> On 01 Feb 2016, at 16:20, Mark Thomas <ma...@apache.org> wrote:
> 
> On 1 February 2016 14:07:57 GMT+00:00, "Björn Raupach" <raup...@me.com> wrote:
>> Dear group,
>> 
>> I have two web applications (a,b) that are both reachable via
>> subdomains:
>> 
>> a.example.com <http://a.example.com/>
>> b.example.com <http://b.example.com/>
>> 
>> For b.example.com <http://b.example.com/> exists a SSL certificate. 
>> a.example.com <http://a.example.com/> does not need SSL.
>> The HTTPS connector uses a a Java keystore with the certificate. 
>> 
>> I configured Apache Tomcat 8.0.20 with Virtual Hosting.
>> 
>> CATALINA_HOME/webapps_a
>> CATALINA_HOME/webapps_b
>> 
>> The server.xml has been adjusted.
>> 
>> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="b">
>> 
>> <Host name="a" appBase="webapps_a" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
>>  ...
>> </Host>
>> 
>> <Host name="b" appBase="webapps_b" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
>>  ...
>> </Host>
>> 
>> </Engine>
>> 
>> Both web apps are deployed using ROOT.war. They get unpacked and there
>> are no errors in the log files.
>> 
>> Here is my problem. b works fine, but I can't reach a.
>> 
>> curl -I http://a.example.com <http://a.example.com/>
>> HTTP/1.1 302 Found
>> Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
>> Cache-Control: private 
>> Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 01:00:00 CET
>> Location: https://a.example.com <https://a.example.com/>
>> Content-Length: 0
>> Date: Mon, 01 Feb 2016 13:52:32 GMT
>> 
>> curl -I http://b.example.com <http://b.example.com/>
>> HTTP/1.1 302 Found
>> Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
>> Cache-Control: private 
>> Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 01:00:00 CET
>> Location: https://b.example.com <https://b.example.com/>
>> Content-Length: 0
>> Date: Mon, 01 Feb 2016 13:52:54 GMT  
>> 
>> The redirect sets Location to https. I know this can't work because I
>> have no
>> certificate for srv.grasmueck.de <http://srv.grasmueck.de/> nor do I
>> need https.
>> 
>> And I see the web application `b` instead of `a` despite the error.
>> 
>> Do I need a Apache HTTPD fronted? 
> 
> No.  The name of your virtual host (or one of its aliases) must match the 
> host header. If they don't match the default host will be used.
> 
> Given that you've already told us one of the real host names, you might as 
> well show us the real configuration and the real request if you need help 
> spotting the configuration error.

And here I am trying to be smart. ;)

srv.grasmueck.de <http://srv.grasmueck.de/>
isiee.grasmueck.de <http://isiee.grasmueck.de/>

Here is my server.xml:

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" 
SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener 
className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener 
className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener 
className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource auth="Container" 
              driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" 
              factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
              
jdbcInterceptors="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.ConnectionState;org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.StatementFinalizer"
  
              validationQuery="/* ping */"
              testWhileIdle="true"
              removeAbandoned="true"
              removeAbandonedTimeout="60"
              name="jdbc/gsdb" 
              username="gs"
              password="*********"
              type="javax.sql.DataSource" 
              
url="jdbc:mysql://172.31.19.88/gsdb?noAccessToProcedureBodies=true" />


    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more 
named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the NIO implementation that requires the JSSE
         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
         documentation -->
    <Connector port="443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
               keystoreFile="/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.20/conf/keystore" />

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
    -->

    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="isiee">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="isiee"  appBase="webapps_isiee"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" 
directory="logs"
               prefix="isiee_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>

      <Host name="srv" appBase="webapps_srv"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" 
directory="logs"
               prefix="srv_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>


> 
> Mark



> 
> 
> 
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