Found it. I was mixing Location and Directory directives.  The following
does exactly what I want:

<Location "/">
        Allow from all
        AuthzLDAPAuthoritative on
        AuthBasicProvider ldap
        AuthName "xxxxxxx"
        AuthType Basic
        AuthLDAPBindDN xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
        AuthLDAPBindPassword xxxxxxxxxx
        AuthLDAPURL xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

        Require valid-user
</Location>


<Location "/protected">
        Require ldap-group cn=group1,.... 
</Location>

<Location "/protected2">
        Require ldap-group cn=group2,.....
</Location>


Nico

On Wed, 2009-08-12 at 16:47 +0200, Nico De Ranter wrote:
> To answer my own questions partially:
> 
> - yes it's possible to turn on authentication for the whole server by
> creating a <Location "/"> section and putting the Auth... statements in
> there.  Unfortunately I'm unable to require different types of
> authentication in different parts of the site. If I put 'require
> valid-user' in '<Location "/">' all valid users can access all parts of
> the site even if I put and extra 'require group...' statement in a
> specific section. This is clearly not what I want :-(
> 
> - the fact that firefox asks for the password multiple times when
> started with a multiple pages opened appears to be a firefox issue
> indeed
> 
> Nico
> 
> On Wed, 2009-08-12 at 13:42 +0200, Nico De Ranter wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I have an internal apache 2.2 server that serves a number of
> > applications (trac, subversion, twiki, ...).  Every application on the
> > webserver requires LDAP authentication.  To do this I added a
> > 'AuthLDAP...' sections to each '<Location>' section in the apache config
> > files.  Unfortunately this means: 
> >   1. my LDAP configuration is scattered all over the config files; 
> >   2. when I start firefox it asks me a username and password for every
> > page I had open from the same server (not sure whether this is actually
> > a firefox issue or due to the separate authentication section per web
> > app).
> > 
> > I'd like to change the config of the apache server so it requires a
> > valid LDAP authentication for any page you try to use on the server and
> > then only add group restrictions per specific web app.  The idea is that
> > I have:
> > 
> >     AuthzLDAPAuthoritative off
> >         AuthBasicProvider ldap
> >         AuthName "Web app server"
> >         AuthType Basic
> >         AuthLDAPBindDN ...
> >         AuthLDAPBindPassword xxxxxxxxxxx
> >         AuthLDAPURL "ldaps://ad.mydomain.com:636/ou..."
> > 
> >         Require valid-user
> > 
> > only once in 1 central place and then add:
> > 
> >     Require ldap-group ....
> > 
> > for every section.
> > 
> > The question is:
> >   1. will this work?
> >   2. where do I put the AuthLDAP... section?
> > I figure if I put the AuthLDAP... section in my <Directory
> > "/www/htdocs"> section (=root of the webserver) it will only protect the
> > static pages in the htdocs directory (e.g. https://server/index.html)
> > but it will not protect the web apps (e.g. https://server/trac/mytrac)
> > which are actually coming from completely different parts of the
> > filesystem, right?
> > 
> > 
> > I hope this makes sense to anybody :-)
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks in advance,
> > 
> > Nico
> > 
> > 
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