GitHub user alsko-icom added a comment to the discussion: Starting instances in 
a domain other than root fails,

-My testing environment is new but my server hardware is old (2012 and 2014). 
All my VMs and templates are based on ubuntu20-22, debian12, windows 2022, all 
using uefi secure. Nowhere bios except for the system VM template (centos5.5).

-Cannot find how to change to bios. Only options available are name, display 
name, os type, dynamically scalable, ha enabled, group, delete protection. Plus 
a few under instance settings. (like UEFI secure or legacy). I think since they 
were created using uefi and secure boot, they cannot switch to bios now based 
on the boot partition within the VM, no? 

-I created a symlink for OVMF_CODE.cc.fd and added it to the uefi.properties so 
all entries have a working value!  (My file ends with cc.fd, line 4)

guest.nvram.template.secure=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS.secboot.fd
guest.nvram.template.legacy=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS.fd
guest.loader.secure=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd
guest.loader.legacy=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.cc.fd
guest.nvram.path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/

I will re-install VMs with uefi (i am thinking not secure boot this time) and 
copy them to templates. (help! how can i delete old templates? no delete 
button...)

After enabling the uefi-properties file and restarting the agent, some old 
centos system template based VM starts fine. All the VMs I created based on my 
iso and templates either cannot start or start but cannot boot. They are all 
based on uefi firmware and secure boot. Enabling the uefi.properties what does 
it really do? Do i need it? It is the only way for a tenant (subdomain) admin 
or user to start uefi secure or insecure VMs? I am asking because all my uefi 
instances worked fine prior to enabling it. Also do you think I need a uefi 
storage pool as defined for Alma while i am running rhel8? 
(https://www.siberoloji.com/set-uefi-boot-kvm-virtual-machines-almalinux/)

Thanks again for all your time and clarifications!

GitHub link: 
https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/discussions/10430#discussioncomment-12461648

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