       struct ipi_data ipi = {
+               .addr = addr,
+               .arg0 = arg0,
+               .arg1 = arg1,
+       };
 
-       ipi.addr = addr;
-       ipi.arg0 = arg0;
-       ipi.arg1 = arg1;
-
-       ret = send_ipi_many(&ipi, wait);
-
-       return ret;
+       return send_ipi_many(&ipi, wait);
 }
-- 
2.25.0

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