Public bug reported:

On my disk I have two partitions that are root filesystems for two
releases, Focal and Groovy:

Groovy 20.10 is on /dev/nvme0n1p3    3ac2446d-ae7c-4975-b736-44b1084266de
Focal  20.04 is on /dev/nvme0n1p4    4ff7a630-0e7e-4427-aa9e-513bcae849c3

If I run update-grub2 from Groovy, it detects the Focal partition and
generates this entry for it:

menuentry 'Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS (20.04) (on /dev/nvme0n1p4)' --class ubuntu 
--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 
'osprober-gnulinux-simple-4ff7a630-0e7e-4427-aa9e-513bcae849c3' {
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root  
4ff7a630-0e7e-4427-aa9e-513bcae849c3
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 
4ff7a630-0e7e-4427-aa9e-513bcae849c3
        fi
        linux /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic 
root=UUID=3ac2446d-ae7c-4975-b736-44b1084266de ro text
        initrd /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
}

Note how the menu correctly says it's on p4, and gives the right UUID
there and in the search --fs-uuid lines, but then in the actual linux
kernel line, it uses root=UUID=3ac2446d-ae7c-4975-b736-44b1084266de, the
wrong partition.

If I try to boot from that menuentry, the boot fails. At one point I'm
fairly sure saw a message about not being able to find its initrd flash
by, but I wasn't able to capture that message. Eventually it gets to a
single-user prompt, and at that point if I scroll back, here are the
warnings (yellow) and errors (red) captured in the scrollback:

UNSUPP Starting of Executable File Format File System Automount Point not 
supported
FAILED Failed to mount /boot/efi
DEPEND Dependency failed for Local File Systems

If I give the root password and then type mount, it has /dev/nvme0n1p3
(the Groovy root) mounted on /, not p4 (the Focal root it should be
using).

So if I want to be able to use that Focal partition, I can't use the
entry generated by os-prober; I have to make my own entry and add it to
somewhere like 40_custom (in reality, of course I want it earlier,
before the nonworking os-prober entries, so I named it 25-local):

menuentry 'Ubuntu 20.04 Focal LTS on nvme0n1p4' --class ubuntu --class 
gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 
'gnulinux-simple-4ff7a630-0e7e-4427-aa9e-513bcae849c3' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root  
4ff7a630-0e7e-4427-aa9e-513bcae849c3
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 
4ff7a630-0e7e-4427-aa9e-513bcae849c3
        fi
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic 
root=UUID=4ff7a630-0e7e-4427-aa9e-513bcae849c3 ro  text
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
}

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 20.10
Package: grub-common 2.04-1ubuntu35.1
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.8.0-38.43-generic 5.8.18
Uname: Linux 5.8.0-38-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu50.3
Architecture: amd64
CasperMD5CheckResult: skip
Date: Thu Jan 21 10:26:38 2021
InstallationDate: Installed on 2020-04-29 (267 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS "Focal Fossa" - Release amd64 (20200423)
SourcePackage: grub2
UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to groovy on 2020-10-23 (90 days ago)
mtime.conffile..etc.grub.d.10_linux: 2021-01-21T10:19:44.446687

** Affects: grub2 (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug groovy

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1912677

Title:
  autogenerated entries for other Ubuntu systems use wrong root
  filesystem, unbootable

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