On Wed, Oct 8, 2014 at 2:27 PM, dE <de.tec...@gmail.com
<mailto:de.tec...@gmail.com>> wrote:
On 10/08/14 05:18, Igor Cicimov wrote:
On Wed, Oct 8, 2014 at 1:59 AM, dE <de.tec...@gmail.com
<mailto:de.tec...@gmail.com>> wrote:
On 10/07/14 18:12, Igor Cicimov wrote:
On Tue, Oct 7, 2014 at 2:51 AM, dE <de.tec...@gmail.com
<mailto:de.tec...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Hi.
I'm in a situation where I got 3 certificates
server.pem -- the end user certificate which's sent
by the server to the client.
intermediate.pem -- server.pem is signed by
intermediate.pem's private key.
issuer.pem -- intermediate.pem is signed by
issuer.pem's private key.
combined.pem is created by --
cat server.pem intermediate.pem > combined.pem
Issuer.pem is installed in the web browser.
The chain is working, I can verify this via the SSL
command --
cat intermediate.pem issuer.pem > cert_bundle.pem
openssl verify -CAfile cert_bundle.pem server.pem
server.pem: OK
However the browsers (FF, Chrome, Konqueror and
wget) fail authentication, claiming there are no
certificates to verity server.pem's signature.
I'm using Apache 2.4.10 with the following --
SSLCertificateFile /tmp/combined.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /tmp/server.key
Try this:
$ cat issuer.pem intermediate.pem > CA_chain.pem
SSLCertificateFile server.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile server.key
SSLCertificateChainFile CA_chain.pem
Tried this on Apache 2.2 (SSLCertificateChainFile does
not work with 2.4) with the same issue.
Hmm in that case you have something mixed up or simply this
can not work for self signed certificates since this is
exactly what I'm using on Apache 2.2.24/26 on all our
company web sites: a certificate signed by CA authority and
a chain certificate file where the authorities CA and
Intermediate certs have been concatenated.
Can you show us the output of:
openssl x509 -noout -in cert.pem -text
for all your sertificates?
$ openssl x509 -noout -in server.pem -text
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 1 (0x0)
Serial Number: 13192573755114198537 (0xb7156feedab91609)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=AU, ST=Some-State, O=intermediate,
CN=intermediate
Validity
Not Before: Oct 7 08:43:42 2014 GMT
Not After : Oct 2 08:43:42 2015 GMT
Subject: C=AU, ST=Some-State, O=server, OU=IT, CN=server
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (1024 bit)
Modulus:
00:95:d3:1c:b7:ac:49:cc:38:2c:47:68:a2:b2:18:
6d:76:80:3c:9d:a2:03:cc:4b:df:c0:6e:81:3f:7a:
81:be:e1:38:34:5f:e0:1b:4e:e2:dc:a5:c6:d9:bb:
b0:86:3b:98:3d:e7:03:42:c7:a4:cb:05:f0:96:80:
e6:13:4e:bd:4f:e4:73:ea:72:7c:0c:90:23:7a:5e:
7a:46:7d:e7:64:3c:1d:54:7a:e6:d9:87:9d:e3:f8:
44:9c:df:08:64:d7:1d:a1:50:c3:fd:aa:9d:1b:84:
3e:cd:1d:b9:81:ba:70:6a:95:c7:63:ab:1b:7b:1f:
26:3f:36:cc:29:f0:69:2b:79
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
4e:52:95:01:48:0f:c7:bd:51:6e:e6:9e:f6:3c:b4:16:10:a6:
b5:75:2e:b2:49:bc:e7:50:46:d5:97:f1:e8:ed:b7:1d:b8:1a:
33:2f:a3:7e:ca:41:1a:2a:74:4a:a3:81:04:99:c2:c8:76:ea:
a6:91:8f:21:92:4c:62:ad:0c:57:43:73:b5:3c:0d:6c:82:cb:
c1:c0:74:d8:ad:cb:12:1f:2f:9a:49:45:5a:06:05:fe:9a:13:
b9:d3:e1:17:e6:67:88:18:fd:dc:c5:67:9a:94:9b:41:cf:0c:
ca:88:4f:b5:fe:7e:e2:1e:61:db:4f:e1:bc:dc:f0:07:ad:1c:
7c:fe
$ openssl x509 -noout -in intermediate.pem -text
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 1 (0x0)
Serial Number: 11894061023072807904 (0xa510317ba912ebe0)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=AU, ST=Some-State, O=issuer, OU=signing,
CN=issuer
Validity
Not Before: Oct 7 08:42:05 2014 GMT
Not After : Oct 2 08:42:05 2015 GMT
Subject: C=AU, ST=Some-State, O=intermediate,
CN=intermediate
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (1024 bit)
Modulus:
00:b6:52:95:bf:09:25:1b:dc:28:d9:b1:a8:24:f8:
f5:fb:f6:11:3e:22:74:f4:58:d1:dd:e3:4c:be:9a:
df:dc:e6:3a:6d:50:75:0f:87:6c:b9:f6:8a:cb:c6:
2d:df:2c:22:bf:17:f1:bd:94:78:8c:e4:ef:b3:82:
df:23:00:30:07:d7:59:9b:44:9b:2a:77:5f:85:40:
14:df:2f:89:66:7a:d5:e4:5a:d7:82:0c:bd:7c:6d:
78:36:c6:d9:8e:c1:31:24:44:35:9b:9d:47:50:69:
f2:d4:1b:5a:53:a5:e5:0e:d6:fc:ed:0e:60:15:b9:
3a:fd:f3:d1:f0:27:49:f4:c3
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
0c:5d:ce:59:75:d2:1a:cb:0c:2a:04:c3:73:3e:4a:42:d5:2d:
0f:84:5e:38:2c:5f:51:43:3a:ff:6e:17:b6:b1:3b:93:01:29:
5b:28:4f:a7:ac:51:e4:22:8e:31:72:f4:89:cc:3a:37:2a:95:
dc:11:96:70:28:c7:31:25:9e:6e:7f:ce:67:e4:3d:06:6a:de:
96:df:33:32:e9:98:02:1a:a5:c6:b4:55:dc:2f:4a:2a:44:ec:
51:59:0c:a1:92:dd:83:1d:ad:2b:4f:63:a4:68:4a:7f:f6:8c:
8e:44:01:d6:60:95:8a:f1:dc:d4:7f:81:bc:36:12:15:5b:78:
57:8d
$ openssl x509 -noout -in issuer.pem -text
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 1 (0x0)
Serial Number: 18284349327322698662 (0xfdbf0ed6ac38d3a6)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=AU, ST=Some-State, O=issuer, OU=signing,
CN=issuer
Validity
Not Before: Oct 7 08:40:29 2014 GMT
Not After : Oct 7 08:40:29 2015 GMT
Subject: C=AU, ST=Some-State, O=issuer, OU=signing,
CN=issuer
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (1024 bit)
Modulus:
00:bc:b7:71:69:93:a3:17:ed:29:e3:c6:32:ac:18:
7d:ec:ea:88:0b:51:ef:4b:0e:16:7b:77:a8:cf:e2:
72:4b:0c:94:e7:08:17:9f:a0:22:2c:ac:cb:0b:89:
26:04:59:75:46:c2:56:b6:81:b5:1c:26:f1:eb:8d:
af:17:08:25:14:72:2b:b0:91:f6:12:7f:a4:9f:41:
e0:44:1a:1f:00:60:e2:35:e5:d8:39:4c:1f:3d:97:
d5:76:4d:cf:70:c8:34:fd:06:06:6e:88:34:eb:49:
af:b9:96:71:89:c4:9b:f4:14:f5:91:32:23:67:b9:
05:d0:5c:50:0f:8f:3f:c4:d5
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
3f:c6:9c:5d:28:43:3d:8a:9c:8c:24:96:19:ec:66:97:59:a9:
70:79:c9:60:59:36:47:66:22:1a:cb:6e:8e:ac:dd:97:42:5c:
96:30:40:77:60:49:3c:07:0d:02:b2:96:c6:8d:1f:ee:62:38:
82:3c:ec:f4:d1:b2:4c:16:5e:84:fc:c8:ab:c6:b1:ac:99:82:
9a:be:3f:e4:b9:58:fd:8b:fd:9f:1e:fb:9f:39:05:11:1e:62:
f2:08:e9:ed:c5:dc:b3:ef:71:38:fa:1d:a7:9d:2d:96:c5:c9:
40:b1:cb:30:45:2f:f4:80:5b:23:0a:bf:b5:a3:5a:b4:4f:4a:
68:bf
And the output from the bellow command executed from the client
you are running wget from:
openssl s_client -connect <your_server>:443
You should see some output with lots of information regarding the
ssl connection, the server certificate and something like this:
---
Certificate chain
0 s:/C=AU/ST=New South Wales/L=Sydney/O=<MyCorporation> Pty
Ltd/CN=*.<mydomain>.com
i:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/CN=DigiCert Secure Server CA
1 s:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/CN=DigiCert Secure Server CA
i:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/OU=www.digicert.com/CN=DigiCert
<http://www.digicert.com/CN=DigiCert> Global Root CA
2 s:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/OU=www.digicert.com/CN=DigiCert
<http://www.digicert.com/CN=DigiCert> Global Root CA
i:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/OU=www.digicert.com/CN=DigiCert
<http://www.digicert.com/CN=DigiCert> Global Root CA
which will confirm the complete chain is being received by the
client. If you see something like this at the bottom:
Verify return code: 19 (self signed certificate in certificate chain)
means you haven't properly imported the CA chain on the client.
In case of wget or curl or other terminal tools this is done on
OS level so you would need to consult the OS documentation about
importing certificates.
You can find more about openssl tool set here:
https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/s_client.html, its perfect for
ssl troubleshooting.
