Convert Exceptions to RuntimeExceptions
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         Key: VELOCITY-409
         URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/VELOCITY-409
     Project: Velocity
        Type: Improvement
  Components: Source  
    Versions: 1.4    
    Reporter: Will Glass-Husain
    Priority: Minor
     Fix For: 2.0


There's a movement in the field to simplify Java development by using unchecked 
Exceptions rather than checked Exceptions.  Most notably this approach has been 
championed by Rod Johnson (J2EE without EJB, Spring Framework) and Bruce Eckels 
(Thinking in Java).   In the last 2 years, popular libraries like Spring 
Framework and Hibernate 3.0 have used unchecked exceptions.

Quote from the DeveloperWorks article listed below:

"Some exceptions are basically secondary return codes (which generally signal 
violation of business rules), and some are of the "something went horribly 
wrong" variety (such as failure to make a database connection). Johnson 
advocates using checked exceptions for the first category (alternative return 
codes), and runtime exceptions for the latter category. In the "something went 
horribly wrong" category, the motivation is simply to recognize the fact that 
no caller is going to effectively handle this exception, so it might as well 
get propagated all the way up the stack with the minimum of impact on the 
intervening code (and minimize the chance of exception swallowing)."

I'd argue that Velocity exceptions like ParseException and 
ResourceNotFoundException are of the "horribly wrong" category.  Probably 
MethodInvocationException as well.  In version 2.0, we should consider making 
VelocityException a subclass of java.lang.RuntimeException.

Resources:

http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp05254.html

Here's an argument against this practice:
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/essential/exceptions/runtime.html

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