Hi,

As I have pointed above, this problem is NOT solved! Even the newest
version of keepalived package (1.3.2) still lacks "PIDFile=" directive.

$ wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/296728051/keepalived_1.3.2-1_amd64.deb
$ dpkg-deb --extract keepalived_1.3.2-1_amd64.deb keepalived
$ cat keepalived/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service

[Unit]
Description=Keepalive Daemon (LVS and VRRP)
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
# Only start if there is a configuration file
ConditionFileNotEmpty=/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

[Service]
Type=forking
KillMode=process
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/keepalived
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $DAEMON_ARGS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu
High Availability Team, which is subscribed to keepalived in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1644530

Title:
  keepalived fails to restart cleanly due to the wrong systemd settings

Status in keepalived package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in keepalived source package in Xenial:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  Because "PIDFile=" directive is missing in the systemd unit file,
  keepalived sometimes fails to kill all old processes. The old
  processes remain with old settings and cause unexpected behaviors. The
  detail of this bug is described in this ticket in upstream:
  https://github.com/acassen/keepalived/issues/443.

  The official systemd unit file is available since version 1.2.24 by
  this commit:

  
https://github.com/acassen/keepalived/commit/635ab69afb44cd8573663e62f292c6bb84b44f15

  This includes "PIDFile" directive correctly:

  PIDFile=/var/run/keepalived.pid

  We should go the same way.

  I am using Ubuntu 16.04.1, kernel 4.4.0-45-generic.

  Package: keepalived
  Version: 1.2.19-1

  =======================================================================

  How to reproduce:

  I used the two instances of Ubuntu 16.04.2 on DigitalOcean:

  Configurations
  --------------

  MASTER server's /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf:

    vrrp_script chk_nothing {
       script "/bin/true"
       interval 2
    }
    
    vrrp_instance G1 {
      interface eth1
      state BACKUP
      priority 100
    
      virtual_router_id 123
      unicast_src_ip <primal IP>
      unicast_peer {
        <secondal IP>
      }
      track_script {
        chk_nothing
      }
    }

  
  BACKUP server's /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf:

    vrrp_script chk_nothing {
       script "/bin/true"
       interval 2
    }
    
    vrrp_instance G1 {
      interface eth1
      state MASTER
      priority 200
    
      virtual_router_id 123
      unicast_src_ip <secondal IP>
      unicast_peer {
        <primal IP>
      }
      track_script {
        chk_nothing
      }
    }

  
  Procedures
  ----------

  1) Start keepalived on both servers

    $ sudo systemctl start keepalived.service

  2) Restart keepalived on either one

    $ sudo systemctl restart keepalived.service

  3) Check status and PID

    $ systemctl status -n0 keepalived.service

  
  Result
  ------
  The results are bellow. As you can easily notice, on even numbers of 
restarts, systemd takes wrong PIDs as Main PID; the process is actually exited 
but is considered active.

    root@ubuntu-2gb-sgp1-01:~# systemctl status -n0 keepalived
    ● keepalived.service - Keepalive Daemon (LVS and VRRP)
       Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
       Active: active (running) since Sat 2017-03-04 01:37:12 UTC; 14min ago
      Process: 3402 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $DAEMON_ARGS (code=exited, 
status=0/SUCCESS)
     Main PID: 3403 (keepalived)
        Tasks: 3
       Memory: 1.7M
          CPU: 1.900s
       CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
               ├─3403 /usr/sbin/keepalived
               ├─3405 /usr/sbin/keepalived
               └─3406 /usr/sbin/keepalived
    root@ubuntu-2gb-sgp1-01:~# systemctl restart keepalived
    root@ubuntu-2gb-sgp1-01:~# systemctl status -n0 keepalived
    ● keepalived.service - Keepalive Daemon (LVS and VRRP)
       Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
       Active: active (running) since Sat 2017-03-04 01:51:45 UTC; 1s ago
      Process: 4782 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $DAEMON_ARGS (code=exited, 
status=0/SUCCESS)
     Main PID: 3403 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
        Tasks: 3
       Memory: 1.7M
          CPU: 11ms
       CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
               ├─4783 /usr/sbin/keepalived
               ├─4784 /usr/sbin/keepalived
               └─4785 /usr/sbin/keepalived
    root@ubuntu-2gb-sgp1-01:~# systemctl restart keepalived
    root@ubuntu-2gb-sgp1-01:~# systemctl status -n0 keepalived
    ● keepalived.service - Keepalive Daemon (LVS and VRRP)
       Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
       Active: active (running) since Sat 2017-03-04 01:51:49 UTC; 1s ago
      Process: 4796 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $DAEMON_ARGS (code=exited, 
status=0/SUCCESS)
     Main PID: 4783 (keepalived)
        Tasks: 3
       Memory: 1.7M
          CPU: 6ms
       CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
               ├─4783 /usr/sbin/keepalived
               ├─4784 /usr/sbin/keepalived
               └─4785 /usr/sbin/keepalived
    root@ubuntu-2gb-sgp1-01:~# systemctl restart keepalived
    root@ubuntu-2gb-sgp1-01:~# systemctl status -n0 keepalived
    ● keepalived.service - Keepalive Daemon (LVS and VRRP)
       Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
       Active: active (running) since Sat 2017-03-04 01:51:53 UTC; 2s ago
      Process: 4810 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $DAEMON_ARGS (code=exited, 
status=0/SUCCESS)
     Main PID: 4783 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
        Tasks: 3
       Memory: 1.7M
          CPU: 17ms
       CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
               ├─4811 /usr/sbin/keepalived
               ├─4812 /usr/sbin/keepalived
               └─4813 /usr/sbin/keepalived

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