Hi,
i have installed tomcat 8 on a Debian server using aptitude command.
but when tomcat starts, I get this strange error :


26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.613 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.14 (Debian) 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Sep 3 2017 17:51:58 UTC 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.5.14.0 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.9.0-3-amd64 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_144-b01 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /var/lib/tomcat8 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat8 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/var/lib/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.awt.headless=true 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.616 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.616 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/var/lib/tomcat8 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.616 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/share/tomcat8 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.616 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp/tomcat8-tomcat8-tmp 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.616 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.764 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.789 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.791 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 684 ms 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.826 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.826 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.14 (Debian) 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.843 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT 26-Sep-2017 07:47:15.141 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan Failed to scan [file:/usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar] from classloader hierarchy java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar (No such file or directory)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:225)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:155)
        at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
        at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60) at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:49) at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:338) at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1126) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:775) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5105)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1107) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1841) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

26-Sep-2017 07:47:15.142 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan Failed to scan [file:/usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar] from classloader hierarchy java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar (No such file or directory)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:225)
        at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:155)
        at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
        at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60) at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:49) at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:338) at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1898) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1126) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:775) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5105)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1107) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1841) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

.....

setted JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle

regards
Roberto.





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