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Raj,

On 5/6/15 8:55 PM, Raj wrote:
> I upgraded my application from tomcat 5.5.15, JDK 1.5, Struts 1.1
> on Debian 2.6.32 to tomcat 7.0.57, JDK 1.6, struts 1.1 on
> ubuntu14.04 and Action Servlets are not loading. I am thinking of
> this is something to do with version conflict. Please let me know
> what I am missing.

I assure you that Struts 1.1 works on Tomcat 7.0.57 and Java 1.6. What
you describe is my production environment, which works quite well.

> Below is the error
> 
> Apr 24, 2015 9:00:20 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext
> log
> 
> INFO: org.apache.webapp.balancer.BalancerFilter: init():
> ruleChain: [org.apache.webapp.balancer.RuleChain:
> RoundRobinRule@643fd34a]
> 
> Apr 24, 2015 9:00:20 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext
> log
> 
> INFO: Marking servlet action as unavailable
> 
> Apr 24, 2015 9:00:20 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext 
> loadOnStartup
> 
> SEVERE: Servlet  threw load() exception
> 
> javax.servlet.UnavailableException: Cannot load a validator
> resource from '/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml'

Evidently, you are missing validator-rules.xml from your /WEB-INF/
directory. The Struts validator plug-in uses struts-config.xml to
locate the validator-rules.xml file. Look at your web.xml to find out
what file Struts is using to load its configuration.

You are looking for the "config" init-param for the
"org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet" servlet. There may be more
than one file listed under "config"; you'll have to check them all.

Look in each of those "config" files. Look for the string
"org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn", which will define a
plug-in. The "pathnames" property for the plug-in will list the files
that the validator plug-in is going to try to load.

All of those files need to be available on the classpath or
filesystem. You probably have something like this:

  <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
    <set-property property="pathnames"

value="/org/apache/struts/validator/validator-rules.xml,
/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml" />
    <set-property property="stopOnFirstError" value="false" />
  </plug-in>

Check to see that all of those paths point to actual resources that
can be loaded from your web application. Note that the first value
(/org/apache/struts/validator/validator-rules.xml) is loaded from one
of the Struts JAR files.

BTW Struts 1-based applications also work just fine on Tomcat 8 and
Java 8. Since you are upgrading, you should probably go all the way up.

Hope that helps,
- -chris
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