Perhaps the water should be measured by mass.  We know 1 mm on 1 m² is a 
millitonne, so on a hectare, 10 t would be required. :)




________________________________
From: Pat Naughtin <pat.naugh...@metricationmatters.com>
To: U.S. Metric Association <usma@colostate.edu>
Sent: Fri, June 11, 2010 9:13:38 PM
Subject: [USMA:47729] Re: Volume in metric


On 2010/06/12, at 01:14 , Phil Hall wrote:

These remarks are prompted by the "Oil spill" thread which lead to a discussion 
on units of volume. 
>
>The litre (or liter of you prefer) has, IMHO, a lot going for it as a general 
>purpose unit for most ranges. Its main advantage is the avoidance of the 
>superscripted 3 for plain text messaging. It is also easily converted to cubic 
>metres when that is required (just divide by 1000). I have to say I don't like 
>the dam³ that has been suggested. I don't see why the megalitre or ML won't do 
>just as well.
>
>We then have:
>
>1 m³ = 1 kL
>1 dam³ = 1 ML
>1 hm³ = 1 GL
>1 km³ = 1 TL
>
>Simple yes?
>
Dear Phil, 

Having lived in a society where most of us very successfully use this small set 
of units for all of our everyday tasks:

1000 millilitres = 1 litre
1000 L = 1 cubic metre

100 grams = 1 kilogram
1000 kilograms = 1 tonne

1000 millimetres = 1 metre
1000 metres = 1 kilometre

I find it hard to agree that it would be a good idea to introduce  the dam³, 
the hm³, and the km³ to Australians for everyday use.

In the specialist area of farming, and especially of irrigation farming, the 
metric system units, kilolitre, megalitre and gigalitre, have served us well. 
This is especially true for farm water calculations.

You know the basic rule: one millimetre of rain on a 1 square metre surface 
supplies a litre of water. Farmers expand this to 1 millimetre of rain on one 
hectare provides 10 000 litres (10 kL) of water.

It follows that (say) 200 millimetres of irrigation water needed for a 
vegetable crop on one hectare of land will need 3 000 000 litres of water (300 
millimetres x 10 000 litres); which would be ordered from the irrigation water 
supplier as 3 megalitres.

By the way, you might not have seen this curious unit used by Australian 
farmers and graziers: kilograms per millimetre-hectare (kg/mm.ha). This is used 
to compare two pieces of farming land that have different rainfall. As an 
example for cattle grazing a property might produce 800 kilograms of beef from 
each hectare from a farm where 540 millimetres of rain falls in a particular 
year.

Cheers,

Pat Naughtin
Author of the ebook, Metrication Leaders Guide, see 
http://metricationmatters.com/MetricationLeadersGuideInfo.html
Hear Pat speak at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lshRAPvPZY 
PO Box 305 Belmont 3216,
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