This is more a comment that a question. I think the compile-time required
for large applications that use Open MPI is unnecessarily long. The
situation could be greatly improved by streamlining the number of C++ header
files that are included. Currently, compiling LAMMPS (lammps.sandia.gov)
takes 61 seconds to compile with a dummy MPI library and 262 seconds with
Open MPI, a 4x slowdown.
I noticed that iostream.h is included by mpicxx.h, for no good reason. To
measure the cost of this, I compiled the follow source file 1) without any
include files 2) with mpi.h 3) with iostream.h and 4) with both:
$ more foo.cpp
#ifdef FOO_MPI
#include "mpi.h"
#endif
#ifdef FOO_IO
#include <iostream>
#endif
void foo() {};
$ time mpic++ -c foo.cpp
0.04 real 0.02 user 0.02 sys
$ time mpic++ -DFOO_MPI -c foo.cpp
0.58 real 0.47 user 0.07 sys
$ time mpic++ -DFOO_IO -c foo.cpp
0.30 real 0.23 user 0.05 sys
$ time mpic++ -DFOO_IO -DFOO_MPI -c foo.cpp
0.56 real 0.47 user 0.07 sys
Including mpi.h adds about 0.5 seconds to the compile time and iostream
accounts for about half of that. With optimization, the effect is even
greater. When you have hundreds of source files, that really adds up.
How about cleaning up your include system?
Aidan
--
Aidan P. Thompson
01435 Multiscale Dynamic Materials Modeling
Sandia National Laboratories
PO Box 5800, MS 1322 Phone: 505-844-9702
Albuquerque, NM 87185 FAX : 505-845-7442
mailto:[email protected]
