> `acmp` for value object might be expensive: it may need substitutability 
> test, which is done through a Java call. That is the last resort when 
> everything failed, that is: we are in the presence of two value objects of 
> the same class, not statically known or speculated (profile absent or 
> polluted). While a lot of the acmp logic is trying to improve acmp at 
> compile-time, this change proposes a runtime check to take a fast path.
> 
> The idea is that if the object is small enough, we can read all the fields at 
> once with a single 8-byte load, we exclude the non-interesting bits with a 
> mask, and we can simply compare the masked value from both objects.
> 
> The first step happens at class loading. When the class is loaded, we check 
> whether all the fields can be read at once, from which offset, and the mask 
> to filter out useless bits. Useless bits may have two sources:
> - padding between fields
> - header: this happens because we cannot necessarily start reading at 
> `payload_offset`, the payload might be smaller than a long, and we could 
> overread. On the other hand, the header is always long enough (never less 
> than 8 bytes), so we may read from somewhere in the header to make sure we 
> don't go further than the payload. This piece of header must be filtered out.
> 
> This strategy may not apply if the object is too big, or if it contains an 
> oop. Loading oop without precaution, concurrently with the GC is not a good 
> idea. This limitation is rather harmless: this fast path is mostly made not 
> to pay the price of a complicated `acmp` for magically migrated classes (such 
> as `Integer`), which are small and don't contain oops.
> 
> There is an interesting corner case: the mask can be 0 for an empty value 
> class. We use a negative offset to signal that the fast path doesn't apply, 
> since it is not a valid value for the offset: we shouldn't load before the 
> object.
> 
> The second step is to prepare the runtime check. In `do_acmp`, when we used 
> to prepare the Java call, now we have a parallel fast path. The condition 
> uses the fact that we already have the class node available (used for 
> checking operands have the same types). We can get the fast acmp offset from 
> the class, check if it looks valid (that is non-negative), and if so, take 
> the fast path that will load the mask, do the two loads and masking, and 
> compare the given values. If the class of the operand is known precisely at 
> parsing, we don't emit the fast path since the call will be nicely 
> intrinsified.
> 
> The third step is to prevent the fast ...

Marc Chevalier has updated the pull request incrementally with six additional 
commits since the last revision:

 - Printing is gone again
 - Remove the old way
 - Fix asserts
 - Let new version do the job
 - Flag + using _layout_info
 - Printing is back

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/valhalla/pull/2353/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/valhalla/pull/2353/files/05cc91d6..51ffe9d9

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=valhalla&pr=2353&range=04
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=valhalla&pr=2353&range=03-04

  Stats: 198 lines in 6 files changed: 121 ins; 41 del; 36 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/valhalla/pull/2353.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/valhalla.git pull/2353/head:pull/2353

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/valhalla/pull/2353

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