confirmed that moving back to FlinkKafkaConsumer fixes things.

is there some notification channel/medium that highlights critical
bugs/issues on the intended features like this pretty readily?

On Fri, Apr 8, 2022 at 2:18 AM Jin Yi <j...@promoted.ai> wrote:

> based on symptoms/observations on the first operator (LogRequestFilter)
> watermark and event timestamps, it does seem like it's the bug.  things
> track fine (timestamp > watermark) for the first batch of events, then the
> event timestamps go back into the past and are "late".
>
> looks like the 1.14 backport just got in 11 days ago (
> https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/19128).  is there a way to easily
> test this fix locally?  based on the threads, should i just move back to
> FlinkKafkaConsumer until 1.14.5?
>
> On Fri, Apr 8, 2022 at 1:34 AM Qingsheng Ren <renqs...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Jin,
>>
>> If you are using new FLIP-27 sources like KafkaSource, per-partition
>> watermark (or per-split watermark) is a default feature integrated in
>> SourceOperator. You might hit the bug described in FLINK-26018 [1], which
>> happens during the first fetch of the source that records in the first
>> split pushes the watermark far away, then records from other splits will be
>> treated as late events.
>>
>> [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-26018
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Qingsheng
>>
>>
>> > On Apr 8, 2022, at 15:54, Jin Yi <j...@promoted.ai> wrote:
>> >
>> > how should the code look like to verify we're using per-partition
>> watermarks if we moved away from FlinkKafkaConsumer to KafkaSource in
>> 1.14.4?
>> >
>> > we currently have it looking like:
>> >
>> > streamExecutionEnvironment.fromSource(
>> >    KafkaSource.<T>builder().....build(),
>> >    watermarkStrategy,
>> >    "whatever",
>> >    typeInfo);
>> >
>> > when running this job with the streamExecutionEnviornment parallelism
>> set to 1, and the kafka source having 30 partitions, i'm seeing weird
>> behaviors where the first operator after this source consumes events out of
>> order (and therefore, violates watermarks).  the operator simply checks to
>> see what "type" of event something is and uses side outputs to output the
>> type-specific messages.  here's a snippet of the event timestamp going back
>> before the current watermark (first instance of going backwards in time in
>> bold):
>> >
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284267139 watermark: 1649284187140
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284268138 watermark: 1649284187140
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284269138 watermark: 1649284187140
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284270139 watermark: 1649284187140
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284271139 watermark: 1649284187140
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,315 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284171037 watermark: 1649284187140
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,316 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284172057 watermark: 1649284187140
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,316 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284172067 watermark: 1649284187140
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,316 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284172171 watermark: 1649284187140
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,316 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284172174 watermark: 1649284187140
>> > 2022-04-08 05:47:06,317 WARN
>> ai.promoted.metrics.logprocessor.common.functions.filter.LogRequestFilter
>> [] - LogRequestFilter ts: 1649284172666 watermark: 1649284187140
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Sat, Mar 19, 2022 at 10:51 AM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > I dove deeper.  I wasn't actually using per-partition watermarks.
>> Thank you for the help!
>> >
>> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 12:11 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > Thanks, Thias and Dongwon.
>> >
>> > I'll keep debugging this with the idle watermark turned off.
>> >
>> > Next TODOs:
>> > - Verify that we’re using per-partition watermarks.  Our code matches
>> the example but maybe something is disabling it.
>> > - Enable logging of partition-consumer assignment, to see if that is
>> the cause of the problem.
>> > - Look at adding flags to set the source parallelism to see if that
>> fixes the issue.
>> >
>> > Yes, I've seen Flink talks on creating our own watermarks through
>> Kafka.  Sounds like a good idea.
>> >
>> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 1:17 AM Dongwon Kim <eastcirc...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > I totally agree with Schwalbe that per-partition watermarking allows #
>> source tasks < # kafka partitions.
>> >
>> > Otherwise, Dan, you should suspect other possibilities like what
>> Schwalbe said.
>> >
>> > Best,
>> >
>> > Dongwon
>> >
>> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 5:01 PM Schwalbe Matthias <
>> matthias.schwa...@viseca.ch> wrote:
>> > Hi San, Dongwon,
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > I share the opinion that when per-partition watermarking is enabled,
>> you should observe correct behavior … would be interesting to see why it
>> does not work for you.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > I’d like to clear one tiny misconception here when you write:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > >> - The same issue happens even if I use an idle watermark.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > You would expect to see glitches with watermarking when you enable
>> idleness.
>> >
>> > Idleness sort of trades watermark correctness for reduces latency when
>> processing timers (much simplified).
>> >
>> > With idleness enabled you have no guaranties whatsoever as to the
>> quality of watermarks (which might be ok in some cases).
>> >
>> > BTW we dominantly use a mix of fast and slow sources (that only update
>> once a day) which hand-pimped watermarking and late event processing, and
>> enabling idleness would break everything.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Oversight put aside things should work the way you implemented it.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > One thing I could imagine to be a cause is
>> >
>> >       • that over time the kafka partitions get reassigned  to
>> different consumer subtasks which would probably stress correct
>> recalculation of watermarks. Hence #partition == number subtask might
>> reduce the problem
>> >       • can you enable logging of partition-consumer assignment, to see
>> if that is the cause of the problem
>> >       • also involuntary restarts of the job can cause havoc as this
>> resets watermarking
>> >
>> >
>> > I’ll be off next week, unable to take part in the active discussion …
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Sincere greetings
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Thias
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > From: Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com>
>> > Sent: Freitag, 18. März 2022 08:23
>> > To: Dongwon Kim <eastcirc...@gmail.com>
>> > Cc: user <user@flink.apache.org>
>> > Subject: Re: Weird Flink Kafka source watermark behavior
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > ⚠EXTERNAL MESSAGE – CAUTION: Think Before You Click ⚠
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > I'll try forcing # source tasks = # partitions tomorrow.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Thank you, Dongwon, for all of your help!
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 12:20 AM Dongwon Kim <eastcirc...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > I believe your job with per-partition watermarking should be working
>> okay even in a backfill scenario.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > BTW, is the problem still observed even with # sour tasks = #
>> partitions?
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > For committers:
>> >
>> > Is there a way to confirm that per-partition watermarking is used in TM
>> log?
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 4:14 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > I hit this using event processing and no idleness detection.  The same
>> issue happens if I enable idleness.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > My code matches the code example for per-partition watermarking.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 12:07 AM Dongwon Kim <eastcirc...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi Dan,
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > I'm quite confused as you already use per-partition watermarking.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > What I meant in the reply is
>> >
>> > - If you don't use per-partition watermarking, # tasks < # partitions
>> can cause the problem for backfill jobs.
>> >
>> > - If you don't use per-partition watermarking, # tasks = # partitions
>> is going to be okay even for backfill jobs.
>> >
>> > - If you use per-partition watermarking, # tasks < # partitions
>> shouldn't cause any problems unless you turn on the idleness detection.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Regarding the idleness detection which is based on processing time,
>> what is your setting? If you set the value to 10 seconds for example,
>> you'll face the same problem unless the watermark of your backfill job
>> catches up real-time within 10 seconds. If you increase the value to 1
>> minute, your backfill job should catch up real-time within 1 minute.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Best,
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Dongwon
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 3:51 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > Thanks Dongwon!
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Wow.  Yes, I'm using per-partition watermarking [1].  Yes, my # source
>> tasks < # kafka partitions.  This should be called out in the docs or the
>> bug should be fixed.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 10:54 PM Dongwon Kim <eastcirc...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi Dan,
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Do you use the per-partition watermarking explained in [1]?
>> >
>> > I've also experienced a similar problem when running backfill jobs
>> specifically when # source tasks < # kafka partitions.
>> >
>> > - When # source tasks = # kafka partitions, the backfill job works as
>> expected.
>> >
>> > - When # source tasks < # kafka partitions, a Kafka consumer consumes
>> multiple partitions. This case can destroying the per-partition patterns as
>> explained in [2].
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Hope this helps.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > p.s. If you plan to use the per-partition watermarking, be aware that
>> idleness detection [3] can cause another problem when you run a backfill
>> job. Kafka source tasks in a backfill job seem to read a batch of records
>> from Kafka and then wait for downstream tasks to catch up the progress,
>> which can be counted as idleness.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > [1]
>> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/datastream/event-time/generating_watermarks/#using-watermark-strategie
>> >
>> > [2]
>> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/datastream/event-time/generating_watermarks/#watermark-strategies-and-the-kafka-connector
>> >
>> > [3]
>> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/datastream/event-time/generating_watermarks/#dealing-with-idle-sources
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Best,
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Dongwon
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 2:35 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > I'm following the example from this section:
>> >
>> >
>> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/datastream/event-time/generating_watermarks/#watermark-strategies-and-the-kafka-connector
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 10:26 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > Other points
>> >
>> > - I'm using the kafka timestamp as event time.
>> >
>> > - The same issue happens even if I use an idle watermark.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 10:17 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > There are 12 Kafka partitions (to keep the structure similar to other
>> low traffic environments).
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, Mar 17, 2022 at 10:13 PM Dan Hill <quietgol...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > I'm running a backfill from a kafka topic with very few records spread
>> across a few days.  I'm seeing a case where the records coming from a kafka
>> source have a watermark that's more recent (by hours) than the event time.
>> I haven't seen this before when running this.  This violates what I'd
>> assume the kafka source would do.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Example problem:
>> >
>> > 1. I have kafka records at ts=1000, 2000, ... 500000.  The actual times
>> are separated by a longer time period.
>> >
>> > 2.  My first operator after the FlinkKafkaConsumer sees:
>> >
>> >    context.timestamp() = 1000
>> >
>> >    context.timerService().currentWatermark() = 500000
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Details about how I'm running this:
>> >
>> > - I'm on Flink 1.12.3 that's running on EKS and using MSK as the source.
>> >
>> > - I'm using FlinkKafkaConsumer
>> >
>> > - I'm using WatermarkStrategy.forBoundedOutOfOrderness(5s).  No
>> idleness settings.
>> >
>> > - I'm running similar code in all the environments.  The main
>> difference is low traffic.  I have not been able to reproduce this out of
>> the environment.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > I put the following process function right after my kafka source.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > --------
>> >
>> >
>> > AfterSource
>> >
>> > ts=1647274892728
>> > watermark=1647575140007
>> > record=...
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > public static class TextLog extends ProcessFunction<Record, Record> {
>> >     private final String label;
>> >     public TextLogDeliveryLog(String label) {
>> >         this.label = label;
>> >     }
>> >     @Override
>> >     public void processElement(Record record, Context context,
>> Collector<Record> collector) throws Exception {
>> >         LOGGER.info("{}\nts={}\nwatermark={}\nrecord={}",
>> >                 label, context.timestamp(),
>> context.timerService().currentWatermark(), record);
>> >         collector.collect(deliveryLog);
>> >     }
>> > }
>> >
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