On Jul 9, 2011, at 11:43 AM, Doug McNutt wrote:

> 
> Audio goes to a speaker and a phone jack and was never mixed with the video 
> in a composite output.  Some third party may have made an NTSC, National 
> Television Standards Committee, conversion to allow for a second monitor but 
> I never saw it. Apple's earlier Apple II line did put  out NTSC video and you 
> could run a TV monitor from that but even there I don't think the audio was 
> ever mixed with the video.

Composite video does NOT carry audio.  Composite video and audio can both be 
modulated onto an RF carrier which is how analog TV worked.
> 
> It was the SE, system extendable, series that first had an internal plug-in 
> capability. That made it possible to drive a lot of monitors probably 
> including third party color NTSC composite. Radius was a major supplier of 
> cards for that.

The SE doesn't support Color Quickdraw so the number of color video boards is 
very limited.  AFAIK there was one board that let you do the 8 colors of 
original QuickDraw.  But this may have been a SCSI interface, it's been quite a 
while since I saw it. 
> 
> NTSC is a 14.5 or so kHz horizontal scan rate with a 30 Hz vertical refresh 
> rate. Video bandwidth is about 4 MHz.  The horizontal lines are interlaced 
> with all odd lines delivered on one vertical pass while the even lines are 
> delivered on the next. That tends to eliminate perceived fluctuations in TV 
> sets. Color NTSC has other things added.

Interleaving was a method to double the number of scan lines of the original 
NTSC format while maintaining both forward and backward compatibility


Clark Martin
Redwood City, CA, USA
Macintosh / Internet Consulting

"I'm a designated driver on the Information Super Highway"

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