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http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/VELOCITY-409?page=comments#action_12432810 
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Henning Schmiedehausen commented on VELOCITY-409:
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I do second that notion. Runtime exceptions are the way to go. :-) 

> Convert Exceptions to RuntimeExceptions
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: VELOCITY-409
>                 URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/VELOCITY-409
>             Project: Velocity
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Source
>    Affects Versions: 1.4
>            Reporter: Will Glass-Husain
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 2.0
>
>
> There's a movement in the field to simplify Java development by using 
> unchecked Exceptions rather than checked Exceptions.  Most notably this 
> approach has been championed by Rod Johnson (J2EE without EJB, Spring 
> Framework) and Bruce Eckels (Thinking in Java).   In the last 2 years, 
> popular libraries like Spring Framework and Hibernate 3.0 have used unchecked 
> exceptions.
> Quote from the DeveloperWorks article listed below:
> "Some exceptions are basically secondary return codes (which generally signal 
> violation of business rules), and some are of the "something went horribly 
> wrong" variety (such as failure to make a database connection). Johnson 
> advocates using checked exceptions for the first category (alternative return 
> codes), and runtime exceptions for the latter category. In the "something 
> went horribly wrong" category, the motivation is simply to recognize the fact 
> that no caller is going to effectively handle this exception, so it might as 
> well get propagated all the way up the stack with the minimum of impact on 
> the intervening code (and minimize the chance of exception swallowing)."
> I'd argue that Velocity exceptions like ParseException and 
> ResourceNotFoundException are of the "horribly wrong" category.  Probably 
> MethodInvocationException as well.  In version 2.0, we should consider making 
> VelocityException a subclass of java.lang.RuntimeException.
> Resources:
> http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp05254.html
> Here's an argument against this practice:
> http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/essential/exceptions/runtime.html

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