ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /usr/share/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
I see a lot of advice for start/stop instead of run within systemd unit files, both here and in the wild. The gem in the rant I linked is about start vs run. Sorry if you didn't see it. On Thu, Mar 17, 2016 at 1:42 AM, Lyallex <lyal...@gmail.com> wrote: > But that doesn't work for ports < 1024 > > > On 17 March 2016 at 01:47, jieryn <jie...@gmail.com> wrote: >> Meh. It's short and sweet and working systemd unit file. >> >> [Unit] >> Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container >> [Service] >> User=tomcat >> Group=tomcat >> ExecStart=/usr/share/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh run >> [Install] >> WantedBy=multi-user.target >> >> >> On Wed, Mar 16, 2016 at 8:57 PM, Christopher Schultz >> <ch...@christopherschultz.net> wrote: >>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- >>> Hash: SHA1 >>> >>> jieryn, >>> >>> On 3/16/16 1:36 PM, jieryn wrote: >>>> http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/systemd-house >>> - -of-horror/tomcat.html >>> >>> Wow, >>>> >>> lots of ranting about environment variables and little-used PID >>> files. >>> >>> If the author only understood the reasons behind the way catalina.sh >>> works, he might not have embarrassed himself. >>> >>> It must be hard being so smart and important that you have to quit the >>> Internet for good[1]. >>> >>> - -chris >>> >>> [1] >>> http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/contacting-the-auth >>> or.html#SMTP >>> >>>> On Wed, Mar 16, 2016 at 1:01 PM, Lyallex <lyal...@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>>> Apologies for dredging this up but I'm having some problems with >>>>> this. Any ideas much appreciated. >>>>> >>>>> Ii have been forced to move from a version of centOS the used the >>>>> old /etc/rc.d/init.d way of doing things to a new version of >>>>> CentOS that uses systemd. The hosts can't or won't help because >>>>> I'm using a 'non-standard setup' Basically I'm using tomcat >>>>> standalone on port 80 to serve up my site. I use jsvc with a >>>>> start/stop script in /etc/rc.d/init.d with symbolic links in >>>>> rc2.d, rc3.d. rc4.d and rc5.d This has been working faultlessly >>>>> for nearly 4 years. >>>>> >>>>> I have installed Tomcat, Java and all required resources on the >>>>> new server, I have dulpicated the configuration in /etc but >>>>> needless to say when I restart the server Tomcat doesn't start >>>>> >>>>> Starting from the command line as root with >>>>> /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat7 works as it has always done and starts >>>>> tomcat as root then switches to an unprivileged, no login user >>>>> (tomcat) >>>>> >>>>> I followed your instructions and came up with the following >>>>> >>>>> # touch /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service # nano >>>>> /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service >>>>> >>>>> tomcat.service looks like this >>>>> >>>>> [Unit] Description=The Jakarta Apache/Tomcat Server >>>>> After=network.target >>>>> >>>>> [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat7 start >>>>> ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat7 stop >>>>> >>>>> [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target >>>>> >>>>> # chmod 664 /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service >>>>> >>>>> [root@vps init.d]# systemctl daemon-reload >>>>> >>>>> [root@vps init.d]# systemctl start tomcat.service Job for >>>>> tomcat.service failed because the control process exited with >>>>> error code. See "systemctl status tomcat.service" and "journalctl >>>>> -xe" for details. >>>>> >>>>> [root@vps init.d]# systemctl status tomcat.service tomcat.service >>>>> - The Jakarta Apache/Tomcat Server Loaded: loaded >>>>> (/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service; disabled; vendor preset: >>>>> disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-03-16 >>>>> 16:40:55 GMT; 18s ago Process: 4596 >>>>> ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat7 start (code=exited, >>>>> status=203/EXEC) >>>>> >>>>> Mar 16 16:40:55 vps.example.com systemd[1]: Starting The Jakarta >>>>> Apache/Tomcat Server... Mar 16 16:40:55 vps.example.com >>>>> systemd[1]: tomcat.service: control process exited, code=exited >>>>> status=203 Mar 16 16:40:55 vps.example.com systemd[1]: Failed to >>>>> start The Jakarta Apache/Tomcat Server. Mar 16 16:40:55 >>>>> vps.example.com systemd[1]: Unit tomcat.service entered failed >>>>> state. Mar 16 16:40:55 vps.example.com systemd[1]: tomcat.service >>>>> failed. >>>>> >>>>> tomcat7 fwiw >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> # chkconfig: - 71 19 # description: Start up the Tomcat servlet >>>>> engine. # this is the startup file for the new version # >>>>> 24/10/2013 by lyallex # use java 7 # >>>>> JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_07 JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_45 >>>>> CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.42 export JAVA_HOME >>>>> CATALINA_HOME >>>>> CLASSPATH=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons >>> - -daemon.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar >>>>> >>>>> >>> TOMCAT_USER=tomcat >>>>> TMPDIR=/var/tmp PIDFILE=/var/run/tc7/jsvc.pid >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> RC=0 >>>>> >>>>> case "$1" in >>>>> >>>>> start) >>>>> >>>>> $CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc -user $TOMCAT_USER -home $JAVA_HOME >>>>> -Dcatalina.home=/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.42 >>>>> -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_HOME -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMPDIR >>>>> -Djava.awt.headless=true \ -Xms512m \ -Xmx1024m \ -outfile >>>>> $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \ -errfile >>>>> $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.err \ -pidfile >>>>> '/var/run/tc7/jsvc.pid' \ >>>>> -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager >>>>> \ >>>>> -Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/logging.propertie >>> s >>>>> \ -cp $CLASSPATH \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap >>>>> >>>>> RC=$? >>>>> >>>>> [ $RC = 0 ] && touch /var/tc7lock/subsys/tomcat echo "starting >>>>> tomcat7 on darkstar with:" echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" echo >>>>> "CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME" echo "CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH" echo >>>>> "tomcat started" >>>>> >>>>> echo "CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH" echo "tomcat started" ;; >>>>> >>>>> stop) >>>>> >>>>> PID=`cat /var/run/tc7/jsvc.pid` kill $PID >>>>> >>>>> RC=$? >>>>> >>>>> [ $RC = 0 ] && rm -f /var/tc7lock/subsys/tomcat >>>>> /var/run/tc7/jsvc.pid echo "stopping tomcat7 on darkstar with:" >>>>> echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" echo "CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME" >>>>> echo "CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH" >>>>> >>>>> echo "tomcat stopped" ;; >>>>> >>>>> *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}" exit 1 esac exit $RC >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> TIA Lyallex >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On 5 June 2015 at 13:37, Ray Holme <rayho...@yahoo.com.invalid> >>>>> wrote: >>>>>> That looks OK, but I would suggest the following. Put all the >>>>>> real stuff in a standard bash script with 3 parameters start, >>>>>> stop, restart- pretty much like the OLD system 5 way fo doing >>>>>> things.This has the advantage of allowing you to add other >>>>>> things you might want to add AND executing the script as root >>>>>> is pretty obvious. (I needed to add starting an LibreOffice >>>>>> server and a few other daemons to get that going). Embed the >>>>>> catalina start stop in that script.The just make the systemd >>>>>> script VERY SIMPLY call your standard above start/stop script. >>>>>> e.g. my script name is S95tomcat and the systemd entry is >>>>>> trivial. here is tomcat.service: >>>>>> >>>>>> [Unit] Description=The Jakarta Apache/Tomcat Server >>>>>> After=network.target >>>>>> >>>>>> [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/local/bin/S95tomcat start >>>>>> ExecReload=/local/bin/S95tomcat restart >>>>>> ExecStop=/local/bin/S95tomcat stop >>>>>> >>>>>> [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Thursday, June 4, 2015 9:31 PM, Dale Ogilvie >>>>>> <dale_ogil...@trimble.com> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Hi all, >>>>>> >>>>>> I am trying to put together a systemd script for an install of >>>>>> the current binary release tomcat7. Follows my current best >>>>>> effort, cobbled together from the (RH)EL7 packaged version and >>>>>> some googling... I am trying to use the unadulterated tomcat >>>>>> up/down scripts from the binary release. >>>>>> >>>>>> Any suggestions as to how this might be improved? I'm not sure >>>>>> if I am using the right service type here, based on what >>>>>> catalina.sh is doing under the hood. That said, it seems to >>>>>> work. >>>>>> >>>>>> Thanks >>>>>> >>>>>> Dale >>>>>> >>>>>> **** follows apache-tomcat.service >>>>>> >>>>>> # Systemd unit file for apache-tomcat # >>>>>> >>>>>> [Unit] Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container >>>>>> After=syslog.target network.target >>>>>> >>>>>> [Service] Type=forking >>>>>> PIDFile=/var/run/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat.pid >>>>>> ExecStart=/opt/apache-tomcat/bin/startup.sh >>>>>> ExecStop=/opt/apache-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh >>>>>> SuccessExitStatus=0 User=apache-tomcat Group=apache-tomcat >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target >>>>>> >>>>>> ***** follows setenv.sh commented out sections removed >>>>>> >>>>>> # Where your java installation lives >>>>>> JAVA_HOME="/usr/java/latest" >>>>>> >>>>>> # Where your tomcat installation lives >>>>>> CATALINA_BASE="/opt/apache-tomcat" >>>>>> CATALINA_HOME="/opt/apache-tomcat" >>>>>> CATALINA_OUT="/var/log/apache-tomcat/catalina.out" >>>>>> JASPER_HOME="/opt/apache-tomcat" >>>>>> CATALINA_TMPDIR="/opt/apache-tomcat/temp" >>>>>> >>>>>> CATALINA_OPTS="-Xms1G -Xmx2G" >>>>>> >>>>>> # What user should run tomcat TOMCAT_USER="apache-tomcat" >>>>>> >>>>>> # Run tomcat under the Java Security Manager >>>>>> SECURITY_MANAGER="false" >>>>>> >>>>>> # Time to wait in seconds, before killing process >>>>>> SHUTDOWN_WAIT="90" >>>>>> >>>>>> # Whether to annoy the user with "attempting to shut down" >>>>>> messages or not SHUTDOWN_VERBOSE="false" >>>>>> >>>>>> # Set the TOMCAT_PID location >>>>>> CATALINA_PID="/var/run/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat.pid" >>>>>> >>>>>> # Connector port is 8080 for this tomcat instance >>>>>> CONNECTOR_PORT="8080" >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> - - >>>>>> >>>>>> >>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscr...@tomcat.apache.org >>>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: users-h...@tomcat.apache.org >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>>> >>>>> >>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscr...@tomcat.apache.org >>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: users-h...@tomcat.apache.org >>>>> >>>> >>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> >>>> >>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscr...@tomcat.apache.org >>>> For additional commands, e-mail: users-h...@tomcat.apache.org >>>> >>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- >>> Comment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org >>> Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://www.enigmail.net/ >>> >>> iEYEARECAAYFAlbqAPMACgkQ9CaO5/Lv0PDQqwCbBUDR1aA8zo9iwC0iYh5XiyMn >>> 9lkAnRL+3KCHQ+POUIQQ4qrYhe8oHmOT >>> =8mSc >>> -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- >>> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------- >>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscr...@tomcat.apache.org >>> For additional commands, e-mail: users-h...@tomcat.apache.org >>> >> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------- >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscr...@tomcat.apache.org >> For additional commands, e-mail: users-h...@tomcat.apache.org >> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscr...@tomcat.apache.org > For additional commands, e-mail: users-h...@tomcat.apache.org > --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscr...@tomcat.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: users-h...@tomcat.apache.org
