Hi,

many CAs use a dedicated root CA for S/MIME, not only HARICA. To properly 
verify any S/MIME signatur you should install a bundle of all S/MIME CA certs. 
Curl provides a script that can prepare such a CA bundle based on Mozilla 
sources: https://curl.se/docs/mk-ca-bundle.html. We use it with the following 
parameters to get all S/MIME root CAs:

mk-ca-bundle.pl -d nss -p EMAIL_PROTECTION:TRUSTED_DELEGATOR ca-bundle-mail.crt

Then install the certs as described by Christian.

Best regards,
Frank

Am Dienstag, 28. Oktober 2025 15:57 CET, schrieb "Christian Mack" 
([email protected]) <[email protected]>:

> Hello
> 
> The way is correct, but HARICA has a seperate certificate chain for 
> S/MIME certificates.
> Therefore you need not the ones from your firefox browser.
> 
> You can download the chain from HARICA itself.
> I added them as attachments, but don't know if they go through this list.
> Then seperate them into single intermediate certificates, and place them 
> into /usr/local/share/ca-certificates.
> Now you can run update-ca-certificates and are done.
> 
> 
> Kind regards,
> Christian Mack
> 
> Am 28.10.25 um 13:56 schrieb Andreas Bauer 
> ([email protected]):
> > Dear all,
> > 
> > Our university, like most in Germany, has (not so) recently changed
> > their certificate issuer from GEANT to Harica.  I see that there are
> > all sorts of Harica root and intermediate certificates included in my
> > browser's certificate store (firefox).
> > 
> > However, when I receive a mail signed with a Harica-issued
> > SMIME-certificate, SOGo says that the verification of said email
> > signature failed.  I'm guessing this is because Harica's root and
> > intermediate certificates are not installed.  However, I fail to see
> > how I can add these to SOGo.
> > 
> > I have tried copying them to /usr/loca/share/ca-certificates and then
> > run update-certificates, but to no avail.  I'm also guessing I've
> > missed some obvious documentation or am making a stupid mistake, but
> > I'm really thumped to be honest.
> > 
> > Any insights to this are much appreciated.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Andreas.
> 
> -- 
> Christian Mack
> Universität Konstanz
> Kommunikations-, Informations-, Medienzentrum (KIM)
> Abteilung IT-Dienste Forschung, Lehre, Infrastruktur
> 78457 Konstanz
> +49 7531 88-4416
>

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