when teaching arithmetic × was typical, but when teaching elementary
algebra or higher math · was used
I would agree with this. Essentially, it seems like "real" math – to the extent that it uses numbers beyond {0, 1, 2} in the first place :-) – uses ·

Oh, now I understand your comment. Matrix multiplication has no dot (and uses juxtaposition); the inner ("scalar") product uses · , and the cross product uses × . I don't remember deviating usage or any variation of that pattern, though I wouldn't be surprised if non-math disciplines in the US have looser conventions for the inner vector product.

For ordinary clusters of numbers and variable names (where German usage knows no × ), juxtaposition of numbers without some explicitly printed operator naturally doesn't occur. In the US, × in place of · is like I described – for my generation of people being educated.

Stephan


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