On 13.05.2015 21:52, jd1008 wrote:
> 
> 
> On 05/13/2015 01:43 PM, Frank Mehnert wrote:
>> Hi Joe,
>>
>> On Wednesday 13 May 2015 13:28:03 jd1008 wrote:
>>> Thank you for this update.
>>>
>>> I was wondering why Oracle no longer builds VB
>>> for the latest release of Fedora.
>>
>> VirtualBox 4.3.28 is built in a Fedora 18 chroot. We have tested this
>> package works well in Fedora 21. This is also stated on the download
>> page and there is also a Fedora 21 repository containing that package.
>> The repository is not yet up-to-date, this will finish during the next
>> hour. Once Fedora 22 is released we will test VirtualBox on this Linux
>> distribution and then decide if we need to set up a F22 chroot or if
>> the F18 chroot will still make it.
>>
>> Kind regards,
>>
>> Frank
> Thank you Dr. Mehnert.
> I thought that every Fedora kernel is compiled to only accept
> modules that were compiled for the specific kernel version
> of the Fedora release version.
...

Fedora kernels are configured to drive in "permissive" mode,
e.g.

$ grep CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE /boot/config-4.0.3-202.fc21.x86_64 
# CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE is not set

therefore, properly signed *and* unsigned modules are loadable,
e.g.

- unsigned:

$ modinfo vboxdrv 
filename:       /lib/modules/4.0.3-202.fc21.x86_64/extra/vboxdrv.ko
version:        4.3.28 (0x001a000a)
license:        GPL
description:    Oracle VM VirtualBox Support Driver
author:         Oracle Corporation
srcversion:     CB0F241526E12BE494014CF
depends:        
vermagic:       4.0.3-202.fc21.x86_64 SMP mod_unload 
parm:           force_async_tsc:force the asynchronous TSC mode (int)


# sign-file -v sha256 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 
/lib/modules/4.0.3-202.fc21.x86_64/extra/vboxdrv.ko 
Size of unsigned module: 490384
Size of signer's name  : 25
Size of key identifier : 20
Size of signature      : 514
Size of information    : 12
Size of magic number   : 28
Signer's name          : 'Fedora kernel signing key'
Digest                 : sha256

- properly signed:

$ modinfo vboxdrv 
filename:       /lib/modules/4.0.3-202.fc21.x86_64/extra/vboxdrv.ko
version:        4.3.28 (0x001a000a)
license:        GPL
description:    Oracle VM VirtualBox Support Driver
author:         Oracle Corporation
srcversion:     CB0F241526E12BE494014CF
depends:        
vermagic:       4.0.3-202.fc21.x86_64 SMP mod_unload 
signer:         Fedora kernel signing key
sig_key:        95:7D:C8:E5:9F:5D:E6:03:71:49:1A:D0:9A:C6:8F:85:16:6C:B3:94
sig_hashalgo:   sha256
parm:           force_async_tsc:force the asynchronous TSC mode (int)


$ dmesg -t | grep -i X.*509
Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
Loaded X.509 cert 'Fedora kernel signing key: 
957dc8e59f5de60371491ad09ac68f85166cb394'


Ref.
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/module-signing.txt



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