Hi, Chris

We don't just care about free, we care about active too. We know how many free 
also means how many are active

We are using HTTP

Let's me take one example from manager status: (this is the manager output)
Max threads: 200 Current thread count: 23 Current thread busy: 1 Keeped alive 
sockets count: 1

Current thread count: 23 I want to know if these 23 threads are free to use, or 
they are active, cannot accept new connection? Here are Keeped alive sockets 
count, it's only 1, is this 1 for the busy thread or a thread in 23?

-Smith

-----Original Message-----
From: Christopher Schultz [mailto:ch...@christopherschultz.net] 
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2017 10:29 PM
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: FW: tomcat 8080 thread not reduced

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Smith,

On 1/19/17 9:59 PM, smith wrote:
>> "busy" is the same as "active".
> 
> When not use <Executor>, our busy thread always keep under 10 while 
> the currentThreadCount keeps high (these are get from tomcat manager), 
> So we really don't know how many threads are truly free.

Why do you care how many are free? Isn't it more important to know how many are 
active? For example, I run my app servers with maxThreads="150" for the most 
part. Then, I have Nagios notify me if the "active count" goes above 135 
(that's 90% of my maxThreads).

Nagios, like many monitoring systems, won't scream the first time it sees 
something. Instead, it will check again a few times before complaining. That 
means that as long as I don't see any significant duration where the active 
thread count exceeds 135, I don't get any alarms going off.

And I don't care how many "free" threads I have. I've decided that I want "150 
and NO MORE". Nothing else matters except the active count.
I don't happen to allow the thread pool to re-size downward (fewer threads), 
but if I did, I wouldn't have to change my monitoring at all. What? The active 
count is 10 and the total pool size is 20? I don't care. Wake me up when the 
active thread count stays high for a while, indicating to me that we are 
getting hammered.

> How many are in keepAlivedStatus

Use NIO and forget about it.

Besides, you are using *AJP*. Every thread is *always* in a keepalive state. So 
keepalive == idle as far as Tomcat is concerned.

If you were using HTTP, then keepalive would be an issue (and NIO would be the 
answer), but you aren't, so it's not.

- -chris

> -----Original Message----- From: Christopher Schultz 
> [mailto:ch...@christopherschultz.net] Sent: Thursday, January 19,
> 2017 4:38 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: Re: FW: tomcat 8080 thread 
> not reduced
> 
> Smith,
> 
> On 1/18/17 8:25 PM, smith wrote:
>> I don't care if the threads will be reduced, I just want to know why.
> 
> Okay.
> 
>> And we want to use the account to determine when the tomcat capacity 
>> is not enough that we need to add max configuration or add new tomcat 
>> servers.
> 
> Set your initial and max threads to the same value (pool size =
> constant) and then monitor the "active count" with a Nagios warning at 
> e.g. 80% usage.
> 
>> Since not use the <Executor>, the busy thread account also cannot 
>> tell us the correct active threads count.
> 
> "busy" is the same as "active".
> 
>> In another email thread, you said if use <Executor>, it will tell us 
>> the right active thread count not just busy count, right?
> 
> I would always use an <Executor> for at least two different
> reasons:
> 
> 1. Thread management (e.g. reducing threads if necessary) 2. Shared 
> thread-pools (no need to have port 8080 and 8443 with separate
> pools)
> 
> -chris
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: Christopher Schultz 
>> [mailto:ch...@christopherschultz.net] Sent: Wednesday, January 18, 
>> 2017 3:28 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: Re: FW: tomcat
>> 8080 thread not reduced
> 
>> Smith,
> 
>> On 1/18/17 12:47 AM, smith wrote:
>>> So the tomcat default executor will not reduce the thread count 
>>> until it reach to the max configuration?
> 
>> By default, you get a thread pool that isn't as smart as an executor.
> 
>>> Will it reduce when it reach to max?
> 
>> Not unless you use an <Executor>.
> 
>>> And why the default not reduce the thread?
> 
>> Because it didn't do so in the past, before <Executor> was 
>> introduced.
> 
>> I'm curious: if you are willing to have e.g. 200 threads available at 
>> any time during the life of the JVM, why does it matter if those 
>> threads are reduced during times of inactivity?
> 
>> I think of threads as a resource like memory, where if you are going 
>> to allocate X resources, you may as well allocate X resources and be 
>> done with it. Growing and shrinking pools of things just adds 
>> complexity and reduces performance.
> 
>> Idle threads are "free" other than using a little bit of memory. 
>> So why is it so important for those threads to stop when they don't 
>> have any work for a while?
> 
>> -chris
> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Christopher Schultz 
>>> [mailto:ch...@christopherschultz.net] Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 
>>> 2017 7:18 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: Re: FW: tomcat
>>> 8080 thread not reduced
> 
>>> Smith,
> 
>>> On 1/16/17 8:22 PM, smith wrote:
>>>> Yes, I think thread count should be reduced when those threads are 
>>>> idle
> 
>>>> Is this right? Or it will not reduced?
> 
>>> Id you want Tomcat to reduce the number of idle threads, you'll need 
>>> to explicitly configure an <Executor> and use that with your 
>>> <Connector> .
> 
>>> -chris
> 
>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Christopher Schultz 
>>>> [mailto:ch...@christopherschultz.net] Sent: Monday, January 16, 
>>>> 2017 2:20 PM To: Tomcat Users List Subject: Re: FW:
>>>> tomcat 8080 thread not reduced
> 
>>>> Smith,
> 
>>>> There are your only active <Connector>s:
> 
>>>> On 1/14/17 1:30 AM, smith wrote:
>>>>> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" maxThreads="300"
>>>>>  connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />
> 
>>>>> [snip]
> 
>>>>> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3"
>>>>> redirectPort="8443" />
> 
>>>> You have not changed any settings from the default. What makes you 
>>>> think that your thread count should be reduced when those threads 
>>>> are idle?
> 
>>>> -chris
> 
>>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
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