patch 9.2.0435: [security]: backticks in 'path' may cause shell execution on 
completion

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/190cb3c2b9c769a3972bcfd991a7b5b6cb771ef0
Author: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 3 16:10:03 2026 +0000

    patch 9.2.0435: [security]: backticks in 'path' may cause shell execution 
on completion
    
    Problem:  [security]: Backticks enclosed shell commands in the 'path'
              option value are executed during completion (q1uf3ng).
    Solution: Skip path entries containing backticks, add P_SECURE to 'path'
              option, so that it cannot be set from a modeline (for symmetry 
with
              the 'cdpath' option)
    
    Github Advisory:
    https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-hwg5-3cxw-wvvg
    
    Supported by AI.
    
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>

diff --git a/runtime/doc/options.txt b/runtime/doc/options.txt
index 7e1d4cb67..4628a1624 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/options.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/options.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*options.txt*  For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 01
+*options.txt*  For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 03
 
 
                  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -6799,6 +6799,9 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can 
be found at |Q_op|.
 <      Replace the ';' with a ':' or whatever separator is used.  Note that
        this doesn't work when $INCL contains a comma or white space.
 
+       This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
+       security reasons.
+
                                                *'perldll'*
 'perldll'              string  (default depends on the build)
                        global
diff --git a/src/findfile.c b/src/findfile.c
index ed0ee76c4..af9523dcd 100644
--- a/src/findfile.c
+++ b/src/findfile.c
@@ -2412,6 +2412,10 @@ expand_path_option(
     {
        buflen = copy_option_part(&path_option, buf, MAXPATHL, " ,");
 
+       // do not expand backticks, could have been set via a modeline
+       if (vim_strchr(buf, '`') != NULL)
+           continue;
+
        if (buf[0] == '.' && (buf[1] == NUL || vim_ispathsep(buf[1])))
        {
            size_t  plen;
diff --git a/src/optiondefs.h b/src/optiondefs.h
index 0a93b70f8..f712ab7a1 100644
--- a/src/optiondefs.h
+++ b/src/optiondefs.h
@@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ static struct vimoption options[] =
                            (char_u *)&p_pm, PV_NONE,
                            did_set_backupext_or_patchmode, NULL,
                            {(char_u *)"", (char_u *)0L} SCTX_INIT},
-    {"path",       "pa",   P_STRING|P_EXPAND|P_VI_DEF|P_COMMA|P_NODUP,
+    {"path",       "pa",   P_STRING|P_EXPAND|P_VI_DEF|P_SECURE|P_COMMA|P_NODUP,
                            (char_u *)&p_path, PV_PATH, NULL, NULL,
                            {
 #if defined(AMIGA) || defined(MSWIN)
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_find_complete.vim 
b/src/testdir/test_find_complete.vim
index 079fb7804..8b8b71c30 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_find_complete.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_find_complete.vim
@@ -161,4 +161,21 @@ func Test_find_complete()
   set path&
 endfunc
 
+" Verify that backticks in 'path' are not executed
+func Test_find_completion_backtick_in_path()
+  CheckUnix
+  CheckExecutable id
+
+  new Xpoc.c
+  setl path+=`id>Xrce_marker`
+  " Triggering completion must not execute the backtick command.
+  call getcompletion('', 'file_in_path')
+  call assert_false(filereadable('Xrce_marker'))
+  call feedkeys(":find         
", "xt")
+  call assert_false(filereadable('Xrce_marker'))
+
+  bwipe!
+  call delete('Xrce_marker')
+endfunc
+
 " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_modeline.vim b/src/testdir/test_modeline.vim
index 6884ab473..6cbf87638 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_modeline.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_modeline.vim
@@ -665,4 +665,18 @@ func Test_modeline_strict_cannot_be_set_from_modeline()
   let &modeline = modeline
 endfunc
 
+" Verify that backticks in 'path' set from a modeline are not executed
+func Test_path_modeline()
+  let lines =<< trim END
+    // vim: set path+=foobar :
+  END
+  call writefile(lines, 'Xpoc.c', 'D')
+
+  set nomodelinestrict modeline
+  call assert_fails('split Xpoc.c', 'E520:')
+
+  bwipe!
+  set modelinestrict& modeline&
+endfunc
+
 " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 6d8157e4a..2691f438b 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -729,6 +729,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    435,
 /**/
     434,
 /**/

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