Joe, part of the reason we are switching to UEB is so that it can
better respond to changes in print that have occurred rapidly since we
began using computers.  In theory, this should make it easier for
Apple to follow UEB rules in their computers and devices.

On 6/21/15, Joe Quinn <jdawg1...@gmail.com> wrote:
> It does. I've almost been thinking of going back to the regular English
> braille instead of UEB just because it takes up less room. I hope Apple
> doesn't take out that option. Though they may, considering that everyone has
> switched to it by the time IOS 9  comes out.
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>> On Jun 20, 2015, at 4:04 PM, Alex Hall <mehg...@icloud.com> wrote:
>>
>> Agreed; contracted braille is really important to me when I have to read
>> it. It's faster and, vitally in today's market of tiny cell counts, more
>> fits on one line. The OP asked specifically about 32-cell units, and if
>> you think about it, even those are quite small compared to what a sighted
>> person can see on an iPhone's screen. The more that can fit, the better. I
>> love UEB for removing the ambiguities, but the trade-off is that it takes
>> up more room, especially as you start using it for math or science.
>>> On Jun 20, 2015, at 4:32 PM, Jonathan Mosen <jmo...@mosen.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi David. I think this is a separate issue from what we are discussing. I
>>> disagree with you because as someone who must read a lot for public
>>> presentations and audio production work, I find contracted Braille helps
>>> me process information much more quickly than uncontracted Braille.
>>> That's important for fluency.
>>> But it's an interesting discussion. UEB has significantly reduced
>>> translation ambiguities. In the end though, this is a decision for blind
>>> people to make. Braille belongs to us. We should not be forced to alter
>>> our practices due to a single company's inability or unwillingness to get
>>> their Braille implementation right.
>>> Jonathan Mosen
>>> Mosen Consulting
>>> Blindness technology eBooks, tutorials and training
>>> http://Mosen.org
>>>
>>>> On 20/06/2015, at 9:35 pm, David Chittenden <dchitten...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Jonathan,
>>>>
>>>> I respectfully disagree with you about braille. Contracted braille is
>>>> like print shorthand. It became mainstream because braille is so large
>>>> on paper, so it was developed to drastically reduce the footprint of
>>>> braille.
>>>>
>>>> Now that we have electronic braille, we should be learning and teaching
>>>> computer braille rather than noncontracted and contracted literary
>>>> braille. This would give us blind people parity with sighted people. We
>>>> would not need to rely, in any way, on contracted braille translators
>>>> which cause much complications with computer interfaces.
>>>>
>>>> A few years ago, the AFB published a study where some blind children
>>>> were taught using computer braille. There was no difference in learning
>>>> or information retention between those children and children who are
>>>> taught using contracted literary braille.
>>>>
>>>> David Chittenden, MSc, MRCAA
>>>> Email: dchitten...@gmail.com
>>>> Mobile: +64 21 2288 288
>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>
>>>>> On 20 Jun 2015, at 17:31, Jonathan Mosen <jmo...@mosen.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Joe, I want to address your question about Braille input in iOS. In
>>>>> my view it is not fit for purpose. I don't know what it is about
>>>>> Braille input Apple doesn't get, whether the blind people they consult
>>>>> with about these things aren't Braille users, or what the deal is. They
>>>>> have the financial and technical resources to fix the issues if they
>>>>> were of a mind to, but sadly it appears we are going to see another
>>>>> major release of iOS without appropriately robust Braille input being
>>>>> available.
>>>>> As you know, some manufacturers have chosen to do Apple's work for
>>>>> them, and work around the woeful Braille input in iOS by keeping text
>>>>> in a buffer, then sending it to iOS all at once. I guess this is a
>>>>> pragmatic response, but it also let's Apple off the hook. Apple is a
>>>>> mainstream technology company, but they have also made the choice to be
>>>>> a screen reader company, and I don't believe they should be held to any
>>>>> lesser standard than any other screen reader company.
>>>>> They are receiving awards and praise and I don't begrudge them any of
>>>>> it. It is well deserved. But those of us who are passionate about not
>>>>> just the spread of Braille, but the very survival of Braille, need to
>>>>> stand up and be counted.
>>>>> There's no doubt that notetaker products can no longer keep up with the
>>>>> phrenetic pace of technology, if they ever really could. So just in
>>>>> terms of the range of things that can be done, getting an iThing is
>>>>> probably a better bet than a notetaker. And some adults may well be
>>>>> confident enough in their Braille skills to work around the
>>>>> shortcomings in Apple's Braille input.
>>>>> What really concerns me though is the kids, and in this case I believe
>>>>> notetakers will have a place unless and until Apple get it together
>>>>> when it comes to Braille input.
>>>>> I am pasting below a blog post I wrote a couple of years ago called
>>>>> "The Apple Braille Crisis, it's got to be fixed for the kids". While
>>>>> some minor changes were made in iOS 8, it is mostly still relevant.
>>>>> Here it is.
>>>>> People from all walks of life, not just blind people, can get extremely
>>>>> partisan about their technology preferences. Anything their team does
>>>>> is unquestionably wonderful, while anything another company does is
>>>>> rubbish, simply by virtue of the fact that it’s the other guys who did
>>>>> it. If you criticise the company such people support, you’ve committed
>>>>> heresy.
>>>>> As blind people, I don’t believe we have the luxury of being so
>>>>> childish. Unemployment is high. Misconceptions abound regarding how
>>>>> capable we can be in the workplace, and in society as a whole. We need
>>>>> to be open to all solutions, and where possible, use the best mix of
>>>>> technology we can to be as productive, functional and self-reliant as
>>>>> we can.
>>>>> To be clear, I have enormous admiration for the way Apple has changed
>>>>> the game in assistive technology. When they released VoiceOver in 2009,
>>>>> I was concerned that Apple might do just enough to get people off its
>>>>> back regarding the inaccessibility of the iPhone. But that has not been
>>>>> the case. With every release, Apple has added tangible enhancements
>>>>> such as alternative forms of input, innovative ways for us to use the
>>>>> camera, and so much more. So Apple’s commitment to accessibility is
>>>>> real, its ongoing, and it has earned enormous praise and respect.
>>>>> Is there a “but” coming? Yes, there is, actually., because being
>>>>> grateful for a product doesn’t mean we don’t have rights as paying
>>>>> consumers to point out where a product falls short. But more than that,
>>>>> if Apple’s innovations risk killing off a category of product, and the
>>>>> literacy of our kids is threatened, we have a moral obligation to speak
>>>>> up constructively and ask Apple to engage with us as a community about
>>>>> fixing the issue.
>>>>> The Internet is buzzing with reports of bugs in iOS 7. I’m not unduly
>>>>> concerned about most of these, because I believe the majority of them
>>>>> will come out in the wash. iOS 7 was a massive refactoring of the OS. I
>>>>> hope that there’ll be fixes released steadily across the coming year.
>>>>> However, I am deeply troubled by Apple’s ongoing apparent failure to
>>>>> understand what constitutes Braille support of an appropriate quality.
>>>>> We’re not talking bugs in this case, we’re talking a fundamental user
>>>>> interface failure – a feature not fully fit for purpose.
>>>>> Since Braille was introduced in iOS, it has supported contracted
>>>>> Braille in English markets. This is a means by which space is saved,
>>>>> and speed increased, by using a series of symbols and abbreviations.
>>>>> When one reads contracted Braille in iOS, it works quite well. When one
>>>>> writes it, it is the worst implementation of contracted input I’ve ever
>>>>> used on any device.
>>>>> Since its inception, if you input a letter in contracted Braille which
>>>>> would be the abbreviation for a word if surrounded by spaces, iOS
>>>>> expands the word it represents if you pause for a short time before
>>>>> inputting the next character. For example, write “p” and it will
>>>>> quickly be expanded to the word “people”. If you are proofing a
>>>>> document you’ve brailled and wish to insert a letter in the middle of a
>>>>> word, you must preface the letter with a letter sign, dots 5-6, to
>>>>> prevent it from being expanded. This is not in accordance with the
>>>>> Braille code and is simply wrong.
>>>>> Apple must surely know about this poor implementation. It’s been talked
>>>>> about in many forums, including an excellent presentation by Judy Dixon
>>>>> at the CSUN Technology Conference on Persons with Disabilities. I, and
>>>>> I’m sure others, have also raised it.
>>>>> It’s also evident that Apple knows about the issues, because to its
>>>>> credit, it appears to at least have made an effort to try and fix the
>>>>> problem in iOS 7. It now offers an “Automatic Braille Translation”
>>>>> toggle. This feature is so below par compared with most of the design
>>>>> of all other VoiceOver features, that it must surely be the case that
>>>>> Apple is getting no advice, or poor advice, from anyone actually using
>>>>> Braille in their daily life.
>>>>> When you toggle “Automatic Braille Translation” off, you can take as
>>>>> long as you wish when inputting characters, and they’re not
>>>>> back-translated. Isn’t that what we want? Well yes, it would appear to
>>>>> be a step in the right direction. Except when you use it, you find that
>>>>> Braille is not readable on the display until you either press the space
>>>>> bar, or dots 4-5-cord. Why Apple believes this is acceptable, I have no
>>>>> idea. Can you imagine a sighted person finding it acceptable in any
>>>>> other scenario other than password entry, to not be able to look at
>>>>> what they’re entering until they press “Space”?
>>>>> But it’s worse than that. If you backspace over what you’ve typed, you
>>>>> run into back-translation issues similar to those experienced when
>>>>> automatic translation is set to on.
>>>>> Additionally, having to press dots 4-5-cord after inserting a letter in
>>>>> the middle of a word is counterintuitive, and again, an implementation
>>>>> far more primitive than anything else that offers contracted input.
>>>>> Apple seems to have implemented a pretty crude buffer, that is simply
>>>>> dumped when you type one of two commands to empty it. That is not a
>>>>> solution.
>>>>> The Braille implementation in iOS does not meet the “it’s intuitive and
>>>>> it just works” test that has been the hallmark of Apple products
>>>>> including VoiceOver.
>>>>> Now if it were just about us as Braille reading adults, I wouldn’t
>>>>> bother writing this post. It would get on my nerves, but I’d continue
>>>>> to work around it and just put it down to a bizarre, less than optimal
>>>>> implementation. I’m not writing this for me. I’m not asking blind
>>>>> people, and the world’s consumer organisations, to come together on
>>>>> this for me or people like me. I’m writing this for the kids. It’s the
>>>>> kids who matter.
>>>>> If you’re a Braille user, you’ll have seen the implementation of Nemeth
>>>>> in iOS 7. It’s there because Apple’s going after the education market,
>>>>> particularly in the US. Good for Apple. I can see enormous benefit in a
>>>>> kid being given an iPad and a Braille display for use at home and in
>>>>> school. Don’t underestimate how mainstream tech can be a great way to
>>>>> help blind kids blend in with sighted kids. Parents feel more
>>>>> empowered, because the iPad is technology they know and understand, so
>>>>> when the child gets in trouble at home, they can help out. Classroom
>>>>> teachers in mainstream schools know what an iPad is as well and feel
>>>>> similarly empowered.
>>>>> But all of these benefits have to be secondary considerations to the
>>>>> one that matters above all else, – equipping our kids with good Braille
>>>>> literacy skills. Braille is their ticket to higher education. Braille
>>>>> offers a greater chance of gainful employment. Braille is absolutely
>>>>> critical, and Braille is not to be trifled with. Half-baked Braille
>>>>> solutions are not appropriate for our kids when there’s a crisis in
>>>>> getting Braille instruction to them already.
>>>>> We should not expect our kids to have to learn to work-around Apple’s
>>>>> poor implementation, we should expect Apple to fix its Braille.
>>>>> For the last 20 years or so, blind kids have increasingly used
>>>>> proprietary notetaker technology. I’ve no problem whatsoever with
>>>>> technology moving on, and a category of product becoming obsolete. I
>>>>> love the idea of investing in a good Braille display that will last you
>>>>> for years, and upgrading the technology that drives the display on a
>>>>> more regular basis. But that technology has to do the Braille
>>>>> properly.
>>>>> There are cost savings to be made by cash-strapped agencies who
>>>>> purchase equipment for blind children, and that’s also why I’m writing
>>>>> this post. I can see bean-counters concluding that the combination of
>>>>> an iPad and a Braille display is a good solution for kids now. Many of
>>>>> these purchasers are not Braille users themselves, and I believe we
>>>>> have a duty of care to our kids to spread the word that Apple is not
>>>>> there yet. It is trying, and should be applauded for doing so, but
>>>>> still, it’s not there.
>>>>> You will remember the huge backlash caused by the initial release of
>>>>> Apple Maps in iOS 6. In terms of fitness for purpose, Apple Maps was
>>>>> far superior at release than Braille is now. The only difference is
>>>>> that Braille affects a tiny fraction of Apple’s user-base, not hundreds
>>>>> of millions of people.
>>>>> Lest anyone think I’m whining without a solution, I actually know a lot
>>>>> about this subject, having worked as a product manager with a range of
>>>>> products that use contracted Braille. I have a good feel for where
>>>>> Apple has got it wrong and what it might do to fix it, while not of
>>>>> course being familiar with the VoiceOver code. But I am absolutely
>>>>> confident that it’s fixable. Let’s not forget, Apple invented a way for
>>>>> blind people to make effective use of touch screens. Apple gave us
>>>>> unimagined access to taking photos. It is certainly not beyond Apple to
>>>>> look at best practice and figure this one out, because unlike some of
>>>>> the other things it’s done, the solutions already exist.
>>>>> If this poor-quality support had been offered to us by an assistive
>>>>> technology company, we’d have jumped all over it long before now. But
>>>>> given that Apple develops screen readers, that makes it both a
>>>>> mainstream technology company, and an assistive technology company. We
>>>>> should hold it to no less a standard.
>>>>> Having outlined the problem, here’s what I think needs to happen.
>>>>> Typically, I’d suggest that Apple needs to engage with the community
>>>>> with a view to fixing these issues for the sake of our kids, but that’s
>>>>> not really been its style. It is secretive by nature. In that case
>>>>> then, it needs to buy the expertise to make Braille truly viable in the
>>>>> education market.
>>>>> As Braille readers, we need to politely articulate the problems to
>>>>> Apple, and let Apple know we consider it important that they are
>>>>> fixed.
>>>>> Consumer organisations should do what they’ve done so many times
>>>>> before, and focus on their unity when it comes to Braille issues. A
>>>>> broad-coalition of consumers, educators and parents needs to ensure
>>>>> this issue is not allowed to drop.
>>>>> And finally, no one in charge of any purse strings should consider it
>>>>> an appropriate solution to give a kid an iPad in the classroom if
>>>>> they’re a Braille user. If purchasers want to move away from the
>>>>> blindness notetaker, and I get that, a laptop and Braille display is a
>>>>> far better solution in terms of Braille reliability and consistency.
>>>>> I’ll be the first to cheer loudly, and sing Apple’s praises, if it
>>>>> fixes its Braille. And I’ll continue to praise all it has done right,
>>>>> which I often do in media interviews and blindness tech forums. But
>>>>> please, for the sake of the kids, lets do what we need to do to
>>>>> advocate for good quality Braille on Apple devices. We have a duty to
>>>>> the next generation to do no less.
>>>>> I’ve done what I can as an individual to make Apple aware of these
>>>>> failings, but clearly, we need to do more to help it gain an
>>>>> appreciation of why this is so important.
>>>>>
>>>>> Jonathan Mosen
>>>>> Mosen Consulting
>>>>> Blindness technology eBooks, tutorials and training
>>>>> http://Mosen.org
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 20/06/2015, at 9:24 am, Joe <jsoro...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi, I'm curious to hear from people who have replaced their Braille
>>>>>> notetaker with an iDevice. I've been toying with the idea of investing
>>>>>> in a
>>>>>> U2 for reading books, taking notes and performing similar quick
>>>>>> tasks.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Questions:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1. I've heard there are displays that let you type text and then send
>>>>>> to the
>>>>>> iDevice in one burst. I don't understand the mechanics of this, but
>>>>>> what are
>>>>>> the displays you know that do this?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2. Is Braille input in iOS as dreadful as some people have made it out
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> be? I don't mind learning various keystrokes, but I do mind delays in
>>>>>> transmition.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 3. Is there a means to read BRF in iOS?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 4. What 32-cell display would you personally recommend?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks guys for any help.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Joe
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Musings of a Work in Progress:
>>>>>> www.JoeOrozco.com/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Twitter: @ScribblingJoe
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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>> --
>> Have a great day,
>> Alex Hall
>> mehg...@icloud.com
>>
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-- 
Marianne Denning, TVI, MA
Teacher of students who are blind or visually impaired
(513) 607-6053

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