On 27/04/2012 11:40 AM, J.V. wrote:
I understand how Maven resolves dependencies (and transitive dependencies) at compile time, but does it bring anything to the table at run time?
It makes your artifacts that your run-time environment will execute.
It is a build tool.

For example, if I have in my application dependency list two versions of log4J (let's say version 8 and version 15), will I deploy both jars/version along with my app on say a tomcat server inside the war?
Fix it so you only have 1.
Settle on the "right" versions of third party libraries and use "exclusions" in your dependencies to prevent other libraries from grabbing older versions. Most software is upwards compatible so you will very seldom have any trouble.
For log4j, you want to specify the latest version.


At runtime which one does it choose? If I am executing the code that depends on version 8, how would the correct jar be in the classpath at that point and later log4J version 15 be in my classpath when code that has that dependency executes?

The runtime behaviour depends on the environment (Tomcat).
If you have 2 possible versions available, it will pick one based on how the programmers who wrote the environment thought that the world should work and in Tomcats case, what order the webapps started when the server came up which is not in your control.

This can lead to MethodNotFound exceptions at runtime where someone calls a method that is available in Version 15 but your environment picked 8 to load.
Don't give it the choice.


At runtime, Maven is out of the picture correct? This is a missing piece for me.

Yes. It just builds the wars, jars, etc. as per your specifications.

thanks

J.V.

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