Mark Wieder wrote:

> Not wanting to get into licensing wars here (the 'silly licensing'
> thing was not meant to be a poke at LC), but the stacks I sell have an
> initial low purchase price but no 'license' involved.

Everyone who respects creative work, and certainly every professional looking out for the well-being of their customers and their company, doesn't just want licensing, they need it.

The Berne Convention codified into international law a deeply profound idea: the author of an original creative work fully owns that work at the very moment of creation, and has sole authority over how it is shared. In doing so, we now have nearly-universal agreement that the products of the human mind are no less important than the products of our hands. Recognizing this primacy of creators encourages creation.

Licensing is the means by which a creator lets the world know what their intentions are for the thing they've created.

Without a license, the principles that gave rise to the Berne Convention take precedence, so the work belongs only to its creator and can be distributed by no one.

Licenses express how a creator wants to let others share the work.

Even if the author wants to completely transfer all rights to the work to everyone on the planet without any restrictions of any kind, that needs to be explicitly declared (using "Public Domain" for that is especially useful since the phrase is well recognized as serving that purpose).

Most other licenses retain ownership by the work's creator, granting various permissions for others to use and share the work. Some of these licenses may also grant rights to the source code, others may keep the source code proprietary.

We have many licenses for many purposes, and it is the creator's right to craft their own license if they choose (though there are negative implications with open source projects using a non-standard license, but that's another topic).

The main point here is that any copyrightable work released without any specific license at all cannot ethically or legally be used by anyone.

Whether that's enforced is a separate matter, but those who respect original creative works will expect a license to allow them to know what they can and cannot do with it.

Because if there is no license, under Berne Convention jurisdiction they can do nothing with it.

And personally, I think that's very useful for all of us, well worth the time it takes to find and include explicit license terms that express our intentions.

--
 Richard Gaskin
 Fourth World Systems
 Software Design and Development for the Desktop, Mobile, and the Web
 ____________________________________________________________________
 [email protected]                http://www.FourthWorld.com

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