Thanks Marc! I will also go through it and suggest some edits today.

Guozhang


On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 7:50 AM, Marc Labbe <mrla...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thx for the feedback. It is true I never mention anything about impact on
> users or the fact this is mostly internal business in Kafka. I will try to
> rephrase some of this.
>
> Marc
> On Nov 8, 2013 10:10 AM, "Yu, Libo" <libo...@citi.com> wrote:
>
> > I read it and tried to understand it. It would be great to add a summary
> > at the beginning about what it is and how it may impact a user.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Libo
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Joel Koshy [mailto:jjkosh...@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Friday, November 08, 2013 2:01 AM
> > To: users@kafka.apache.org
> > Subject: Re: Purgatory
> >
> > Excellent - thanks for putting that together! Will review it more
> > carefully tomorrow and suggest some minor edits if required.
> >
> > On Thu, Nov 07, 2013 at 10:45:40PM -0500, Marc Labbe wrote:
> > > I've just added a page for purgatory, feel free to comment/modify at
> > will.
> > > I hope I didn't misinterpret too much of the code.
> > >
> > > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/Request+Purgatory+(0
> > > .8)
> > >
> > > I added a few questions of my own.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 9:43 PM, Joe Stein <joe.st...@stealth.ly>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > > To edit the Wiki you need to send an ICLA
> > > > http://www.apache.org/licenses/#clas to Apache and then once that is
> > > > done an email to priv...@kafka.apache.org (or to me and I will copy
> > > > private) with your Wiki username and that you sent the ICLA to
> Apache.
> > > >
> > > > Then, I can add you to edit the Wiki.
> > > >
> > > > /*******************************************
> > > >  Joe Stein
> > > >  Founder, Principal Consultant
> > > >  Big Data Open Source Security LLC
> > > >  http://www.stealth.ly
> > > >  Twitter: @allthingshadoop <http://www.twitter.com/allthingshadoop>
> > > > ********************************************/
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 9:08 PM, Marc Labbe <mrla...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi Joel,
> > > > >
> > > > > I used to have edit to the wiki, I made a few additions to it a
> > > > > while ago but it's seem I don't have it anymore. It might have
> > > > > been lost in the confluence update. I would be glad to add what I
> > > > > have written if I get it back. Otherwise, feel free to paste my
> > > > > words in one of the pages, I don't intend on asking for copyrights
> > for this :).
> > > > >
> > > > > marc
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 4:32 PM, Joel Koshy <jjkosh...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Marc, thanks for writing that up. I think it is worth adding
> > > > > > some details on the request-purgatory on a wiki (Jay had started
> > > > > > a wiki page for kafka internals [1] a while ago, but we have not
> > > > > > had time to add much to it since.) Your write-up could be
> > > > > > reviewed and added there. Do you have edit permissions on the
> wiki?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As for the purge interval config - yes the documentation can be
> > > > > > improved a bit. It's one of those "internal" configs that
> > > > > > generally don't need to be modified by users. The reason we
> > > > > > added that was as
> > > > > > follows:
> > > > > > - We found that for low-volume topics, replica fetch requests
> > > > > > were getting expired but sitting around in purgatory
> > > > > > - This was because we were expiring them from the delay queue
> > > > > > (used to track when requests should expire), but they were still
> > > > > > sitting in the watcherFor map - i.e., they would get purged when
> > > > > > the next producer request to that topic/partition arrived, but
> > > > > > for low volume topics this could be a long time (or never in the
> > > > > > worst case) and we would eventually run into an OOME.
> > > > > > - So we needed to periodically go through the entire watcherFor
> > > > > > map and explicitly remove those requests that had expired.
> > > > > > - More details on this are in KAFKA-664.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Joel
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [1]
> > > > > > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/Kafka+Internal
> > > > > > s
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 12:33 PM, Marc Labbe <mrla...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > > > > Guozhang,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have to agree with Priya the doc isn't very clear. Although
> > > > > > > the configuration is documented, it is simply rewording the
> > > > > > > name of the
> > > > > > config,
> > > > > > > which isn't particularly useful if you want more information
> > > > > > > about
> > > > what
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > purgatory is. I searched the whole wiki and doc and could not
> > > > > > > find
> > > > > > anything
> > > > > > > very useful as opposed looking a the code. In this case,
> > > > > > > kafka.server.KafkaApis and kafka.server.RequestPurgatory will
> > > > > > > be your friends.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I'll try to add to Joe's answer here, mostly just reporting
> > > > > > > what's available in the Scala doc from the project. I am doing
> > > > > > > this to
> > > > > > understand
> > > > > > > the mechanics myself btw.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As Joe said, messages are not dropped by the purgatory but
> > > > > > > simply
> > > > > removed
> > > > > > > from the purgatory when they are satisfied. Satisfaction
> > > > > > > conditions
> > > > are
> > > > > > > different for both fetch and produce requests and this is
> > > > > > > implemented
> > > > > in
> > > > > > > their respective DelayedRequest implementation (DelayedFetch
> > > > > > > and DelayedProduce).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Requests purgatories are defined as follow in the code:
> > > > > > >  - ProducerRequestPurgatory: A holding pen for produce
> > > > > > > requests
> > > > waiting
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > be satisfied.
> > > > > > >  - FetchRequestPurgatory: A holding pen for fetch requests
> > > > > > > waiting to
> > > > > be
> > > > > > > satisfied
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Each request purgatory runs a thread (ExpiredRequestReaper).
> > > > > > > This
> > > > > thread
> > > > > > > will first try to find an expired delayed request. When one if
> > > > > > > found,
> > > > > it
> > > > > > > will run the purgatory's expire method to handle the delayed
> > > > > > > request expiration. In both produce and fetch cases, it sends
> > > > > > > a response to
> > > > the
> > > > > > > client. An expired request will be a satisfied request. The
> > > > > > > next step
> > > > > of
> > > > > > > the thread's loop is when it checks for the configuration
> > > > > > > parameters
> > > > > you
> > > > > > > asked for initially (purgatory.purge.interval.requests). When
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > number
> > > > > > of
> > > > > > > delayed requests given to watch by the purgatory reaches this
> > > > > > > value,
> > > > it
> > > > > > > goes through all previously queued requests and removes those
> > > > > > > which
> > > > are
> > > > > > > marked as satisfied. Because of that, it is really an interval
> > > > > > > more
> > > > > than
> > > > > > it
> > > > > > > is a threshold since it doesn't really care about the amount
> > > > > > > of
> > > > > satisfied
> > > > > > > requests or the size of the queue.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Producer request
> > > > > > > - When is it added to purgatory (delayed)?:
> > > > > > >   * when it uses ack=-1 (actually, the code tells me anything
> > > > > > > but 0
> > > > or
> > > > > > 1);
> > > > > > > Producer config: request.required.acks
> > > > > > >   * partitions have more than one replica (in this case,
> > > > > > > ack=-1 isn't different to ack=1 and it doesn't make much sense
> > > > > > > to use a delayed
> > > > > > request)
> > > > > > >   * not all partitions are in error
> > > > > > > - When does it expire? when it reaches the timeout defined in
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > produce
> > > > > > > request (ackTimeoutMs). Translates from producer config
> > > > > > request.timeout.ms.
> > > > > > > - What happens (on the broker) when it expires? Sends a
> > > > > > > response to
> > > > the
> > > > > > > client. Response content depends on the request of course.
> > > > > > > - When is it satisfied? I didn't find the courage to dig into
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > details
> > > > > > > of this one :(  ... but mainly when all the follower have also
> > > > > > acknowledge
> > > > > > > the produce request for their replica
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Fetch request
> > > > > > > - When is it added to purgatory (delayed)? 2 parameters of the
> > > > requests
> > > > > > are
> > > > > > > mainly useful here: max wait time and fetch size
> > > > > > >   * if max wait is greater than 0; otherwise, it is a blocking
> > > > > > > call
> > > > by
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > consumer
> > > > > > >   * if fetch size is greater than the current size of data
> > > > > > > available
> > > > to
> > > > > > > fulfil the request
> > > > > > > - When does it expire?
> > > > > > >   * wait time: the amount of time the consumer is willing to
> > > > > > > wait for
> > > > > > data;
> > > > > > > Consumer config: fetch.wait.max.ms
> > > > > > > - When is it satisfied? the fetch size requested is reached -
> > > > > > > ie. the amount of data the consumer wishes to receive in one
> > > > > > > response (from consumer config: fetch.message.max.bytes)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ******
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > It would be useful to add some information about the metrics
> > > > associated
> > > > > > > with this.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Of course, I am all for being corrected if I said anything
> > > > > > > wrong
> > > > here.
> > > > > > The
> > > > > > > truth is always the code :-)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > marc
> > > > > > > - mrtheb -
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 2:45 AM, Priya Matpadi
> > > > > > > <priya.matp...@ecofactor.com>wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >> Guozhang,
> > > > > > >> The documentation is not very clear.
> > > > > > >> Marc's response for producer purgatory makes sense.
> > > > > > >> I am not entirely clear on fetch purgatory.
> > > > > > >> How does broker use purgatory? Is it a temporary holding
> > > > > > >> area? What
> > > > > > happens
> > > > > > >> to the messages if purge interval is exceeded in case of
> > > > > > >> either/both producer and consumer? Are messages dropped in
> this
> > case?
> > > > > > >> Thanks,
> > > > > > >> Priya
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 2:47 PM, Guozhang Wang
> > > > > > >> <wangg...@gmail.com>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> > Hello Priya,
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > You can find the definitions of these two configs here:
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > http://kafka.apache.org/documentation.html#brokerconfigs
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > Guozhang
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 11:20 AM, Marc Labbe
> > > > > > >> > <mrla...@gmail.com>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > > Hi Priya
> > > > > > >> > >
> > > > > > >> > > my understanding is producer requests will be delayed
> > > > > > >> > > (and put
> > > > in
> > > > > > >> request
> > > > > > >> > > purgatory) only if your producer uses ack=-1. It will be
> > > > > > >> > > in the
> > > > > > >> purgatory
> > > > > > >> > > (delayed) until all brokers have acknowledged the
> > > > > > >> > > messages to be replicated. The documentation suggests to
> > > > > > >> > > monitor the ProducerRequestPurgatory size metrics , but
> > > > > > >> > > it only applies if
> > > > > > you're
> > > > > > >> > using
> > > > > > >> > > ack=-1, otherwise, this value will always be 0.
> > > > > > >> > >
> > > > > > >> > > For consumer requests, they'll be in purgatory (delayed)
> > > > > > >> > > until
> > > > the
> > > > > > max
> > > > > > >> > > allowed time to respond has been reached, unless it has
> > > > > > >> > > enough
> > > > > > messages
> > > > > > >> > to
> > > > > > >> > > fill the buffer before that. The request will not end up
> > > > > > >> > > in the
> > > > > > >> purgatory
> > > > > > >> > > if you're making a blocking request (max wait <= 0).
> > > > > > >> > >
> > > > > > >> > > Not sure about the configuration interval though.
> > > > > > >> > >
> > > > > > >> > > marc
> > > > > > >> > >
> > > > > > >> > >
> > > > > > >> > > On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 12:41 PM, Priya Matpadi <
> > > > > > >> > > priya.matp...@ecofactor.com
> > > > > > >> > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >> > >
> > > > > > >> > > > Hello,
> > > > > > >> > > > What is purgatory? I believe the following two
> > > > > > >> > > > properties
> > > > relate
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > >> > > > consumer and producer respectively.
> > > > > > >> > > > Could someone please explain the significance of these?
> > > > > > >> > > > fetch.purgatory.purge.interval.requests=100
> > > > > > >> > > > producer.purgatory.purge.interval.requests=100
> > > > > > >> > > >
> > > > > > >> > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > >> > > > Priya
> > > > > > >> > > >
> > > > > > >> > >
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > --
> > > > > > >> > -- Guozhang
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
>



-- 
-- Guozhang

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