Hi,

That is a reasonable thing to ask for, and I will supply edits below. They
might sound like me rather than the authors, so I wouldn't mind if they
write something substantially similar in their own voice.

I also understand the point of view that says "Really all this draft says
is 'compare A labels.'" But this is incompatible with strenuous objections
to changes to IDNA text in the document, so I don't understand this
behavior. When I read the document, I thought "that's not how it really
works, and I sure wish I didn't have to read the WHATWG document to get the
truth, because it's really long". In fact, this very mailing list even runs
on UTS-46. See
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/uta/KbtvWrG5vdW6iq0scwWpBc1xeM8/

In Section 2, the current text is incorrect, because UTS-46 domains
sometimes don't conform to these validity checks. So, the document is
inconsistent in making this claim. Citing UTS-46 here would be correct,
since that would also cover IDNA2008, but it doesn't seem like that will
fly.

Current:
---
An "internationalized domain name", i.e., a DNS domain name that includes
at least one label containing appropriately encoded Unicode code points
outside the traditional US-ASCII range and conforming to the processing and
validity checks specified for "IDNA2008" in [IDNA-DEFS] and the associated
documents. In particular, it contains at least one U-label or A-label, but
otherwise may contain any mixture of NR-LDH labels, A-labels, or U-labels.

New:
---
An "internationalized domain name", i.e., a DNS domain name that includes
at least one label containing appropriately encoded Unicode code points
outside the traditional US-ASCII range. In particular, it contains at least
one U-label or A-label, but otherwise may contain any mixture of NR-LDH
labels, A-labels, or U-labels. Refer to [[Section 7.3]] for further details.
---


Then, in section 7.3:
Current:
---
As with URIs and URLs, there are in practice at least two primary
approaches to internationalized domain names: "IDNA2008" (see [IDNA-DEFS]
and the associated documents) and an alternative approach specified by the
Unicode Consortium in [UTS-46]. (At this point the transition from the
older "IDNA2003" technology is mostly complete.) Differences in
specification, interpretation, and deployment of these technologies can be
relevant to Internet services that are secured through certificates (e.g.,
some top-level domains might allow registration of names containing Unicode
code points that typically are discouraged, either formally or otherwise).
Although there is little that can be done by certificate matching software
itself to mitigate these differences (aside from matching exclusively on
A-labels), the reader needs to be aware that the handling of
internationalized domain names is inherently complex and can lead to
significant security vulnerabilities if not properly implemented.

New:
The IETF document covering internationalized domain names is "IDNA2008"
[IDNA-DEFS]. The Unicode Consortium publishes a similar document known as
"UTF-46". This document allows names that are valid in IDNA2003 but not
IDNA2008, and additionally allows characters that are not valid in either
IETF document, such as emoji characters. This more lenient approach carries
additional risk of semantic ambiguity and additional security
considerations. ICANN recommends IDNA2008 [
https://features.icann.org/ssac-advisory-use-emoji-domain-names] and
against emoji characters in domain names. However, the internet contains
old content published under IDNA2003, and people enjoy emoji characters, so
consumer applications often end up using the more liberal approach in
[UTS-46].
---

That's it, and I must say I'm a bit dismayed that argument has continually
drifted to the /people/ rather than the content of the document.

thanks,
Rob



On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 6:07 AM Valery Smyslov <smyslov.i...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> thanks to all for very interesting discussion (and thanks
> to John and Patrik for the explanation of the history of the problem).
>
> Before issuing a consensus call, the first question is to Rob:
> can you propose concrete text changes that you want to see in the draft?
>
> Regards,
> Valery (for the chairs).
>
> > On 1/29/23 1:14 PM, Salz, Rich wrote:
> > >
> > >> It seems to me that It remains the case that this I-D is not the best
> > >> forum to litigate which U-labels are valid candidates for turning into
> > >> A-labels. Surely that belongs elsewhere.
> > >
> > > I agree that this kind of thing belongs in the DNS groups.
> > >
> > >>   However it is that
> > > applications (or their libraries) turn U-labels into A-labels, this I-D
> > > describes how to match them against presented identifiers in
> > > certificates.
> > >
> > > *EXACTLY*
> > >
> > > Really all this draft says is "compare A labels."
> > >
> > > What else do we need to say?  In my view nothing.
> >
> > Completely agree.
> >
> > And that's what draft-ietf-uta-rfc6125bis (even RFC 6125 before it) has
> > always done, with version -10 now including additional security
> > considerations and pointers to relevant specifications.
> >
> > Chairs, can you please initiate a consensus call on whether or not we
> > need to make changes to draft-ietf-uta-rfc6125bis on this topic? As far
> > as I can see, we have one person loudly in the rough, but a consensus
> > call would enable us to determine whether there is broader support for
> > modifications to the draft (which, I would like to point out, has
> > already completed two working group last calls).
> >
> > Peter
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Uta mailing list
> > Uta@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/uta
>
>
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