< big snip > > You will need to be root to execute the modprobe and rmmod commands, > so open a command line and type > > sudo su - > > followed by your normal user password.
Why sudo su - I thought that sudo by itself was root. I did what I thought was right and got this:- [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ sudo rmmod snd-hda-intel Password: ERROR: Module snd_hda_intel is in use [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ sudo modprobe snd-hda-intel probe_mask=8 model=auto [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ However, there was still no audio. Norman -- ubuntu-uk@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-uk https://wiki.kubuntu.org/UKTeam/