I was clustering CAS (Central Authentication Service). I used the
<Cluster> tag from the Clustering CAS page. But, there is also a
<Cluster> tag in the server.xml that is commented out. Either one
looked like they would work with the appropriate setup. We are using
Tomcat 5.5.23, which should not be too different from Tomcat 5.5.25.
It looks like multicasting is not working on your system.
Nov 16, 2007 11:38:30 AM
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$RecoveryThread run
INFO: Cluster membership, running recovery thread, multicasting is not
functional.
<!-- CAS Cluster tag -->
<Cluster
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
managerClassName="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.DeltaManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
useDirtyFlag="true">
<Membership
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastService"
mcastAddr="239.255.0.1"
mcastPort="45564"
mcastFrequency="500"
mcastDropTime="3000"
mcastTTL="250"/>
<Receiver
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener"
tcpListenAddress="10.10.10.96"
tcpListenPort="4001"
tcpSelectorTimeout="100"
tcpThreadCount="6"/>
<Sender
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationTransmitter"
replicationMode="pooled"/>
<Valve
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationValve"
filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.txt;" />
<ClusterListener
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
</Cluster>
<!-- Tomcat 5.5.23 Cluster tag -->
<!--
<Cluster
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
managerClassName="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.DeltaManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
useDirtyFlag="true"
notifyListenersOnReplication="true">
<Membership
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastService"
mcastAddr="228.0.0.4"
mcastPort="45564"
mcastFrequency="500"
mcastDropTime="3000"/>
<Receiver
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener"
tcpListenAddress="auto"
tcpListenPort="4001"
tcpSelectorTimeout="100"
tcpThreadCount="6"/>
<Sender
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationTransmitter"
replicationMode="pooled"
ackTimeout="15000"
waitForAck="true"/>
<Valve
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationValve"
filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;
"/>
<Deployer
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
watchEnabled="false"/>
<ClusterListener
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
</Cluster>
-->
-----Original Message-----
From: Niki Diulgerov [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2007 4:51 AM
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: clustering mode in apache tomcat 5.5.25
I used the Complex cluster configuration from this link
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/cluster-howto.html
There is such element
mcastBindAddress="127.0.0.1"
I just changed the IP to be equal with the IP of my interface eth0 which
on the first server is 192.9.202.21 and on the second server
192.9.202.166
On both servers there are no firewalls and eth0 interfaces are set with
MULTICAST mode
Today I also did
route add -host 228.0.0.4 dev eth0
now 228.0.0.4 (which is the multicast address from the example) is
pingable.
But still this message in catalina.out
WARNING: Error receiving mcast package (errorCounter=10). Try Recovery!
java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Receive timed out
at java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive0(Native Method)
at
java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive(PlainDatagramSocketImpl.java:13
6)
at java.net.DatagramSocket.receive(DatagramSocket.java:712)
at
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl.receive(McastServiceI
mpl.java:238)
at
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread.run(Mc
astServiceImpl.java:330)
Nov 16, 2007 11:38:30 AM
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$RecoveryThread run
INFO: Cluster membership, running recovery thread, multicasting is not
functional.
Nov 16, 2007 11:38:30 AM
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$SenderThread run
WARNING: Sender Thread ends with errorCounter=0.
Nov 16, 2007 11:38:31 AM
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread run
WARNING: Receiver Thread ends with errorCounter=1.
Nov 16, 2007 11:38:32 AM
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl setupSocket
INFO: Setting multihome multicast interface to:/192.9.202.21
Nov 16, 2007 11:38:32 AM
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl setupSocket
INFO: Setting cluster mcast soTimeout to 1000
Nov 16, 2007 11:38:32 AM
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$RecoveryThread run
INFO: Membership recovery was successful.
Nov 16, 2007 11:38:34 AM org.apache.catalina.cluster.deploy.WarWatcher
check
INFO: check cluster wars at /extranet/tomcat/war-listen
Nov 16, 2007 11:38:52 AM
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread run
WARNING: Error receiving mcast package (errorCounter=10). Try Recovery!
java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Receive timed out
at java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive0(Native Method)
at
java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive(PlainDatagramSocketImpl.java:13
6)
at java.net.DatagramSocket.receive(DatagramSocket.java:712)
at
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl.receive(McastServiceI
mpl.java:238)
at
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread.run(Mc
astServiceImpl.java:
||
Best regards,
Nikolay Diulgerov
Network Administrator
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Telephone : +33 4 89 87 77 77
Fax : +33 4 89 87 77 00
Web: http://www.codix-france.com
Clifford Bryant wrote:
> I don't think that you need to mcastBindAddr in the <Cluster> tag.
The
> default <Cluster> tag doesn't have an mcastBindAddr attribute defined.
>
> You can try setting the tcpListenAddr to the IP address of each
machine.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Niki Diulgerov [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 12:19 PM
> To: Tomcat Users List
> Subject: Re: clustering mode in apache tomcat 5.5.25
>
> Thank you very much for the help.
> Indeed I figured out that
> <distributable /> have to be in web.xml
> I was not changing multicast address... it is 228.0.0.4
> But I changed multicast bind address
> on the first machine which have IP address 192.9.202.166 I set
> mcastBindAddress="192.9.202.166"
> and on the second with IP 192.9.202.21 I set
> mcastBindAddress="192.9.202.21"
> So the idea was the broadcast address to bind to the appropriate
> interface (one of the machines have more than one )
>
> Both machines and their interfaces are set with multicasting
> eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:03:25:2B:05:8C
> inet addr:192.9.202.21 Bcast:192.9.202.255
> Mask:255.255.255.0
> inet6 addr: fe80::203:25ff:fe2b:58c/64 Scope:Link
> UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> RX packets:66929626 errors:0 dropped:48 overruns:0 frame:0
> TX packets:70048545 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
> RX bytes:1201688058 (1.1 GiB) TX bytes:3733631693 (3.4 GiB)
> Base address:0x5000 Memory:dd480000-dd4a0000
> I dont know why to add route to
>
> 239.255.0.1
> as it doesnt belong to any of my networks
>
>
> Please help
>
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Nikolay Diulgerov
> Network Administrator
> E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Telephone : +33 4 89 87 77 77
> Fax : +33 4 89 87 77 00
> Web: http://www.codix-france.com
>
>
>
>
> Clifford Bryant wrote:
>
>> You should be able to just uncomment the <Cluster> tag in the Tomcat
>> /conf/server.xml file. Then, open the ports, and do 1-3 below, and
>>
> set
>
>> up multicast. You need to enable multicast on your network. You
need
>> to do 1-3 on both machines.
>>
>> Set the multicast address back to what it was, 228.0.0.4. The
>>
> multicast
>
>> address is needed for the multiple machines to communicate and share
>> session information.
>>
>> The multicast address is a broadcast address. It is a single
address.
>> All servers on the network will listen for it. You put the
>> <distributable/> tag in the web.xml of the applications that want to
>>
> be
>
>> clustered.
>>
>> Run these commands as root.
>> 1. You will need to open the multicast port 45564 for UDP, and the
TCP
>> listen port 4001 for TCP.
>> 2. The network interfaces should be enabled for multicast.
>> ifconfig eth0 multicast
>> 3. Create a multicast route for each network interface.
>> route add -host 239.255.0.1 dev eth0
>>
>> You can check if multicast is working with,
>> ping 239.255.0.1
>> You should get multiple responses back.
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Niki Diulgerov [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2007 11:08 AM
>> To: users@tomcat.apache.org
>> Subject: clustering mode in apache tomcat 5.5.25
>>
>> Hello friends,
>> I read a lot in internet, connected to #tomcat irc channel but still
>>
> no
>
>> help (except one user in irc who told me in this mailing list there
>>
> are
>
>> very nice people).
>> So my problem is that I'm trying to use 2 tomcats in clustering mode.
>> I installed standard tomcat 5.5.25 downloaded from the official site.
>> The operating systems are RHEL4 and Open SuSE10.2
>> I have setenv.sh
>> JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=512m
>> -XX:MaxPermSize=1024m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError"
>> CATALINA_OPTS="-Dlogs.root=/extranet/logs
>>
> -Dwas.install.root=/extranet"
>
>> JAVA_HOME=/jdk1.5.0_13
>> ENCODING=utf-8
>>
>> Java version jdk1.5.0_13 (I tried with java 1.4 and the compat
package
>>
>
>
>> for tomcat 5.5.25 but still the same)
>> I changed only server.xml file on both machines. Here is how it looks
>> like:
>>
>> <Server port="8011"
>> shutdown="SHUTDOWN" >
>> <GlobalNamingResources>
>> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
>> type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
>> description="User database that can be updated
and
>>
>
>
>> saved"
>>
>> factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
>> pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
>> </GlobalNamingResources>
>> <Service name="Catalina">
>> <Connector port="9012"
>> protocol="AJP/1.3" />
>> <Connector port="9013"
>> maxThreads="100"
>> minSpareThreads="4"
>> maxSpareThreads="4"
>> />
>> <Engine name="Catalina"
>> defaultHost="localhost"
>> jvmRoute="node01">
>> <Realm
>> className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
>> resourceName="UserDatabase" />
>> <Host name="localhost"
>> appBase="webapps">
>> <Cluster
>> className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
>> doClusterLog="true"
>> clusterLogName="clusterlog"
>>
>> manager.className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.DeltaManager"
>> manager.expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
>> manager.notifyListenersOnReplication="false"
>> manager.notifySessionListenersOnReplication="false"
>> manager.sendAllSessions="false"
>> manager.sendAllSessionsSize="500"
>> manager.sendAllSessionsWaitTime="20">
>> <Membership
>>
>> className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastService"
>> mcastAddr="228.0.0.4"
>> mcastBindAddress="127.0.0.1"
>> mcastClusterDomain="d10"
>> mcastPort="45564"
>> mcastFrequency="1000"
>> mcastDropTime="30000"
>> recoveryCounter="10"
>> recoveryEnabled="true"
>> recoverySleepTime="5000"/>
>> <Receiver
>>
>> className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener"
>> tcpListenAddress="auto"
>> tcpListenPort="9015"
>> tcpSelectorTimeout="100"
>> tcpThreadCount="6"/>
>> <Sender
>>
>> className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationTransmitter"
>> replicationMode="fastasyncqueue"
>> recoverTimeout="5000"
>> recoverCounter="6"
>> doTransmitterProcessingStats="true"
>> doProcessingStats="true"
>> doWaitAckStats="true"
>> queueTimeWait="true"
>> queueDoStats="true"
>> queueCheckLock="true"
>> ackTimeout="15000"
>> waitForAck="true"
>> keepAliveTimeout="80000"
>> keepAliveMaxRequestCount="-1"/>
>> <Valve
>> className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationValve"
>>
>>
>>
>
filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.css;.*\.png;.*\.jpeg;.*\.jpg;.*\.htm;.*\.html
>
>> ;.*\.txt;"
>> primaryIndicator="true" />
>> <Valve
>> className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"
>> enabled="true" />
>> <ClusterListener
>>
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.ClusterSessionListener"
>> />
>> <ClusterListener
>>
>>
>
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderLi
>
>> stener"
>> />
>> <Deployer
>> className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
>>
>> tempDir="${catalina.base}/war-temp"
>>
>> deployDir="${catalina.base}/war-deploy/"
>>
>> watchDir="${catalina.base}/war-listen/"
>> watchEnabled="true"/>
>> </Cluster>
>> </Host>
>> </Engine>
>> </Service>
>> </Server>
>>
>> I changed only mcastBindAddress="127.0.0.1"
>> on both machines and replaced 127.0.0.1 with the appropriate IP
>>
> address
>
>> of any of these machines.
>> everything else was the same. (Here I'm not sure if I should use the
>> same jvmRoute on both machines)
>>
>> The problem is that in the catalina.out I have
>> WARNING: Error receiving mcast package (errorCounter=10). Try
>>
> Recovery!
>
>> java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Receive timed out
>> at java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive0(Native Method)
>> at
>>
>>
>
java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive(PlainDatagramSocketImpl.java:13
>
>> 6)
>> at java.net.DatagramSocket.receive(DatagramSocket.java:712)
>> at
>>
>>
>
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl.receive(McastServiceI
>
>> mpl.java:238)
>> at
>>
>>
>
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread.run(Mc
>
>> astServiceImpl.java:330)
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:33 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$RecoveryThread run
>> INFO: Cluster membership, running recovery thread, multicasting is
not
>>
>
>
>> functional.
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:33 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$SenderThread run
>> WARNING: Sender Thread ends with errorCounter=0.
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:34 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread run
>> WARNING: Receiver Thread ends with errorCounter=1.
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:35 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl setupSocket
>> INFO: Setting multihome multicast interface to:/192.9.202.166
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:35 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl setupSocket
>> INFO: Setting cluster mcast soTimeout to 1000
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:35 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$RecoveryThread run
>> INFO: Membership recovery was successful.
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:43 PM org.apache.catalina.cluster.deploy.WarWatcher
>> check
>> INFO: check cluster wars at /extranet/tomcat/war-listen
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:55 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread run
>> WARNING: Error receiving mcast package (errorCounter=10). Try
>>
> Recovery!
>
>> java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Receive timed out
>> at java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive0(Native Method)
>> at
>>
>>
>
java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive(PlainDatagramSocketImpl.java:13
>
>> 6)
>> at java.net.DatagramSocket.receive(DatagramSocket.java:712)
>> at
>>
>>
>
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl.receive(McastServiceI
>
>> mpl.java:238)
>> at
>>
>>
>
org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread.run(Mc
>
>> astServiceImpl.java:330)
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:55 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$RecoveryThread run
>> INFO: Cluster membership, running recovery thread, multicasting is
not
>>
>
>
>> functional.
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:55 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$SenderThread run
>> WARNING: Sender Thread ends with errorCounter=0.
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:56 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread run
>> WARNING: Receiver Thread ends with errorCounter=1.
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:57 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl setupSocket
>> INFO: Setting multihome multicast interface to:/192.9.202.166
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:57 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl setupSocket
>> INFO: Setting cluster mcast soTimeout to 1000
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:22:57 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$RecoveryThread run
>> INFO: Membership recovery was successful.
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:23:03 PM org.apache.catalina.cluster.deploy.WarWatcher
>> check
>> INFO: check cluster wars at /extranet/tomcat/war-listen
>> Nov 15, 2007 5:23:17 PM
>> org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastServiceImpl$ReceiverThread run
>>
>>
>> Please help.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
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This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are confidential and are intended
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be advised that you have received this e-mail in error and any use,
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