I do agree that trying to juggle different versions of Lucene libraries is 
probably not a realistic option right now. Luckily (if I understand the 
conversation thus far correctly) we have a solid alternative; getting our 
current Lucene dependency upgraded should allow us to (eventually) merge Anuj's 
work into the mainstream of development. Someone please tell me if I have that 
wrong! :grin:

Let me reiterate that this seems like very good work and speaking for myself, I 
certainly want to get it included into Jena. It's just a question of fitting it 
in correctly, which might take a bit of time. 

---
A. Soroka
The University of Virginia Library

> On Mar 1, 2017, at 1:27 PM, Osma Suominen <osma.suomi...@helsinki.fi> wrote:
> 
> Hi Anuj!
> 
> I have nothing against modularity in general. However, I cannot see how your 
> proposal could work in practice for the Fuseki build, due to the reasons I 
> mentioned in my previous message (and Adam seemed to concur).
> 
> In any case, I'll see what I can do to get the Lucene upgrade moving again. 
> If all current Jena modules (ie jena-text and jena-spatial) were upgraded to 
> Lucene 6.4.1, then you could just add your ES classes to jena-text, right? I 
> think that would be better for everyone than having to maintain your own 
> separate module.
> 
> -Osma
> 
> 01.03.2017, 16:59, anuj kumar kirjoitti:
>> I personally have no preference as to how the code in Jena should be
>> structured, as long as I am able to use it :).
>> I have personal preference of doing it in a specific way because IMO, it is
>> modular which makes it much easier to maintain in the long run. But again
>> it may not be the quickest one.
>> 
>> I already have been given a deadline, by the company to have ES extension
>> implemented in the next 15 days :). What this means is that I will be
>> maintaining the ES code extension to Jena Text at-least locally for a
>> coming period of time. I would be more than happy to contribute to Jena
>> community whatever is required to have a proper ElasticSearch
>> Implementation in place, whether within jena-text module or as a separate
>> module. Till the time Lucene and Solr is not upgraded to the latest
>> version, I will have to maintain a separate module for jena-text-es.
>> 
>> Cheers!
>> Anuj Kumar
>> 
>> 
>> On Wed, Mar 1, 2017 at 3:36 PM, A. Soroka <aj...@virginia.edu> wrote:
>> 
>>> Osma--
>>> 
>>> The short answer is that yes, given the right tools you _can_ have
>>> different versions of code accessible in different ways. The longer answer
>>> is that it's probably not a viable alternative for Jena for this problem,
>>> at least not without a lot of other change.
>>> 
>>> You are right to point to the classloader mechanism as being at the heart
>>> of this question, but I must alter your remark just slightly. From "the
>>> Java classloader only sees a single, flat package/class namespace and a set
>>> of compiled classes" to "ANY GIVEN Java classloader only sees a single,
>>> flat package/class namespace and a set of compiled classes".
>>> 
>>> This is the fact that OSGi uses to make it possible to maintain strict
>>> module boundaries (and even dynamic module relationships at run-time). Each
>>> OSGi bundle sees its own classloader, and the framework is responsible for
>>> connecting bundles up to ensure that every bundle has what it needs in the
>>> way of types to function, based on metadata that the bundles provide to the
>>> framework. It's an incredibly powerful system (I use it every day and enjoy
>>> it enormously) but it's also very "heavy" and requires a good deal of
>>> investment to use. In particular, it's probably too large to put _inside_
>>> Jena. (I frequently put Jena inside an OSGi instance, on the other hand.)
>>> 
>>> Java 9 Jigsaw [1] offers some possibility for strong modularization of
>>> this kind, but it's really meant for the JDK itself, not application
>>> libraries. In theory, we could "roll our own" classloader management for
>>> this problem. That sounds like more than a bit of a rabbit hole to me.
>>> There might be another, more lightweight, toolkit out there to this
>>> purpose, but I'm not aware of any myself.
>>> 
>>> Otherwise, yes, you get into shading and the like. We have to do that for
>>> Guava for now because of HADOOP-10101 (grumble grumble) but it's hardly a
>>> thing we want to do any more of than needed, I don't think.
>>> 
>>> ---
>>> A. Soroka
>>> The University of Virginia Library
>>> 
>>> [1] http://openjdk.java.net/projects/jigsaw/
>>> 
>>>> On Mar 1, 2017, at 9:03 AM, Osma Suominen <osma.suomi...@helsinki.fi>
>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Hi Anuj!
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks for the clarification.
>>>> 
>>>> However, I'm still not sure I understand the situation completely. I
>>> know Maven can perform a lot of tricks, but Maven modules are just
>>> convenient ways to structure a Java project. Maven cannot change the fact
>>> that at runtime, module divisions don't really matter (except that they
>>> usually correspond to package sub-namespaces) and the Java classloader only
>>> sees a single, flat package/class namespace and a set of compiled classes
>>> (usually within JARs) in the classpath that it needs to check to find the
>>> right classes, and if there are two versions of the same library (eg
>>> Lucene) with overlapping class names, that's going to cause trouble. The
>>> only way around that is to shade some of the libraries, i.e. rename them so
>>> that they end up in another, non-conflicting namespace. Apparently
>>> Elasticsearch also did some of that in the past [1] but nowadays tries to
>>> avoid it.
>>>> 
>>>> Does your assumption 1 ("At a given point in time, only a single
>>> Indexing Technology is used") imply that in the assembler configuration,
>>> you cannot have ja:loadClass declarations for both Lucene and ES backends?
>>> Or how do you run something like Fuseki that contains (in a single big JAR)
>>> both the jena-text and jena-text-es modules with all their dependencies,
>>> one of which requires the Lucene 4.x classes and the other one the Lucene
>>> 6.4.1 classes? How do you ensure that only one of them is used at a time,
>>> and that the Java classloader, even though it has access to both versions
>>> of Lucene, only loads classes from the single, correct one and not the
>>> other? Or do you need to have separate "Fuseki-Lucene" and "Fuseki-ES"
>>> packages, so that you don't end up with two Lucene versions within the same
>>> Fuseki JAR?
>>>> 
>>>> -Osma
>>>> 
>>>> [1] https://www.elastic.co/blog/to-shade-or-not-to-shade
>>>> 
>>>> 01.03.2017, 11:03, anuj kumar kirjoitti:
>>>>> Hi Osma,
>>>>> 
>>>>> I understand what you are saying. There are ways to mitigate risks and
>>>>> balance the refactoring without affecting the existing modules. But I
>>> will
>>>>> not delve into those now. I am not an expert in Jena to convincingly say
>>>>> that it is possible, without any hiccups. But I can take a guess and say
>>>>> that it is indeed possible :)
>>>>> 
>>>>> For the question: "is it even possible to mix modules that depend on
>>>>> different versions of the Lucene libraries within the same project?"
>>>>> 
>>>>> I actually do not understand what you mean by mixing modules. I assume
>>> you
>>>>> mean having jena-text and jena-text-es as dependencies in a build
>>> without
>>>>> causing the build to conflict. If that is what you mean than the answer
>>> is
>>>>> yes it is possible and quite simple as well. Let me explain how it is
>>>>> possible. But before that some assumption which I want to call out
>>>>> explicitly.
>>>>> 
>>>>> *Assumption:*
>>>>> 1. At a given point in time, only a single Indexing Technology is used
>>> for
>>>>> text based indexing and searching via Jean. What this means is that we
>>> will
>>>>> either use Lucene Implementation OR Solr Implementation OR ES
>>>>> Implementation at any given point in time.
>>>>> 2. Fuseki build does not depend on any Lucene 4.9.1 specific classes but
>>>>> only on jena-text classes, if at all.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Based on these assumptions it is possible to create a build that
>>> contains
>>>>> jena-text based common classes + ES specific classes without any
>>>>> compatibility issues. And it is infact quite simple. I did it in the
>>>>> current jena-text-es module and ran the entire build which succeeded.
>>>>> The key is to include the latest Lucene dependencies at the very
>>> beginning
>>>>> in the pom and then include jena-text dependency. Maven will then
>>>>> automatically resolve the dependency issues by including the Lucene
>>>>> librarires that we included in our es specific pom. Have a look the pom
>>> of
>>>>> jena-text-es module here to see how it can be done :
>>>>> https://github.com/EaseTech/jena/blob/master/jena-text-es/pom.xml
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Anuj Kumar
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, Mar 1, 2017 at 7:27 AM, Osma Suominen <
>>> osma.suomi...@helsinki.fi>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi Anuj,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I understand your concerns. However, we also need to balance between
>>> the
>>>>>> needs of individual modules/features and the whole codebase. I'm
>>> willing to
>>>>>> put in the effort to keep the other modules up to date with newer
>>> Lucene
>>>>>> versions. Lucene upgrade requirements are well documented, the only
>>> hitches
>>>>>> seen in JENA-1250 were related to how jena-text (ab)used some Lucene
>>>>>> features that were dropped from newer versions.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> A perhaps stupid question to more experienced Java developers: is it
>>> even
>>>>>> possible to mix modules that depend on different versions of the Lucene
>>>>>> libraries within the same project? In my (quite limited) understanding
>>> of
>>>>>> Java projects and libraries, this requires special arrangements (e.g.
>>>>>> shading) as the Java package/class namespace is shared by all the code
>>>>>> running within the same JVM.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> So can you create, say, a Fuseki build that contains the current
>>> jena-text
>>>>>> module (depending on Lucene 4.x) and the new jena-text-es module
>>> (depending
>>>>>> on Lucene 6.4.1) without any compatibility issues?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> -Osma
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 01.03.2017, 00:47, anuj kumar kirjoitti:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> My 2 Cents :
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The reason I proposed to have separate modules for Lucene, Solr and
>>> ES is
>>>>>>> exactly for avoiding the "All or Nothing" approach we need to take if
>>> we
>>>>>>> club them all together. If they stay together and if in the near
>>> future I
>>>>>>> want to upgrade ES to another version, I also need to again upgrade
>>> Lucene
>>>>>>> and Solr and possibly another implementation that may have been added
>>>>>>> during the time. As we all know, this means weeks of work if not
>>> months to
>>>>>>> get the changes released. This will personally de-motivate me to do
>>>>>>> anything and I will probably start maintaining my version of
>>> Jena-Text as
>>>>>>> that would be much simpler to do than to upgrade and test and in the
>>>>>>> process own(read fix bugs) the upgrade for each and every technology.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> If they are developed as separate modules, they can evolve
>>> independently
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>> each other and we can avoid situations where we cant upgrade to latest
>>>>>>> version of Lucene because we do not know what effect it will have on
>>> Solr
>>>>>>> Implementation.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> We can start with having a separate Module for Jena Text ES and see
>>> how
>>>>>>> things go. If they go well, we could extract out Solr and Lucene out
>>> of
>>>>>>> Jena Text.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Again this is just a suggestion based on my limited industry
>>> experience.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> Anuj Kumar
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Tue, Feb 28, 2017 at 5:23 PM, Osma Suominen <
>>> osma.suomi...@helsinki.fi
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 28.02.2017, 17:12, A. Soroka kirjoitti:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/dce0d502b11891c28e57bbc
>>>>>>>>> bb0cdef27d8374d58d9634076b8ef4cd7@1431107516@%3Cdev.jena.apache.org
>>> %3E
>>>>>>>>> ? In other words, might it be better to factor out between -text and
>>>>>>>>> -spatial and _then_ try to upgrade the Lucene version?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I certainly wouldn't object to that, but somebody has to volunteer
>>> to do
>>>>>>>> the actual work!
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I don't use the Solr component now, but I could easily see so
>>> doing...
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> that's pretty vague, I know, and I'm not in a position to do any
>>> work to
>>>>>>>>> maintain it, so consider that just a very small and blurry data
>>> point.
>>>>>>>>> :)
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Last time I tried it (it was a while ago) I couldn't figure out how
>>> to
>>>>>>>> get
>>>>>>>> it running... If you could just try that with some toy data, then
>>> your
>>>>>>>> data
>>>>>>>> point would be a lot less blurry :) I haven't used Solr for
>>> anything, so
>>>>>>>> I'm not very familiar with how to set it up, and the jena-text
>>>>>>>> instructions
>>>>>>>> are pretty vague unfortunately.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> -Osma
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Osma Suominen
>>>>>>>> D.Sc. (Tech), Information Systems Specialist
>>>>>>>> National Library of Finland
>>>>>>>> P.O. Box 26 (Kaikukatu 4)
>>>>>>>> 00014 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO
>>>>>>>> Tel. +358 50 3199529
>>>>>>>> osma.suomi...@helsinki.fi
>>>>>>>> http://www.nationallibrary.fi
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Osma Suominen
>>>>>> D.Sc. (Tech), Information Systems Specialist
>>>>>> National Library of Finland
>>>>>> P.O. Box 26 (Kaikukatu 4)
>>>>>> 00014 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO
>>>>>> Tel. +358 50 3199529
>>>>>> osma.suomi...@helsinki.fi
>>>>>> http://www.nationallibrary.fi
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> --
>>>> Osma Suominen
>>>> D.Sc. (Tech), Information Systems Specialist
>>>> National Library of Finland
>>>> P.O. Box 26 (Kaikukatu 4)
>>>> 00014 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO
>>>> Tel. +358 50 3199529
>>>> osma.suomi...@helsinki.fi
>>>> http://www.nationallibrary.fi
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Osma Suominen
> D.Sc. (Tech), Information Systems Specialist
> National Library of Finland
> P.O. Box 26 (Kaikukatu 4)
> 00014 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO
> Tel. +358 50 3199529
> osma.suomi...@helsinki.fi
> http://www.nationallibrary.fi

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