Hi Emmanuel,
Thank you!
It works!
Roberto

-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: Emmanuel Bourg [mailto:ebo...@apache.org] 
Inviato: martedì 26 settembre 2017 08:19
A: Tomcat Users List <users@tomcat.apache.org>; r.bott...@afterbit.com
Oggetto: Re: debian 9 and tomcat 8 error at startup

Hi Roberto,

You have to install the libservlet3.1-java package. This is a mistake in the 
packaging that will be fixed in a future update (Debian bug #867247).

Emmanuel Bourg


Le 26/09/2017 à 07:56, r.bott...@afterbit.com a écrit :
> Hi,
> i have installed tomcat 8 on a Debian server using aptitude command.
> but when tomcat starts, I get this strange error :
> 
> 
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.613 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:
>     Apache Tomcat/8.5.14 (Debian)
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:
>     Sep 3 2017 17:51:58 UTC
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:
>     8.5.14.0
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:
>     Linux
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:
>     4.9.0-3-amd64
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:
>     amd64
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:
>     /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:
>     1.8.0_144-b01
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.614 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:
>     Oracle Corporation
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:
>     /var/lib/tomcat8
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:
>     /usr/share/tomcat8
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line
> argument:
> -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/var/lib/tomcat8/conf/logging.properti
> es
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line
> argument: 
> -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line
> argument: -Djava.awt.headless=true
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line
> argument: -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.615 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line
> argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.616 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line
> argument: 
> -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.616 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line
> argument: -Dcatalina.base=/var/lib/tomcat8
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.616 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line
> argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/share/tomcat8
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.616 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line
> argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp/tomcat8-tomcat8-tmp
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.616 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR 
> based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in 
> production environments was not found on the java.library.path:
> /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.764 INFO [main]
> org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler 
> ["http-nio-8080"]
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.789 INFO [main]
> org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a 
> shared selector for servlet write/read
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.791 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in
> 684 ms
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.826 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting 
> service Catalina
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.826 INFO [main]
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet
> Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.14 (Debian)
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:14.843 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] 
> org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web 
> application directory /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:15.141 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] 
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan Failed to scan 
> [file:/usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar] from classloader hierarchy
>  java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/el-api-3.0.jar (No 
> such file or directory)
>     at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
>     at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:225)
>     at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:155)
>     at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
>     at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
>     at
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60
> )
>     at
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:49)
>     at
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScan
> ner.java:338)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner
> .java:288)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(C
> ontextConfig.java:1898)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java
> :1126)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig
> .java:775)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig
> .java:299)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBas
> e.java:94)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext
> .java:5105)
> 
>     at 
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.
> java:752)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728
> )
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java
> :1107)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.
> java:1841)
> 
>     at
> java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511
> )
>     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
>     at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.j
> ava:1149)
> 
>     at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.
> java:624)
> 
>     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
> 
> 26-Sep-2017 07:47:15.142 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] 
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan Failed to scan 
> [file:/usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar] from classloader hierarchy
>  java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/java/jsp-api-2.3.jar (No 
> such file or directory)
>     at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
>     at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:225)
>     at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:155)
>     at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
>     at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:130)
>     at
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.<init>(JarFileUrlJar.java:60
> )
>     at
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:49)
>     at
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScan
> ner.java:338)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner
> .java:288)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(C
> ontextConfig.java:1898)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java
> :1126)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig
> .java:775)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig
> .java:299)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBas
> e.java:94)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext
> .java:5105)
> 
>     at 
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.
> java:752)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728
> )
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java
> :1107)
> 
>     at
> org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.
> java:1841)
> 
>     at
> java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511
> )
>     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
>     at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.j
> ava:1149)
> 
>     at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.
> java:624)
> 
>     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
> 
> .....
> 
> setted JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
> 
> regards
> Roberto.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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