Hello

lets say your user is home is /home/user

and you have a project like this

/home/user/myproject

Vagrant home directory will be

/home/user/.vagrant.d

The box or your setup can include multiples Vagrantfiles that are all read
and joined in memory

/home/user/myproject/Vagrantfile  # this is your local project Vagrantfile,
things here are used only is this local project

/home/user/.vagrant.d/boxes/<box>/<version/provider>/Vagrantfile  # this is
your box Vagrantfile , will be used in all the projects that use this box.

/home/user/.vagrant.d/Vagrantfile  # this is your global Vagrantfile , will
be used in all the projects


https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/vagrantfile/#lookup-path


Seems you are right that the box one is not in the documentation.
Will check and came back with something.



When a box includes a Vagrantfile, its to set something at box level, say
you don't want to use Virtualbox shared folder and want to use/force rsync.


Thats the one that packer can include.

ie:

$ find ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/ -name Vagrantfile
/c/Users/kikitux/.vagrant.d/boxes/bento-VAGRANTSLASH-ubuntu-16.04/201708.22.0/virtualbox/Vagrantfile
/c/Users/kikitux/.vagrant.d/boxes/centos-VAGRANTSLASH-7/1611.01/virtualbox/Vagrantfile
/c/Users/kikitux/.vagrant.d/boxes/ferventcoder-VAGRANTSLASH-win2012r2-x64-nocm/1.0.0/virtualbox/Vagrantfile
/c/Users/kikitux/.vagrant.d/boxes/hashicorp-VAGRANTSLASH-precise64/1.1.0/virtualbox/Vagrantfile
/c/Users/kikitux/.vagrant.d/boxes/iseo_tech-VAGRANTSLASH-CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503-01/7.1.1/virtualbox/Vagrantfile
/c/Users/kikitux/.vagrant.d/boxes/oraclelinux7/0/virtualbox/Vagrantfile
/c/Users/kikitux/.vagrant.d/boxes/ubuntu-VAGRANTSLASH-trusty64/20171026.0.0/virtualbox/Vagrantfile



example of utilization:

$ cat
/c/Users/kikitux/.vagrant.d/boxes/centos-VAGRANTSLASH-7/1611.01/virtualbox/Vagrantfile
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.base_mac = "525400225b53"
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "rsync"
end






Alvaro.

On Thu, Nov 16, 2017 at 6:26 AM, <andrew...@gmail.com> wrote:

> This page <https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/boxes/format.html> on vagrant
> file format tells us:
>
> Today, there are three different components:
>>
>>    -
>>
>>    Box File - This is a compressed (tar, tar.gz, zip) file that is
>>    specific to a single provider and can contain anything. Vagrant core does
>>    not ever use the contents of this file. Instead, they are passed to the
>>    provider. Therefore, a VirtualBox box file has different contents from a
>>    VMware box file and so on.
>>    -
>>
>>    Box Catalog Metadata - This is a JSON document (typically exchanged
>>    during interactions with HashiCorp's Vagrant Cloud
>>    <https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/vagrant-cloud>) that specifies the
>>    name of the box, a description, available versions, available providers,
>>    and URLs to the actual box files (next component) for each provider and
>>    version. If this catalog metadata does not exist, a box file can still be
>>    added directly, but it will not support versioning and updating.
>>    -
>>
>>    Box Information - This is a JSON document that can provide additional
>>    information about the box that displays when a user runs vagrant box
>>    list -i. More information is provided here
>>    <https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/boxes/info.html>.
>>
>> Note, how vargrantfile is not mentioned anywhere in this description or
> elsewhere on the page.
>
> Yet, if we read this page
> <https://www.packer.io/docs/post-processors/vagrant.html> from packer
> documentation we can read:
>
> vagrantfile_template
>> <https://www.packer.io/docs/post-processors/vagrant.html#vagrantfile_template>
>>  (string)
>> - Path to a template to use for the Vagrantfile that is packaged with the
>> box.
>
>
> This implies that a vagrantfile can indeed be packaged with the box.
>
> How does this work? Why one includes vagrantfile with a box and how this
> vagrantfile is used and how it interact with the normal vagrantfile which
> we are using with `vagrant up`?
>
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-- 
Alvaro

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