I feel more informed about two-factor authentication after reading the Apple 
Support article found here:

 

https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204915

 

I'll post the full text of the article after my signature. To avoid an issue 
with setting up a new iPhone, I think I'll hold onto my old iPhone to use it as 
the authorized device until the new one is set up. I also have a home phone 
number I can provide as a fallback.

 

Alan Lemly

 


Two-factor authentication for Apple ID


Two-factor authentication is an extra layer of security for your Apple ID 
designed to ensure that you're the only person who can access your account, 
even if someone knows your password.


How it works


With two-factor authentication, your account can only be accessed on devices 
you trust, like your iPhone, iPad, or Mac. When you want to sign in to a new 
device for the first time, you'll need to provide two pieces of 
information—your password and the six-digit verification code that's 
automatically displayed on your trusted devices. By entering the code, you're 
verifying that you trust the new device. For example, if you have an iPhone and 
are signing into your account for the first time on a newly purchased Mac, 
you'll be prompted to enter your password and the verification code that's 
automatically displayed on your iPhone. 

Because your password alone is no longer enough to access your account, 
two-factor authentication dramatically improves the security of your Apple ID 
and all the personal information you store with Apple.

Once signed in, you won’t be asked for a verification code on that device again 
unless you sign out completely, erase the device, or need to change your 
password for security reasons. When you sign in on the web, you can choose to 
trust your browser, so you won’t be asked for a verification code the next time 
you sign in from that computer.


Trusted devices


A trusted device is an iPhone, iPad, iPod touch with iOS 9 and later, or Mac 
with OS X El Capitan and later that you've already signed in to using 
two-factor authentication. It’s a device we know is yours and that can be used 
to verify your identity by displaying a verification code from Apple when you 
sign in on a different device or browser.


Trusted phone numbers


A trusted phone number is a number that can be used to receive verification 
codes by text or phone call. You must verify at least one trusted phone number 
to enroll in two-factor authentication. You should also consider verifying 
other phone numbers you can access, such as a home phone, or a number used by a 
family member or close friend. You can use these numbers if you temporarily 
can't access your own devices.


Verification codes


A verification code is a temporary code sent to your trusted device or phone 
number when you sign in to a new device or browser with your Apple ID. You can 
also get a verification code from Settings on your trusted device 
<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204974> .

A verification code is different from the device passcode 
<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204060>  you enter to unlock your iPhone, iPad, 
or iPod touch. 

Description: 


Turn on two-factor authentication for your Apple ID


Two-factor authentication is currently available to iCloud users with at least 
one device that's using iOS 9 or OS X El Capitan or later. Learn more 
<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT205075> .

You can follow the steps below to turn on two-factor authentication.

On your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch with iOS 9 or later:

1.      Go to Settings > iCloud > tap your Apple ID.
2.      Tap Password & Security.
3.      Tap Turn on Two-Factor Authentication.

On your Mac with OS X El Capitan or later:

1.      Go to Apple () menu > System Preferences > iCloud > Account Details.
2.      Click Security.
3.      Click Turn on Two-Factor Authentication.

Description: 


What to remember when you use two-factor authentication


Two-factor authentication significantly improves the security of your Apple ID. 
After you turn it on, signing into your account will require both your password 
and access to your trusted devices or trusted phone number. To keep your 
account as secure as possible and help ensure you never lose access, there are 
a few simple guidelines you should follow: 

*       Remember your Apple ID password.
*       Use a device passcode on all your devices.
*       Keep your trusted phone number(s) up to date.
*       Keep your trusted devices physically secure.

Description: 


Manage your account


You can manage your trusted phone numbers, trusted devices, and other account 
information from your Apple ID account page <https://appleid.apple.com> .


Keep your trusted phone numbers up to date


To use two-factor authentication, you need at least one trusted phone number on 
file where you can receive verification codes. You can update your trusted 
phone numbers when you follow these steps:

1.      Go to your Apple ID account page.
2.      Sign in with your Apple ID.
3.      Go to the Security section and click Edit.

If you want to add a phone number, click Add a Trusted Phone Number and enter 
the phone number. Choose to verify the number with a text or phone call, and 
click Continue. To remove a trusted phone number, click Description:  next to 
the phone number you want to remove.


View and manage your trusted devices


You can view and manage a list of your trusted devices in the Devices section 
of your Apple ID account page <https://appleid.apple.com> .

1.      Go to your Apple ID account page.
2.      Sign in with your Apple ID.
3.      Go to the Devices section.

The device list shows the devices that you're currently signed in to with your 
Apple ID <https://support.apple.com/kb/HT205064> . Select a device to view the 
model, serial number, and other useful information, including whether or not 
the device is trusted and can be used to receive Apple ID verification codes.

You can also remove a trusted device. Removing a trusted device will ensure 
that it can no longer display verification codes and that access to iCloud, and 
other Apple services on the device, is blocked until you sign in again with 
two-factor authentication. If you need to find or erase your device before you 
remove it from your trusted device list, you can use Find My iPhone 
<https://www.icloud.com/#find> . 

 

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