patch 9.2.0436: Buffer overflow when parsing overlong errorformat lines

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/77677c33dec485aadd371da75cce55d449b51798
Author: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun May 3 18:32:11 2026 +0000

    patch 9.2.0436: Buffer overflow when parsing overlong errorformat lines
    
    Problem:  When an error line in a file passed to :cfile / :cgetfile is
              longer than IOSIZE, qf_parse_file_pfx() copies the tail
              into the fixed-size IObuff with STRMOVE(), overflowing the heap 
buffer.
              The same code path can also loop indefinitely because
              qf_parse_file_pfx() always returns QF_MULTISCAN when a
              tail is present, and qf_init_ext() unconditionally goes
              to "restofline" without bounding the tail length (Nabih).
    Solution: Remove the STRMOVE() into IObuff.  In the QF_MULTISCAN
              branch, alias linebuf into the tail directly and update
              linelen, requiring strict progress (new length less than
              the previous length) before retrying; otherwise ignore
              the line.
    
    closes: #20126
    
    Supported by AI
    
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>

diff --git a/src/quickfix.c b/src/quickfix.c
index 902c4e6f6..feeec1812 100644
--- a/src/quickfix.c
+++ b/src/quickfix.c
@@ -1412,7 +1412,6 @@ qf_parse_file_pfx(
        *fields->namebuf = NUL;
        if (tail && *tail)
        {
-           STRMOVE(IObuff, skipwhite(tail));
            qfl->qf_multiscan = TRUE;
            return QF_MULTISCAN;
        }
@@ -1579,7 +1578,15 @@ restofline:
        {                               // global file names
            status = qf_parse_file_pfx(idx, fields, qfl, tail);
            if (status == QF_MULTISCAN)
+           {
+               char_u *s = skipwhite(tail);
+               int new_linelen = (int)STRLEN(s);
+               if (new_linelen >= linelen)
+                   return QF_IGNORE_LINE;
+               linebuf = s;
+               linelen = new_linelen;
                goto restofline;
+           }
        }
        if (fmt_ptr->flags == '-')      // generally exclude this line
        {
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_quickfix.vim b/src/testdir/test_quickfix.vim
index 69a4f6daf..64ec97f50 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_quickfix.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_quickfix.vim
@@ -7006,4 +7006,26 @@ func Test_quickfix_longline_noeol()
   call assert_equal(['okay'], readfile("XDONE"))
 endfunc
 
+func Test_efm_overlongline()
+  let save_efm = &efm
+  " %r captures the tail.
+  set efm=%+O(%.%#)%r,%f:%l:%m
+
+  " First line is longer than IOSIZE (1025) so the parser puts it in
+  " growbuf; the %r tail then far exceeds IObuff.
+  let lines = ['(short)' .. repeat('x', 4000), 'Xfile:10:msg']
+  call writefile(lines, 'Xqferrlong', 'D')
+
+  " Must complete without hanging or crashing.
+  cgetfile Xqferrlong
+
+  " The well-formed line that follows is still parsed.
+  let well_formed = filter(getqflist(), 'v:val.lnum == 10')
+  call assert_equal(1, len(well_formed))
+  call assert_equal('msg', well_formed[0].text)
+
+  let &efm = save_efm
+  call setqflist([], 'f')
+endfunc
+
 " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 2691f438b..f377ae58e 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -729,6 +729,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    436,
 /**/
     435,
 /**/

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