On 08/01/2025 16:42, Marc Zyngier wrote:
On Wed, 08 Jan 2025 15:19:07 +0000,
Caleb Connolly <[email protected]> wrote:

Hi Marc,

Thanks for your comments.

On 08/01/2025 16:05, Marc Zyngier wrote:
On Wed, 08 Jan 2025 14:22:24 +0000,
Caleb Connolly <[email protected]> wrote:

This seems to cause crashes on a bunch of Qualcomm platforms. It's safer
to just update the live table and flush it.

You may want to provide a bit more information, because that's not
much to go on, really.

Best I have is "the board hangs and then resets when trying to switch
pagetables", I didn't manage to narrow it down exactly, but since it
seems to work to update the tables without switching that feels like a
better approach at least for now.

I think you should completely characterise the issue before changing
things like this. My hunch is that the so-called "emergency" page
tables do not map the page tables you're modifying. Or something along
those lines. But you really want to get to the bottom of it.

I narrowed to the call to __asm_switch_ttbr() even with the same table
address (so no change), and I can't explain why this doesn't work.



In hindsight, this mmu_map_region() function is not great in a lot of
ways, I'm still getting my head around the MMU and I expect this will
keep being improved.


Signed-off-by: Caleb Connolly <[email protected]>
---
  arch/arm/cpu/armv8/cache_v8.c | 11 ++---------
  arch/arm/include/asm/system.h |  3 +--
  drivers/soc/qcom/cmd-db.c     |  2 +-
  3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/cache_v8.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/cache_v8.c
index e6be6359c5d9..43051d156122 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/cache_v8.c
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/cache_v8.c
@@ -338,9 +338,9 @@ static void map_range(u64 virt, u64 phys, u64 size, int 
level,
                size -= next_size;
        }
  }
-void mmu_map_region(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size, bool emergency)
+void mmu_map_region(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size)
  {
        u64 va_bits;
        int level = 0;
        u64 attrs = PTE_BLOCK_MEMTYPE(MT_NORMAL) | PTE_BLOCK_INNER_SHARE;
@@ -350,19 +350,12 @@ void mmu_map_region(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size, bool 
emergency)
        get_tcr(NULL, &va_bits);
        if (va_bits < 39)
                level = 1;
- if (emergency)
-               map_range(addr, addr, size, level,
-                         (u64 *)gd->arch.tlb_emerg, attrs);
-
-       /* Switch pagetables while we update the primary one */
-       __asm_switch_ttbr(gd->arch.tlb_emerg);
-
        map_range(addr, addr, size, level,
                  (u64 *)gd->arch.tlb_addr, attrs);
- __asm_switch_ttbr(gd->arch.tlb_addr);
+       flush_dcache_range(gd->arch.tlb_addr, gd->arch.tlb_size);

Why would you invalidate anything when *mapping* something? By
definition, if there was nothing mapped before, there is nothing to
invalidate (hint: the architecture forbids negative caching).

This isn't flushing the region or TLB, it's flushing the translation
table we just modified.

Ah, you're obviously right. I can't read today...

But it then begs the question: are the page tables configured to be
accessed by the page-table walker in a non-cacheable fashion? That'd
be rather silly, and the only reason why you'd need any form of CMO at
this point.

I'm wondering if this tlb_addr variable is misnamed, I'm reading ARM
docs which suggest the TLB is some cache inside(?) the MMU, but this
tlb_addr in U-Boot actually points to the translation table in memory if
my understanding is correct?

That's my impression, but each time I look at this code, I feel a bit
sick...

        M.


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