Actually the 4-course guitar  was probably often tuned re-entrant.  Mudarra
says "Ha de tener bordon en la quarta" - it must have a bourdon on the
fourth course. If it always had one would he have thought it necessary to
mention it?

Monica

----- Original Message -----
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;
<vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu>
Sent: Monday, May 16, 2005 6:22 PM
Subject: re-entrant tuning, las sirenas, jarana


>   If we could somehow show Mudarra, Milan, Narvaez. etc. a charango, I
doubt
> if they would  call it a vihuela.  There was a very small plucked
instrument
> that they wrote for which had some similarities though.  The charango is a
> wonderful instrument in its own right, there's no need to show direct
lineage from
> some European ancestor to get respect for it.  I'm sorry I can't quite
agree
> with you (yet) on this one, Bill; I always enjoy your posts, and you
> definitely bring some fresh air to the atmosphere of the list.
>   Since the charango uses a re-entrant tuning, it might be a descendant of
> the baroque guitar, but if it was derived from an instrument brought to
the
> South America in the 16th cent., then maybe not.  This makes me wonder if
there's
> a record of when re-entrant (not scordatura) tuning began to be used.  Are
> there any pieces from the 16th cent. literature that use it?
>   There is an instrument in Mexico called the jarana which seems to be a
> modern day baroque guitar in terms of stringing and tuning; I think you
could just
> pick it up and play Sanz, etc. on it.  I believe someone on this list has
> one; does it use a re-entrant tuning?
>
> James
>
>
> --
>
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