based on symptoms/observations on the first operator (LogRequestFilter)
watermark and event timestamps, it does seem like it's the bug.  things
track fine (timestamp > watermark) for the first batch of events, then the
event timestamps go back into the past and are "late".

looks like the 1.14 backport just got in 11 days ago (
https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/19128).  is there a way to easily test
this fix locally?  based on the threads, should i just move back to
FlinkKafkaConsumer until 1.14.5?

On Fri, Apr 8, 2022 at 1:34 AM Qingsheng Ren <renqs...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Jin,
>
> If you are using new FLIP-27 sources like KafkaSource, per-partition
> watermark (or per-split watermark) is a default feature integrated in
> SourceOperator. You might hit the bug described in FLINK-26018 [1], which
> happens during the first fetch of the source that records in the first
> split pushes the watermark far away, then records from other splits will be
> treated as late events.
>
> [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-26018
>
> Best regards,
>
> Qingsheng
>
>
> > On Apr 8, 2022, at 15:54, Jin Yi <j...@promoted.ai> wrote:
> >
> > how should the code look like to verify we're using per-partition
> watermarks if we moved away from FlinkKafkaConsumer to KafkaSource in
> 1.14.4?
> >
> > we currently have it looking like:
> >
> > streamExecutionEnvironment.fromSource(
> >    KafkaSource.<T>builder().....build(),
> >    watermarkStrategy,
> >    "whatever",
> >    typeInfo);
> >
> > when running this job with the streamExecutionEnviornment parallelism
> set to 1, and the kafka source having 30 partitions, i'm seeing weird
> behaviors where the first operator after this source consumes events out of
> order (and therefore, violates watermarks).  the operator simply checks to
> see what "type" of event something is and uses side outputs to output the
> type-specific messages.  here's a snippet of the event timestamp going back
> before the current watermark (first instance of going backwards in time in
> bold):
> >
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284267139 watermark: 1649284187140
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284268138 watermark: 1649284187140
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284269138 watermark: 1649284187140
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284270139 watermark: 1649284187140
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284271139 watermark: 1649284187140
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284171037 watermark: 1649284187140
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,316 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284172057 watermark: 1649284187140
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,316 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284172067 watermark: 1649284187140
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,316 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284172171 watermark: 1649284187140
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,316 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284172174 watermark: 1649284187140
> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,317 WARN
> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284172666 watermark: 1649284187140
> >
> >
> >
> > On Sat, Mar 19, 2022 at 10:51 AM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > I dove deeper.  I wasn't actually using per-partition watermarks.  Thank
> you for the help!
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 12:11 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Thanks, Thias and Dongwon.
> >
> > I'll keep debugging this with the idle watermark turned off.
> >
> > Next TODOs:
> > - Verify that we’re using per-partition watermarks.  Our code matches
> the example but maybe something is disabling it.
> > - Enable logging of partition-consumer assignment, to see if that is the
> cause of the problem.
> > - Look at adding flags to set the source parallelism to see if that
> fixes the issue.
> >
> > Yes, I've seen Flink talks on creating our own watermarks through
> Kafka.  Sounds like a good idea.
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 1:17 AM Dongwon Kim <eastcirc...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > I totally agree with Schwalbe that per-partition watermarking allows #
> source tasks < # kafka partitions.
> >
> > Otherwise, Dan, you should suspect other possibilities like what
> Schwalbe said.
> >
> > Best,
> >
> > Dongwon
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 5:01 PM Schwalbe Matthias <
> matthias.schwa...@viseca.ch> wrote:
> > Hi San, Dongwon,
> >
> >
> >
> > I share the opinion that when per-partition watermarking is enabled, you
> should observe correct behavior … would be interesting to see why it does
> not work for you.
> >
> >
> >
> > I’d like to clear one tiny misconception here when you write:
> >
> >
> >
> > >> - The same issue happens even if I use an idle watermark.
> >
> >
> >
> > You would expect to see glitches with watermarking when you enable
> idleness.
> >
> > Idleness sort of trades watermark correctness for reduces latency when
> processing timers (much simplified).
> >
> > With idleness enabled you have no guaranties whatsoever as to the
> quality of watermarks (which might be ok in some cases).
> >
> > BTW we dominantly use a mix of fast and slow sources (that only update
> once a day) which hand-pimped watermarking and late event processing, and
> enabling idleness would break everything.
> >
> >
> >
> > Oversight put aside things should work the way you implemented it.
> >
> >
> >
> > One thing I could imagine to be a cause is
> >
> >       • that over time the kafka partitions get reassigned  to different
> consumer subtasks which would probably stress correct recalculation of
> watermarks. Hence #partition == number subtask might reduce the problem
> >       • can you enable logging of partition-consumer assignment, to see
> if that is the cause of the problem
> >       • also involuntary restarts of the job can cause havoc as this
> resets watermarking
> >
> >
> > I’ll be off next week, unable to take part in the active discussion …
> >
> >
> >
> > Sincere greetings
> >
> >
> >
> > Thias
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > From: Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com>
> > Sent: Freitag, 18. März 2022 08:23
> > To: Dongwon Kim <eastcirc...@gmail.com>
> > Cc: user <user@flink.apache.org>
> > Subject: Re: Weird Flink Kafka source watermark behavior
> >
> >
> >
> > ⚠EXTERNAL MESSAGE – CAUTION: Think Before You Click ⚠
> >
> >
> >
> > I'll try forcing # source tasks = # partitions tomorrow.
> >
> >
> >
> > Thank you, Dongwon, for all of your help!
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 12:20 AM Dongwon Kim <eastcirc...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > I believe your job with per-partition watermarking should be working
> okay even in a backfill scenario.
> >
> >
> >
> > BTW, is the problem still observed even with # sour tasks = # partitions?
> >
> >
> >
> > For committers:
> >
> > Is there a way to confirm that per-partition watermarking is used in TM
> log?
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 4:14 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > I hit this using event processing and no idleness detection.  The same
> issue happens if I enable idleness.
> >
> >
> >
> > My code matches the code example for per-partition watermarking.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 12:07 AM Dongwon Kim <eastcirc...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> >
> >
> > I'm quite confused as you already use per-partition watermarking.
> >
> >
> >
> > What I meant in the reply is
> >
> > - If you don't use per-partition watermarking, # tasks < # partitions
> can cause the problem for backfill jobs.
> >
> > - If you don't use per-partition watermarking, # tasks = # partitions is
> going to be okay even for backfill jobs.
> >
> > - If you use per-partition watermarking, # tasks < # partitions
> shouldn't cause any problems unless you turn on the idleness detection.
> >
> >
> >
> > Regarding the idleness detection which is based on processing time, what
> is your setting? If you set the value to 10 seconds for example, you'll
> face the same problem unless the watermark of your backfill job catches up
> real-time within 10 seconds. If you increase the value to 1 minute, your
> backfill job should catch up real-time within 1 minute.
> >
> >
> >
> > Best,
> >
> >
> >
> > Dongwon
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 3:51 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Thanks Dongwon!
> >
> >
> >
> > Wow.  Yes, I'm using per-partition watermarking [1].  Yes, my # source
> tasks < # kafka partitions.  This should be called out in the docs or the
> bug should be fixed.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 10:54 PM Dongwon Kim <eastcirc...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> >
> >
> >
> > Do you use the per-partition watermarking explained in [1]?
> >
> > I've also experienced a similar problem when running backfill jobs
> specifically when # source tasks < # kafka partitions.
> >
> > - When # source tasks = # kafka partitions, the backfill job works as
> expected.
> >
> > - When # source tasks < # kafka partitions, a Kafka consumer consumes
> multiple partitions. This case can destroying the per-partition patterns as
> explained in [2].
> >
> >
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> >
> >
> >
> > p.s. If you plan to use the per-partition watermarking, be aware that
> idleness detection [3] can cause another problem when you run a backfill
> job. Kafka source tasks in a backfill job seem to read a batch of records
> from Kafka and then wait for downstream tasks to catch up the progress,
> which can be counted as idleness.
> >
> >
> >
> > [1]
> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/datastream/event-time/generating_watermarks/#using-watermark-strategie
> >
> > [2]
> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/datastream/event-time/generating_watermarks/#watermark-strategies-and-the-kafka-connector
> >
> > [3]
> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/datastream/event-time/generating_watermarks/#dealing-with-idle-sources
> >
> >
> >
> > Best,
> >
> >
> >
> > Dongwon
> >
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 2:35 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > I'm following the example from this section:
> >
> >
> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/datastream/event-time/generating_watermarks/#watermark-strategies-and-the-kafka-connector
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 10:26 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Other points
> >
> > - I'm using the kafka timestamp as event time.
> >
> > - The same issue happens even if I use an idle watermark.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 10:17 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > There are 12 Kafka partitions (to keep the structure similar to other
> low traffic environments).
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 10:13 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi.
> >
> >
> >
> > I'm running a backfill from a kafka topic with very few records spread
> across a few days.  I'm seeing a case where the records coming from a kafka
> source have a watermark that's more recent (by hours) than the event time.
> I haven't seen this before when running this.  This violates what I'd
> assume the kafka source would do.
> >
> >
> >
> > Example problem:
> >
> > 1. I have kafka records at ts=1000, 2000, ... 500000.  The actual times
> are separated by a longer time period.
> >
> > 2.  My first operator after the FlinkKafkaConsumer sees:
> >
> >    context.timestamp() = 1000
> >
> >    context.timerService().currentWatermark() = 500000
> >
> >
> >
> > Details about how I'm running this:
> >
> > - I'm on Flink 1.12.3 that's running on EKS and using MSK as the source.
> >
> > - I'm using FlinkKafkaConsumer
> >
> > - I'm using WatermarkStrategy.forBoundedOutOfOrderness(5s).  No idleness
> settings.
> >
> > - I'm running similar code in all the environments.  The main difference
> is low traffic.  I have not been able to reproduce this out of the
> environment.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I put the following process function right after my kafka source.
> >
> >
> >
> > --------
> >
> >
> > AfterSource
> >
> > ts=1647274892728
> > watermark=1647575140007
> > record=...
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > public static class TextLog extends ProcessFunction<Record, Record> {
> >     private final String label;
> >     public TextLogDeliveryLog(String label) {
> >         this.label = label;
> >     }
> >     @Override
> >     public void processElement(Record record, Context context,
> Collector<Record> collector) throws Exception {
> >         LOGGER.info("{}\nts={}\nwatermark={}\nrecord={}",
> >                 label, context.timestamp(),
> context.timerService().currentWatermark(), record);
> >         collector.collect(deliveryLog);
> >     }
> > }
> >
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