On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 2:10 PM, Robert Mann <r...@free.fr> wrote:
>
> > // Return a list of all books with at least 'threshold' copies sold.
> > function bestSellingBooks(threshold) {
> > return bookList.filter(
> > function (book) { return book.sales >= threshold; }
> > );
> > }
>
> did I get it right?? as I understand it, the "closure" replaces a loop?
> Assuming the function book loops through the books?
>
>
Sort-of. The closure does not replace the loop. The closure is called by the
loop. The loop is the filter function. Think of it like this (pseudo-code
that does not work, but might be easier to read and get the idea across):
function make_adder(N)
return function (X) return N+X end
end
Now, we can do this:
add_10 = make_adder(10)
add_5 = make_adder(5)
Then we can call them like so:
add_10(20) = 30
add_5(4) = 9
Now, in your example, there's a function "filter" that takes a function
(closure) as an argument. It expects that function to return true or false,
and if true, it will keep the element, otherwise it will toss it. More
pseudo-code written in RevTalk style:
function filter tList, tFunction
local tFilteredList
repeat for each line tItem in tList
if tFunction(tItem) is true then
put tItem & cr after tFilteredList
end if
end repeat
return tFilteredList
end filter
Now, with our function, we could (in theory) do something like so (in a
field control):
function filterBookByName tTitle
-- only keep titles that start with an article
if the first word of tTitle is among the items of "a,an,the" then
return true
end if
end filterBookByName
And we can pass our lovely filter function to and get rid of a bunch of
books:
put filter(fld "All Books", filterBookByName) into fld "Filtered Books"
Obviously this is just for show to try and indicate how the original
JavaScript might translate over into RevTalk conceptually. It doesn't work,
it doesn't even come close to doing the exact same thing and can't since
RevTalk doesn't support lexical environments. What I did above would be
closer to what's known as a first-class function.
Hope this helps some.
Jeff M.
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