Hi Cesar,

Those action semantics don't play a large part in the transaction
management; they are mostly used to determine which type of HTTP method to
expose the action under (GET, PUT or POST) and there is also the constraint
that contributed/mixin properties/collections can only be supplied by SAFE
actions.  The _ARE_YOU_SURE variants only impact the Wicket viewer.  The
_REQUEST_CACHEABLE is only honoured if the action is invoked via the
wrapper factory.

As Martin and Jeroen have said, using JProfiler or similar will likely
yield valuable info.

If the issue is with database concurrency (which does seem like a good
hypothesis), then for the most part that is under the management of
DataNucleus itself.  There are a bunch of configuration properties that can
be specified in persistor_datanucleus.properties (or isis.properties,
actually); we strip off any "isis.persistor.datanucleus.impl" prefix and
pass the rest of the key down to DN to configure.

Questions for you:
- which version of Isis are you on?
- how have you implemented the stress test?  is it automated, eg JMeter, or
just adhoc manual testing?
- is this stress testing the app running locally on Tomcat, or up in the
cloud (on Amazon Elastic Beanstalk)?
- how much DB traffic does a single request create?  Is it all read-only;
or are there also writes?
- for reads, are you seeing any N+1 issues?  if so, have you tried to
prevent them using DataNucleus eager loading hint (the "fetch groups"
concept)?
- for writes, are they expected?
- have you configured any of the various addons that could be writing to
the DB, eg auditing, command or publishing?  are these perhaps enabled for
safe/query-only actions?  If so
- for any looping within the app itself, can you eliminate using the
QueryResultsCache?
- what data volumes is this on?  If large volumes of data, are there
perhaps missing indices?  What's the performance like with small volumes of
data?
- is this for in-memory HSQLDB or out-of-memory DB (eg Postgres)?  What's
the performance like of one versus the other

I think what I would look for is fast response times for a 1-user system
running locally on Tomcat, with an inmemory database, and low data
volumes.  From there, ramp up in different ways, but change one thing at a
time.

HTH
Dan



On 31 May 2016 at 15:12, César Camilo Lugo Marcos <cesar.l...@sisorg.com.mx>
wrote:

> Thank you both for the hint. I am looking into JProfiler. Still,
> anything about the concurrency control options?
>
> Cesar.
>
> On Tue, 2016-05-31 at 11:13 +0200, Jeroen van der Wal wrote:
> > I agree with Martin that profiling is the only way to go. To illustrate:
> we
> > recently made some code 8 times faster by a few simple code changes on
> > bottlenecks revealed by JProfiler. And those were in places that we've
> > never guessed.
> >
> > On 31 May 2016 at 08:39, Martin Grigorov <mgrigo...@apache.org> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > To find out where is the problem you will have to use a profiler like
> > > JProfiler, Yourkit, JVisualVM, etc.
> > > Even some thread dumps would help to see what is going on.
> > >
> > > Martin Grigorov
> > > Wicket Training and Consulting
> > > https://twitter.com/mtgrigorov
> > >
> > > On Mon, May 30, 2016 at 9:00 PM, César Camilo Lugo Marcos <
> > > cesar.l...@sisorg.com.mx> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > I would like to add to this topic the following:
> > > >
> > > > Most of the transactions we are testing in these stress tests are not
> > > > bound in ACTIONS, but just plain reads or default transactions using
> > > > Apache ISIS wicket viewer defaults. I don't see any place where I
> could
> > > > define semantics for default read or write transactions not bound
> into
> > > > ACTION methods. Is there any place I should look into for that?
> > > >
> > > > Cesar.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, 2016-05-30 at 18:45 +0000, César Camilo Lugo Marcos wrote:
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > We have sarted performing some stress tests to our Apache ISIS
> > > > > application. We have found this behavior:
> > > > >
> > > > > - If we run 1 concurrent user, average response times to the main
> > > object
> > > > > reads through the wicket viewer are from 1 to 1.5 seconds.
> > > > > - If we run 2 concurrent users, same transactions go to average
> > > response
> > > > > times up to 16 to 27 seconds.
> > > > > - If we run 10 concurrent users, the transactions start to slow
> down
> > > > > significantly until the app server freezes and we have to restart
> it.
> > > > >
> > > > > As you can see, this is a very significant increase in response
> time
> > > for
> > > > > such a slight change in user load (from 1 user to 2 users). So we
> are
> > > > > guessing we should look into the concurrency control.
> > > > >
> > > > > In the documentation I have found that the only way to influence
> the
> > > way
> > > > > Apache ISIS manages transactions and concurrency checking is by
> using
> > > > > the semantics configuration of the ACTION annotation.
> > > > >
> > > > > semantics=SAFE_AND_REQUEST_CACHEABLE
> > > > > semantics=SAFE
> > > > > semantics=IDEMPOTENT
> > > > > semantics=IDEMPOTENT_ARE_YOU_SURE
> > > > > semantics=NON_IDEMPOTENT
> > > > > semantics=NON_IDEMPOTENT_ARE_YOU_SURE
> > > > >
> > > > > I just wanted to confirm if this is the place to look into, or are
> > > there
> > > > > any other places where we should be looking into too, to solve the
> > > > > performance issue.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cesar.
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
>
>

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