well, the power supply needs some air flow.  if you add fans and vent slots, you can 
have
many fans run slow so they don't make much turbulence/noise.  there are variable speed
fans, and you can run say a 24v fan at 12v, move maybe 1/4 the air but at slower speeds
and with less turbulence.  a high performance drive in one of those machines will 
likely
need some cooling, i'd suggest removing the bezel, and if necessary a slow fan again. 
fans with fewer blades are less efficient but more quiet, i've got some old 3 blade 5"
fans that are nearly noiseless, you might still be able to find such fans, or like i 
said
slowing them down helps.  

some fans will be more quiet, even at low speed, check the ratings.  honestly, you
probably want more vent holes (larger will be more acoustically quiet, but radiate more
electrical noise...), slow down the power supply fan and maybe reverse it so it blows 
in,
and one or two large fans run slow added.  the fan for the pci cards can probably be
unplugged or replaced/slowed down.  turbulence is the issue, so you want slow air 
movement
(in terms of linear velocity) and smooth surfaces to reduce turbulence, removing 
redundant
fan guards like you sometimes see when one is on the power supply case and another on 
the
plastic case are also bad, remove one of them.  of course you can always put the 
computer
in the closet or build a sound proofed box for it, so long as you manage the heat and 
air
flow properly.  if you really, really want a quiet machine i'd put it in another room 
and
use long cables or build it a sound proofed box with vents that go through foam or
fiberglass lined vent hose (commercially available for more quiet air venting in 
heating
systems etc.).  

with well shielded audio cables, not run close to any other cables, longer cables 
should
not be a problem at line levels.  alternately, you can get a usb imic (though i've 
heard
mixed reviews of the imic, and i haven't tested mine much) or similar usb digitizer to
keep that part far from the computer, but close to your source.  also, a slower 
processor
will need less cooling, and less power meaning less draw from the power supply and less
cooling for that, limiting yourself to one hard drive as slow as reasonable will also
help, and of course some hard drives are much, much more quiet than others.

hopefully, i got the right "q" word, i hate that about english...  webster was an evil 
man!

Gerald Wilson wrote:
> 
> Folks,
> 
> I'm trying to build a quiet desktop machine for some audio work.
> 
> A problem with many recent machines is that they generate so much
> energy that they need many fans, which means more noise and yet more
> energy. I want a machine with PCI slots and minimal moving parts. So
> far, I'm leaning towards:
-----------

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