Sorry, try two.  The first reply went directly to Karl because I was in
the To field of his message.  Please don't send directly to me.  Post to
the tomcat list and I will see it.  Anyway ... this is what I sent to Karl:

That looks right .... 

Can you post the contents of ch1/WEB-INF/web.xml?

Also can you take a look in the tomcat logs (/var/log/tomcat6), posting
anything related to the ch1 webapp?

--David


On 5/1/2011 4:37 AM, Karl Schmitt wrote:
> Hi folks, Hi David,
>
> I use the /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps directory now,
> http://localhost:8080 is working
> and http://localhost:8080/ch1/Serv1 is still not working
> even after restarting tomcat6 or the whole machine :-(
>
> here comes a recursive listing of the directory structure:
>
> karl@sonoma:/var/lib/tomcat6/webapps$ ls -LRltr
> .:
> insgesamt 8
> drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2011-04-17 09:12 ROOT
> drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2011-04-22 12:51 ch1
>
> ./ROOT:
> insgesamt 8
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-04-17 09:12 META-INF
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1887 2011-04-17 09:12 index.html
>
> ./ROOT/META-INF:
> insgesamt 4
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51 2011-04-17 09:12 context.xml
>
> ./ch1:
> insgesamt 4
> drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2011-04-22 12:51 WEB-INF
>
> ./ch1/WEB-INF:
> insgesamt 8
> -rw-r--r-- 1 karl karl  312 2011-04-22 12:44 web.xml
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-04-22 12:51 classes
>
> ./ch1/WEB-INF/classes:
> insgesamt 4
> -rw-r--r-- 1 karl karl 931 2011-04-22 12:13 Ch1Servlet.class
> karl@sonoma:/var/lib/tomcat6/webapps$
>
> Yours,
> Karl
>
> On Mon, Apr 25, 2011 at 2:52 PM, David Smith <david.sm...@cornell.edu
> <mailto:david.sm...@cornell.edu>> wrote:
>
>     Hi Karl.
>
>     The tomcat service set's it's own JAVA_HOME and CATALINA_HOME
>     environment variables.  Just a quick look in /etc/init.d/tomcat6 will
>     show that.
>
>     My installation of tomcat 6 on Ubuntu has webapps deployed to
>     /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps, not /usr/share/tomcat6/webapps.  The later
>     directory doesn't even exist.  Could you take a look at
>     /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps?  The ROOT webapp should be there.  Put your
>     webapp next to it and make sure it's readable by the tomcat6 user
>     account .. either by setting world readable or make sure tomcat6 is in
>     the group or owner permission fields.  Once all that is done, restart
>     tomcat6:
>
>     sudo service tomcat6 restart
>
>     --David
>
>     On 4/25/2011 5:36 AM, Karl Schmitt wrote:
>     > Dear Marin,
>     >
>     > thanks for your reply :-)
>     >
>     > please verify is one of those environment variable
>     > pointing to the wrong place?
>     >
>     > karl@sonoma:~$ sudo -s
>     > [sudo] password for karl:
>     > root@sonoma:~# echo $JAVA_HOME
>     > /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk
>     > root@sonoma:~# echo $CATALINA_HOME
>     > /usr/share/tomcat6
>     > root@sonoma:~# echo $CATALINA_BASE
>     > /usr/share/tomcat6
>     > root@sonoma:~#
>     >
>     > I do have an error logged in the out file, however, no clue what
>     it means
>     > :-(
>     >
>     > root@sonoma:/var/log/tomcat6# egrep "[Ee]rror" *.log; egrep
>     "[Ee]rror" *.out
>     > java.util.logging.ErrorManager: 1: FileHandler is closed or not yet
>     > initialized, unable to log [22.04.2011 21:45:57
>     > org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol pause
>     > root@sonoma:/var/log/tomcat6#
>     >
>     > Thanks in advance,
>     > Karl
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 2:47 PM, Martin Gainty
>     <mgai...@hotmail.com <mailto:mgai...@hotmail.com>> wrote:
>     >
>     >> Karl-
>     >>
>     >> check .profile and .bashrc for any manipulations of JAVA_HOME or
>     >> CATALINA_HOME or CATALINA_BASE
>     >> have you noticed any specific errors in either the logs or
>     stacktrace?
>     >>
>     >> Martin
>     >> ______________________________________________
>     >> Verzicht und Vertraulichkeitanmerkung
>     >>
>     >> Diese Nachricht ist vertraulich. Sollten Sie nicht der vorgesehene
>     >> Empfaenger sein, so bitten wir hoeflich um eine Mitteilung.
>     Jede unbefugte
>     >> Weiterleitung oder Fertigung einer Kopie ist unzulaessig. Diese
>     Nachricht
>     >> dient lediglich dem Austausch von Informationen und entfaltet keine
>     >> rechtliche Bindungswirkung. Aufgrund der leichten
>     Manipulierbarkeit von
>     >> E-Mails koennen wir keine Haftung fuer den Inhalt uebernehmen.
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> Date: Sun, 24 Apr 2011 11:06:25 +0200
>     >> Subject: Re: Problems deploying a servlet on ubuntu
>     >> From: karlschmitt1...@googlemail.com
>     <mailto:karlschmitt1...@googlemail.com>
>     >> To: users@tomcat.apache.org <mailto:users@tomcat.apache.org>
>     >>
>     >> Thanks Andre,
>     >>
>     >> for answering my call for help,
>     >> I tried to answer you questions as best as I could below:
>     >>
>     >> Tomcat was installed using the synaptic packet management
>     >> I just ticked tomcat6 and hit the apply button, and tomcat and
>     all its
>     >> dependencies
>     >>
>     >> were installed and http://locaclhost:8080 started to work,
>     >> that was the easy part :-)
>     >>
>     >> karl@sonoma:/usr/share/tomcat6/bin$ ./version.sh
>     >> Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/share/tomcat6
>     >>
>     >> Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/share/tomcat6
>     >> Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat6/temp
>     >> Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk
>     >> Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/share/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jar
>     >> Server version: Apache Tomcat/6.0.24
>     >>
>     >> Server built:   March 24 2011 1829
>     >> Server number:  ...0
>     >> OS Name:        Linux
>     >> OS Version:     2.6.32-31-generic
>     >> Architecture:   i386
>     >> JVM Version:    1.6.0_20-b20
>     >> JVM Vendor:     Sun Microsystems Inc.
>     >>
>     >> karl@sonoma:/usr/share/tomcat6/bin$
>     >>
>     >> karl@sonoma:/usr/share/tomcat6/bin$ echo $JAVA_HOME
>     >> /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk
>     >>
>     >> karl@sonoma:/usr/share/tomcat6/bin$ java -version
>     >> java version "1.6.0_20"
>     >>
>     >> OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.9.7)
>     (6b20-1.9.7-0ubuntu1~10.04.1)
>     >> OpenJDK Client VM (build 19.0-b09, mixed mode, sharing)
>     >>
>     >> My web.xml is located here:
>     >> karl@sonoma:/usr/share/tomcat6/webapps/ch1/WEB-INF$ ls
>     >>
>     >> classes  web.xml
>     >>
>     >> My servlet is located here:
>     >> karl@sonoma:/usr/share/tomcat6/webapps/ch1/WEB-INF/classes$ ls
>     >> Ch1Servlet.class
>     >>
>     >> karl@sonoma:/etc/tomcat6$ ls
>     >> Catalina             context.xml         policy.d  
>      tomcat-users.xml
>     >>
>     >> catalina.properties  logging.properties  server.xml  web.xml
>     >> karl@sonoma:/etc/tomcat6$
>     >>
>     >> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>     >> My grep for "host" in server.xml:
>     >>
>     >> karl@sonoma:/etc/tomcat6$ grep -A 5 "[Hh]ost" server.xml
>     >>
>     >>         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
>     >>         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
>     >>
>     >>    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via
>     AJP ie :
>     >>    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
>     >>
>     >>    -->
>     >>    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
>     >>
>     >>      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
>     >>          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
>     >>
>     >>          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
>     >>      <!--
>     >> --
>     >>      <!-- Define the default virtual host
>     >>           Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces
>     2.2.
>     >>       -->
>     >>
>     >>      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
>     >>            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
>     deployOnStartup="true"
>     >>            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web
>     >> applications
>     >>             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
>     >> --
>     >>               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
>     pattern="common"
>     >> resolveHosts="false"/>
>     >>
>     >>        -->
>     >>
>     >>      </Host>
>     >>    </Engine>
>     >>  </Service>
>     >> </Server>
>     >> karl@sonoma:/etc/tomcat6$
>     >>
>     >>
>     
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> here I will try to attach the whole server.xml file:
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> On Sat, Apr 23, 2011 at 11:41 AM, André Warnier <a...@ice-sa.com
>     <mailto:a...@ice-sa.com>> wrote:
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> Sorry, but I don't know the book.
>     >>
>     >> So maybe you can tell us some more :
>     >>
>     >> - how did you install Tomcat ? where did you get it ?
>     >>
>     >> - what version is it ?
>     >>
>     >> (go to the "bin" directory of tomcat, and run "./version.sh";
>     paste the
>     >> result here)(*)
>     >>
>     >> - what version is the JVM ?  ("java -version" may tell you, if
>     the above
>     >> doesn't)
>     >>
>     >> - can you give us the exact paths where you installed your
>     servlet files ?
>     >> (the servlet itself and the web.xml file)
>     >>
>     >> - in the Tomcat "conf" directory (in your case, it may be in
>     >> /etc/tomcatxx), there is a file "server.xml". In that file, is
>     a <Host> tag,
>     >> which gives the path for the webapps directory (in the
>     "appBase" attribute).
>     >> Which is that ?
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >> (*) if this is a "packaged" tomcat, this may complain that
>     JAVA_HOME is not
>     >> set.  If so, you first have to locate what JAVA_HOME should be
>     set to.  Look
>     >> then in /etc/init.d/tomcatxx to find out.
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
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