Hi,

We have in our company thousands of clusters and use VCS a lot, and at
least in 2 out of 3 regions there is no I/O fencing happening at all.
We rely solely and so far quite successfully on heartbeat links.

We had recently an issue which would have been handled better if we had
I/O fencing implemented: in one cluster the CPU got too busy so no
network replies were received, the rest of the cluster thought it's
dead, brought online all resources of the service groups running on the
busy node, et voila: 2 nodes mounting the same filesystem. The busy node
was not too busy to not write some stuff to disk. Once it was less busy,
the expected concurrency violation appeared and all was restored, but
not until the filesystem for corrupted. Restore from tape fixed it, but
that was not fun and very time intensive.

That sounds like I/O fencing is THE way to go, except this is the very
first time this was seen, and I wonder if adding I/O fencing to all
clusters makes sense: while it reduces the (small) risk of this
happening, it add a (small) complexity to a cluster design, which
potentially causes a lot of unnecessary reboots.

What is the general recommendation for I/O fencing via SCSI reservations
(which I understand is what VCS implements)?

Recommended to do? Optional? Obsolete with sufficient heartbeat links?
Dangerous and not recommended?

Harald

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