** Description changed:

- [Description]
+ [Impact]
+ 
+  * If a fully numeric username is created, it will cause
+    problems with systemd. One example is that the user with
+    this type of name can log in, but loginctl will not create
+    a session for them.
+  * This can also cause users to be unable to log in to a gdm
+    environment
+ 
+ [Test Case]
+ 
+  * `useradd 123` (this command should succeed)
+  * `userdel 123` to clean up the user that was just added
+  * Install `shadow` from -proposed
+  * `useradd 123` should now fail
+ 
+ [Regression Potential]
+  * If there were a logic error in the fix, it is possible
+    that valid usernames would now be disallowed.
+  * Many test cases have been added to ensure this is not
+    the case, and --badnames would still provide a work-around
+ 
+ [Original Description]
  
  Fully numeric names support in Ubuntu is inconsistent in Focal onwards
  because systemd does not like them[1] but are still allowed by default
  by useradd, leaving the session behavior in hands of the running
  applications. Two examples:
  
  1. After creating a user named "0", the user can log in via ssh or
  console but loginctl won't create a session for it:
  
  root@focal:/home/ubuntu# useradd -m 0
  root@focal:/home/ubuntu# id 0
  uid=1005(0) gid=1005(0) groups=1005(0)
  
  ..
  
  0@192.168.122.6's password:
  Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.8.0-48-generic x86_64)
  
  Last login: Thu Apr  8 16:17:06 2021 from 192.168.122.1
  $ loginctl
  No sessions.
  $ w
-  16:20:09 up 4 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.03, 0.14, 0.08
+  16:20:09 up 4 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.03, 0.14, 0.08
  USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
- 0        pts/0    192.168.122.1    16:17    0.00s  0.00s  0.00s w  
+ 0        pts/0    192.168.122.1    16:17    0.00s  0.00s  0.00s w
  
  And pam-systemd shows the following message:
  
  Apr 08 16:17:06 focal sshd[1584]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for 
user 0 by (uid=0)
  Apr 08 16:17:06 focal sshd[1584]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): pam-systemd 
initializing
  Apr 08 16:17:06 focal sshd[1584]: pam_systemd(sshd:session): Failed to get 
user record: Invalid argument
  
+ 2. With that same username, every successful authentication in gdm will
+ loop back to gdm again instead of starting gnome, making the user unable
+ to login.
  
- 2. With that same username, every successful authentication in gdm will loop 
back to gdm again instead of starting gnome, making the user unable to login.
- 
- 
- Making useradd fail (unless --badnames is set) when a fully numeric name is 
used will make the default OS behavior consistent.
- 
+ Making useradd fail (unless --badnames is set) when a fully numeric name
+ is used will make the default OS behavior consistent.
  
  [Other info]
  
  - Upstream does not support fully numeric usernames
  - useradd has a --badnames parameter that would still allow the use of these 
type of names

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1927078

Title:
  Don't allow useradd to use fully numeric names

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