Thank you, Richard. It sounds confusing but we'll try it.
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Richard Turner 
  To: viphone@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Saturday, April 07, 2018 8:37 PM
  Subject: Re: A review of Aira. What it is, how it works, and the ways it has 
changed my life by Jonathan Mosen,




  Hi, 
  If you want to select all, I used the rotor Text Selection, which is an Apple 
thing, not a Writer feature. You have to enable it in the VoiceOver Rotor 
Settings.
  But, in Writer, there is a button to use for selecting smaller chunks, but it 
is kind of complicated to explain right now.
  If you do not have Text Selection on your rotor, I would recommend going in 
the settings for Rotor and enabling it by double tapping on it so it says 
"selected."
  HTH,
  Richard





  “The secret is not to make your music louder, but to make the world quieter.” 

  - Mitch Albom from The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto, page 1


  On Apr 7, 2018, at 6:06 PM, Arlene <arlenes71...@earthlink.net> wrote:


    Richard, where's text selection and writer? Thanks.
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: Richard Turner 
      To: viphone@googlegroups.com 
      Sent: Friday, April 06, 2018 7:23 PM
      Subject: A review of Aira. What it is, how it works, and the ways it has 
changed my life by Jonathan Mosen,




      Greetings,
      I decided to use text selection and select all before VoiceOver locked 
up, then copy and paste Mark's message into Writer, then it read well.
      So, I copied it back out of Writer and am pasting it below. Hopefully, 
whatever was causing the problem is gone.
      Here is Mark's entire message:
      Hello Everyone,  


      I am posting the following article because it references an iOS app.


      Mark


      A review of Aira. What it is, how it works, and the ways it has changed my
      life
      by Jonathan Mosen, Posted on 03/04/2018


      Introduction
      Recently, I was pleased to attend the CSUN assistive technology 
conference.
      I've had the privilege of going to 10 of these before, but it has been a 
few
      years since I was there last.
      When you're involved with an industry, you tend to watch developments so
      closely that changes usually seem incremental. But occasionally, something
      new comes along that is so game changing, it stops you in your tracks. For
      me, San Diego-based Aira is one such technology. I am late to this party.
      Aira has been rolling out for some time in the United States. And indeed, 
we
      covered Aira in an edition of The Blind Side Podcast last year. But since
      mentioning my Aira experience to people via outlet such as my Internet 
radio
      show, The Mosen Explosion, I've learned that not everyone yet fully
      understands what the service is or how it works. For those not familiar 
with
      Aira, or who would like to read someone else's impressions of it, read on.
      What is Aira
      According to the company's website,
      Aira is today's fastest growing assistive community. One tap of a button
      instantly connects you with a sighted professional agent who delivers 
visual
      assistance anytime and anywhere.
      Here's what that means in practice. At present, Aira is a smart phone app,
      available for iOS and Android. Since Aira is a service for blind people,
      it's no surprise that the app is exemplary in terms of its accessibility.
      And in iOS, it even sports Siri integration.
      Using the app, you can connect via video, much like a FaceTime call, with
      agents who can provide you with visual information. Audio quality is
      excellent, far clearer than a standard cell phone connection. Essentially,
      an Aira agent can tell you anything at all that a pair of functioning eyes
      can see, plus perform a range of tasks pertaining to that information.
      You can acquire the visual information using your smart phone's camera, 
or,
      when you become a subscriber to the Aira service (Aira calls its customers
      "explorers") you receive a pair of smart glasses. These are included as 
part
      of your subscription, so there's no hardware cost upfront.
      The service is available officially in the United States at present, where
      Aira has an arrangement with AT&T. Aira explorers receive an AT&T MiFi
      device, allowing them to use the service on the go without the data 
consumed
      by the video connection eating up a customer's own cellular plan. If you
      have a cellular plan equipped with the personal hotspot feature, you are
      free to pair your Aira glasses with your phone using that method. For 
those
      with large data plans, this may be attractive because there is one less
      device to keep track of, carry, and charge. The downside, other than the
      data consumption, is that a video connection to Aira for a long time may
      cause significant battery drain on your smart phone.
      When you're at home, work, or anywhere that Wi-Fi is available that 
doesn't
      require web-based authentication, you can pair your Aira glasses to that
      network. As far as I have been able to ascertain, 5 GHZ Wi-Fi isn't
      supported at present.
      Because of the need for high quality video, the glasses pair via Wi-Fi, 
and
      not Bluetooth. The glasses are associated with your Aira account. This is
      useful if, like in Bonnie's and my house, you're sharing your minutes as a
      couple. More on that later.
      The upshot of all of this is that for 18 hours of every day, professional,
      well-trained sighted assistance is just a few taps or a Siri command away.
      Describing it like this makes it sound kind of cool. But I want to explain
      the impact that Aira has had on our lives in the brief time we have had 
it,
      to illustrate that, at least for some of us, this technology is more than
      just pretty cool, it's life-changing.
      My first Aira experience
      If you've been reading this blog or listening to The Blind Side Podcast 
over
      the years, you will know that in recent times I have come out as having a
      hearing impairment. I love going to these big conferences because I get to
      catch up with old friends and make new ones, as well as see the latest and
      greatest technology. I hate going to these big conferences because often, 
I
      find myself in difficult audio environments. It can be very noisy. Hotel
      lobbies and restaurants are often exceedingly crowded, with high ceilings
      causing noise to bounce everywhere. The environment is difficult and 
tiring,
      but I keep going and doing the best I can, because the alternative is to 
sit
      at home and rust away, and I'm certainly not going to do that.
      One smart thing that Aira has done is to start rolling out a concept 
called
      "site access". With appropriate sponsorship, or perhaps at times where 
there
      will be many potential customers in one place, Aira can enable free access
      to a location or even the entire city through their smart city project.
      There are two benefits to the strategy. First, it's helpful for existing
      Aira explorers because they can use the service as much as they want 
without
      it counting against their monthly plans.
      Second, anyone, even those not signed up with an Aira monthly plan, can go
      to the iOS App Store or the Google Play Store, download the app, create a
      guest account, and use the service for free. As I found out, it's 
convenient
      to have access to Aira in such situations, and it offers the opportunity 
for
      Aira to convert those guests into full-time explorers. Smart stuff.
      It was thanks to this program that I gave Aira a shot. Had I been required
      to go to the booth to give it a go, I probably would have run out of time
      and wouldn't be writing this post. But it was a cinch to download the app
      and set up my guest account.
      I first decided to put Aira through a simple test. Having arrived in San
      Diego after a long journey, I wasn't taking much notice of the hotel 
layout
      when the porter showed me to my room. So, the next morning, I made my 
first
      call to Aira, and asked the friendly agent to guide me to the elevator. 
Not
      only did I get to the elevator effortlessly, I was also guided right to 
the
      button for the elevator.
      But the call I will never forget is the one I made to ask for assistance
      getting to the exhibit hall while exhibits were being set up. If you've
      visited the Grand Hyatt in San Diego, you'll know how cavernous the lobby
      can sound. When the lobby is full of people, I find it impossible to
      navigate, because there's just so much sound bouncing everywhere. To be
      honest, I wasn't expecting much from Aira, but I was keen to see what 
would
      happen.
      This is the moment when I transitioned from the intellectual understanding
      that "this is quite a good concept", to the emotional connection that made
      me say "holy guacamole, this thing is changing my life!"
      I'm not a guide dog handler at the moment, but I have been in the past. 
One
      of the advantages of working with a dog over using a cane is that you 
avoid
      many obstacles without ever coming into contact with them. The exception 
is
      if you are a cane user with good echolocation. I think that even with full
      hearing, I would have found echolocation difficult in that very noisy 
lobby,
      but it's certainly not viable for me now. Therefore, in that type of
      environment, I often find myself hitting people's legs with my cane, as I
      try to find a way forward. With the Aira agent talking in my hearing aids
      which were also delivering environmental sounds, I was getting information
      about where the crowds were, and when I needed to veer to avoid running 
into
      people. I was told when it was necessary to turn to reach my destination 
and
      given confirmation that I was indeed heading in the correct direction.
      Because of my hearing, and the fact that I know navigating these
      environments can be difficult, I had allowed myself plenty of time to 
reach
      the exhibit hall. But I reached it much more quickly than I had 
anticipated,
      and with much less stress than usual.
      When we eventually reached the exhibit hall, which was some considerable
      distance away, the agent informed me that the door was closed. I expected
      this, since I was heading to the exhibit hall before it was officially 
open
      to the public. The icing on the cake was when she said that she could see 
a
      counter to the left of the door with a sign labelled "Exhibit Services". 
She
      then informed me that there was a man behind that counter and offered to
      lead me to him. She did so, and he let me in. Astounded, I thanked the
      agent, and ended the call.
      Full disclosure, at this point, it gets a bit embarrassing. No technology
      has made me cry for joy before. But a stressful experience I have to psych
      myself up for had just been made effortless and enjoyable. I was utterly
      overwhelmed. This was all achieved with no more than the free app and the
      camera on my iPhone X.
      Piloting Aira outside the US
      I've no doubt that I would have been wowed by Aira even if I had been 
blind
      without a hearing impairment. But, having had a taste of the independence 
it
      was giving me, even better than the independence I had when I was a
      traveller without a hearing impairment, I really wanted to see if there 
was
      any way I could take this home to New Zealand. I knew it would be 
unlikely,
      because Aira is very clear that they are only available now in the United
      States and I think parts of Canada. But I genuinely felt that having had a
      taste of Aira, I would feel a sense of disability if I lost it again.
      I met with Aira's CEO, Suman Kanuganti, who kindly agreed to let me pilot
      the service here. Since this is a fairly glowing review of the service, I
      want to be clear that I am paying the same as everyone else. This is not a
      paid advertisement. And I'm aware of the limitations of using the service
      here when it's not officially supported. For example, Aira is currently
      unavailable between 1 AM and 7 AM Eastern time. At this time of year, that
      equates to 5 PM to 11 PM New Zealand time. That's a time when we have had 
a
      need for the service, but I signed up knowing what I was getting into, so
      that's an observation rather than a complaint. Even for Aira's existing
      customer base, I'm sure many hope that this downtime will soon be a thing 
of
      the past. I'm one of those totally blind people without light perception 
who
      has non-24 sleep/wake disorder. I'm fortunate that because most of my
      deliverables can be delivered at any time, I just let my circadian rhythm 
do
      its thing. That means I'm sometimes very productive at 2, 3 or 4 AM. I'm
      sure there are many Aira users in the United States in a similar position,
      who'd value having access to Aira at that time.
      I'll also be providing feedback on any technical or cultural issues 
relating
      to the use of the service here, should they arise. The most obvious 
cultural
      issue is that many of our place names are in the Maori language, the
      indigenous language of New Zealand. Understandably, Aira agents don't have
      experience pronouncing them correctly, but that's no different from
      listening to the same place names spoken by most text-to-speech engines.
      When mobile, Bonnie and I are using Aira with our mobile data plans. We
      share a cellular plan that has 25 GB of mobile data per month, and our LTE
      networks are very robust here, particularly in urban environments.
      Signing up as an explorer
      Typically, when you sign up as an explorer, you can start using the 
service
      right away with your smart phone, and the hardware is shipped to you. 
Since
      I was at the CSUN conference, I was able to sign up online, and collect my
      hardware from the Aira booth.
      The ability to use the service as a guest is fairly new, and one of the
      problems I had was that I couldn't sign up with the email address I had
      associated with my guest account, because the system flagged it as already
      in use. It would be nice to have a feature within the app that allowed you
      to upgrade to a paid account while signed in as a guest. Hopefully that 
will
      come in time. The only way around it for now is either to sign up with a
      different email address or complete the process over the phone.
      When you make your first call as a fully-fledged explorer, an Aira agent
      assists you to create your profile. It's here that you really start to
      appreciate how carefully the services been devised. Suman Kanuganti and 
his
      team have worked closely with Blind people, sought their advice, and taken
      it to heart. It would have been easy for a service like this to have 
become
      patronising. Instead, the culture feels like it is truly a partnership
      between the explorer and the agent.
      As part of the induction process, you are advised that Aira will never 
tell
      you that it's safe to cross the street, and agents will remain silent 
while
      you are crossing. If you are mobile, and the agent detects that you're not
      travelling with a cane or a dog, they will disconnect the call. They make 
it
      clear that they are not a substitute for your blindness skills, or for 
your
      mobility tool of choice. And they advise that they keep personal opinions
      out of all descriptions and interactions.
      You're asked if there are any additional disabilities that it would be
      helpful for them to be aware of. I was able to tell them about my hearing
      impairment.
      Rather like when using JAWS, you are offered three levels of verbosity. 
The
      three levels are explained to you clearly. Your default level is recorded 
in
      your profile. You can change the default at any time, or for a particular
      call. The most verbose option will even describe people's facial 
expressions
      as you're walking down the street.
      You're asked whether you prefer directions to be given as a clock face, or
      in terms of "left" and "right". In a noisy environment, it's easier for me
      to differentiate between 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock, than between left and
      right.
      Once the process is done, all your preferences are recorded and 
immediately
      made available to the agent when you call in.
      Ride sharing Integration
      Using the APIs of the ride sharing services Uber and Lyft, Aira can 
connect
      to your accounts to both call and monitor your rides. You may ask the 
agent
      to initiate the entire process for you, or you could use the app of your
      ride sharing service of choice to call a vehicle, then get the agent 
online
      who can see the car you've been allocated, and help you watch for its
      arrival.
      Some people have safety concerns about using ride sharing services, since
      you might walk up to a car that you think is the one you've called, only 
to
      find its some random person. Having an Aira agent assist you to the 
vehicle
      will avoid that.
      It's also a brilliant way to catch drivers who speed away because of your
      dog. An Aira agent can take pictures remotely using the camera you're
      connecting with, be it the camera on your smart phone or the one built 
into
      the glasses. This gives you photographic evidence of the driver speeding
      away.
      Sharing minutes
      Recently, Aira introduced the ability to share minutes with up to two
      additional people. The feature is great for blind couples like Bonnie and
      me. Inviting Bonnie to share my minutes was easily done from the app, and
      she was signed up in minutes, although there was a technical issue which
      prevented her from logging in. This was resolved in a few hours after
      contacting Aira.
      How we've used Aira
      There is a wonderful section on the Aira website and in its app, with
      extensive lists of the way that people are using the service. As the 
father
      of two daughters, one use case that both resonated with me and amused me 
was
      the explorer who asked an agent to describe their daughter's new 
boyfriend.
      But here are just a few of the ways that we've used Aira since we've had 
it.
      What does this button do?
      It was wonderful to be able to ask an agent, trained to explain things
      clearly, how to operate the air-conditioning in my hotel room in San 
Diego.
      I was also curious about a little panel to the right of the 
air-conditioning
      unit. After getting me to look at the unit, the agent took a photo, blew 
it
      up, and told me that it was a control panel for the windows in my hotel
      room. I probably wouldn't have bothered investigating it had it not been 
for
      Aira.
      Journalism
      Bonnie has now embarked on a journalism course. Today's journalists must
      operate in a multimedia environment. This includes taking their own 
photos.
      Thanks to the technology VoiceOver offers, it's possible for a blind 
person
      to take good photos. When action is moving fast though, it may not be
      possible to capture that action quickly enough. And VoiceOver's camera
      functions are limited to recognising people. Seeing AI will recognise
      scenes, but only after you've taken the picture. Aira to the rescue.
      Just a couple of days after Bonnie began sharing my Aira minutes, she 
needed
      to cover a popular Wellington street festival. Bonnie tells me she 
couldn't
      have done it without Aira. Giving instructions to the agent ahead of time
      about the kind of material she wanted to capture, the Aira agent was able 
to
      take pictures at exactly the right time and give Bonnie advice about how 
to
      angle the camera. Her photography lecturer praised the photos.
      The agent gave vivid, detailed descriptions of the festival and the people
      participating in it, which made it easy for Bonnie to write a descriptive,
      colourful newspaper story that wasn't devoid of visual imagery even though
      she is blind.
      When Bonnie got the munchies after a hard day's journalism, the agent 
helped
      her locate the food truck she wanted from a number that were at the
      festival, and then read her the menu on the side of the truck.
      Preserving the moment
      Since Aira can take pictures using the glasses or camera remotely, we
      recently used it at a birthday party we attended to get the perfect 
picture
      for our own records, and for posting to social media.
      Compiling reports
      When you travel and collect receipts, you end up with little bits of 
paper,
      business cards from cab drivers with receipt information scrawled on the
      back, and big pieces of paper.
      I've become adept over the years at performing optical character 
recognition
      on all of it for the compilation of expense reports, but it's
      time-consuming. I took the stress out of the situation and handed it to
      Aira. My agent advised using the camera on the iPhone X for this task 
rather
      than the glasses. She gave instructions regarding the positioning of the
      camera, took pictures of all the documents, and I had no doubt that each
      receipt was fully in the picture.
      She put them all in a single document which she then emailed to me. This
      process took probably a third to a quarter of the time it would have 
usually
      taken me.
      Transcription
      As someone who's been totally blind since birth, I've enjoyed becoming 
more
      familiar with effective use of the camera and understanding the 
relationship
      between distance and getting the subject of a photograph fully in the
      picture. When in hotels, I sometimes find getting a good-quality capture 
of
      hotel compendia and in-room dining menus a challenge. The print may have
      become faded over time, or there's a wide variation of print types. It can
      also take time to work out whether there is print on both sides of the 
page
      or not, and sometimes that can vary even within the same document.
      At a recent hotel stay, Aira took all the stress out of rendering the
      in-room dining menu accessible to Bonnie and me. The agent very quickly
      snapped pictures of all the pages and could see at a glance when the pages
      were single or double-sided. Then, the agent transcribed the text into a
      fully accessible Word document. I was given the choice as to whether I
      wanted a full transcription, which of course took a little longer, or 
just a
      summary of the items on the menu and their prices.
      The mysteries of the minibar
      Many hotel minibars now have sophisticated sensors that charge you for an
      item when you lift it out of the fridge. Rather than hunt around for a
      barcode on each bottle, can, and food item, an Aira agent was able to 
recite
      the cans in the fridge in left-to-right order.
      Real-time audio description
      Bonnie and I recently took a gondola ride in one of the most picturesque
      parts of New Zealand. One of our party was sighted, nevertheless, I 
decided
      to call Aira, to ask an agent if she could give me real-time audio
      description as we rode the gondola, then as we stood on the viewing
      platform. It was a moving experience to get such detailed descriptions of
      the water, the tree line and the city below. Our sighted companion was
      impressed, saying that Aira had told us things she wouldn't have thought
      about describing.
      Does Aira harm the accessibility cause?
      When I've discussed Aira with some blind people, a few have expressed the
      concern that the service may discourage those of us who have it from
      continuing to advocate for a truly accessible world. They fear that as
      providers of information and services become aware of Aira, they may feel
      under less of an obligation to do the right thing when it comes to
      accessibility.
      For example, if you read this blog regularly, you will know I've been
      campaigning about the code to complete the New Zealand census not being
      accessible. If I had been an Aira explorer at the time, an Aira agent 
would
      have read the access code to me, and the process would have taken about a
      minute maximum. Would I have begun my campaign for the codes to be
      inherently accessible if Aira had been in our home to do that for me? I
      would like to think so.
      A similar concern was expressed when JAWS introduced the ability to 
perform
      OCR on inaccessible PDF files.
      I believe Aira is a pragmatic solution that delivers access to us today.
      That in no way means that those of us with the skills and inclination to
      advocate for a more accessible world shouldn't continue to do so. If we've
      been able to use Aira to work around the problem, it's just that, a
      work-around. Most of the world's written information today is born
      accessible. Someone must take a deliberate step to convert it into 
something
      inaccessible, and we must always object to that occurring. So, we must 
still
      advocate for all aspects of life to be as accessible as possible.
      In this highly visual world, there'll always be plenty of tasks for Aira 
to
      perform, even as accessibility improves.
      Does Aira erode blindness skills?
      The arrival of the pocket calculator, the cell phone with a built-in 
contact
      directory, and many other technologies have been the cause of people
      expressing concern about the "dumbing down" of the human race. A few 
people
      I've spoken with about Aira have wondered if it will cause an erosion of
      blindness skills among its users. I don't believe so. I contend the impact
      will be positive.
      For me personally, other circumstances, specifically my hearing 
impairment,
      have made travel time-consuming and exhausting. Freedom of movement should
      not be the privilege of the blind elite who happen to find travel 
intuitive
      and easy. Freedom of movement is, in my view, a fundamental human right.
      With the ability to travel under less stress, I believe my travel skills,
      which may have eroded a little over the years as I've begun avoiding 
tricky
      situations, will in fact improve due to increased use.
      Remember, Aira does not replace your cane or dog. You must still know how 
to
      use your cane in a way that helps you locate obstacles and provides you 
with
      clues about your environment.
      What it costs, and is it value for money?
      Assuming you have a smartphone, there is no other hardware you must 
purchase
      to use Aira. It's all included as part of the package.
      The current pricing structure looks like this:
      .    Basic Plan. 100 regular minutes a month for $89.
      .    Plus Plan. 200 regular minutes a month for $129.
      .    Pro Plan. 400 regular minutes a month for $199.
      .    Premium Plan. Unlimited regular minutes a month for $329.
      I believe it is possible to get further discounts on the Pro plan if you 
pay
      a year, or even several years, in advance.
      If you run out of minutes, you can purchase additional ones.
      You can cancel or upgrade your plan at any time.
      Whenever a company provides a service directly to the blind community, 
there
      are always people who will express concern about cost. Unfortunately, the
      economic reality is that the cost of research and development, as well as
      the overheads involved in running a business, must be spread across a
      smaller group of people when providing a service to our community. This
      equation is made more difficult because so many people in our community 
are
      unemployed and living hand to mouth. Sure, for some people, Aira will be
      worth sacrificing a few daily cups of premium coffee for, but it's not 
that
      easy for everyone.
      Some people question whether the service is worth the cost given that 
there
      is a free service, Be My Eyes, which connects you with sighted volunteers.
      Be My Eyes is a useful service, and I don't seek to denigrate it at all. I
      am signed up with it, have supported it since before it went live, and I 
use
      it from time to time. But Be My Eyes relies on volunteers. Some people are
      so keen to assist a blind person that they answer a call when they may 
have
      been better letting it go. Others simply don't explain things clearly
      enough. And yes, there are some who are outstanding. But I equate using Be
      My Eyes with asking a stranger for directions in the street. Sometimes you
      will get somebody who couldn't be more helpful. At other times you will 
get
      somebody who doesn't know their right from their left, or just isn't
      observant about the world around them.
      With Aira, the agents have been trained extensively, plus they have tools
      that help pinpoint your location and provide other data. There's also a
      guarantee of privacy with Aira.
      I know of people who've used Aira to help them sign employment contracts,
      complete tax returns and more.
      So, in my view, there is no question that Aira will revolutionise the 
lives
      of many blind people if they can afford to access it. This raises 
important
      public policy questions. Many agencies serving blind people will provide
      funding for sighted assistance to be available on-location at specific
      times. Perhaps such agencies fund several hours of assistance each week in
      the workplace. Other agencies may fund a human reader to visit a blind
      person's home. Aira gives you access to sighted assistance on demand, at
      your convenience, not at the convenience of the sighted person. This is
      important because some tasks may only take a couple of minutes, but they 
can
      be show stoppers on the job until we can get that assistance. In a work
      environment, sighted assistance on-demand through Aira has the potential 
to
      improve a blind person's productivity.
      There's also the social investment argument. If a much wider range of 
blind
      people can feel comfortable about travelling in unfamiliar areas, 
government
      investment in Aira could pay dividends by improving employability.
      Looking to the future
      Most blind people become blind later in life. And most of those people 
don't
      have smart phones. This group is often forgotten, so it's encouraging to 
see
      that Aira has been giving them considerable thought. The coming generation
      of seniors will be more assertive and tech savvy. They will have had
      experience of technology in the workplace, and they are willing to spend
      money to ameliorate the consequences of their age-related disability.
      However, they may decide that coming to terms with the blindness specific
      touchscreen paradigm is just too difficult. Certainly, that's the case 
now.
      Yet I think many seniors would love to have access to Aira. If they can 
have
      an agent assist them to read the newspaper in the morning, describe 
pictures
      of the grandchildren or go through their mail, that's something many would
      gladly pay for.
      The market for Aira's services is going to increase significantly with the
      introduction of their new Horizon technology. Currently, to use Aira, you
      need at least two things - a smart phone, and the glasses, both of which
      need to be charged. If you want to use it without eating into your data
      plan, you'll need to carry the AT&T MiFi device around with you. That also
      needs to be charged separately. That's three things in total that need to 
be
      charged.
      Within the next few months, Aira is promising to simplify their offering
      significantly. They've taken a Samsung Android device, which includes a
      physical home button, and developed their own firmware for it. This device
      is not designed to be used as a cell phone. Rather than requiring a MiFi,
      the data SIM will be in this device. The new Horizon glasses, which are 
much
      more fashionable and elegant looking, are tethered to this device with an
      unobtrusive-looking cable. The field of view is much improved, as is the
      video quality. That means less need to keep turning one's head at the
      instruction of the Aira agent. With the glasses getting their power from 
the
      Horizon device, battery life is massively improved.
      This all means that someone who doesn't have a smart phone will fire up 
the
      Horizon device, double tap the button, and talk to an agent. Smart phone
      users will retain the option to control their Aira experience via the app
      they're used to.
      This configuration also reduces latency and any potential for video
      degradation. There will no longer be a wireless hop that the video needs 
to
      take between the glasses and the device transmitting the video to an Aira
      agent.
      Clearly, considerable thought and capital investment has gone into the 
next
      generation of the service. This demonstrates that Aira is continuing to
      innovate and thinking about broadening its base.
      Over time, artificial intelligence will become smarter, and will be able 
to
      do more of the things that human agents are doing for Aira explorers now.
      It's therefore sensible forward planning that Aira has begun work on their
      own artificial intelligence engine they are calling Chloe. Initially, 
Chloe
      will offer optical character recognition, and perform functions relating 
to
      the operation and configuration of the Horizon device. I imagine that over
      time, Chloe will become more capable. That will increase efficiency for 
the
      explorer and reduce overheads for the company.
      Concluding thoughts
      Aira's evolution is an exemplary case study of how to tap into a niche
      market and create a new, innovative product. Of course, it's not perfect,
      but what is? Sometimes, you can lose cellular coverage when you really 
need
      it, causing the connection with the agent to drop. There's nothing Aira 
can
      do about that other than ensuring they're using hardware that maximises 
the
      cellular signal, and to have a robust protocol in place for seeking to
      re-establish the connection. But all in all, the service is fantastic.
      There've been a few phases of Aira adoption for me. The first was hearing
      about it and understanding intellectually that it was a clever idea. The
      second was the strong, powerful, emotional realisation that this could
      really change my life. The third is the dawning realisation that I'm not
      imposing on anybody anymore. Many of us can relate to having sighted 
family
      members or friends who we turn to when we need a pair of working eyes, and
      we hope we are not overdoing it. When I first started using Aira, I had a
      twinge of reluctance about making calls, wondering if someone might need 
the
      help of the agent more than me. Then, one day, it really dawned on me. The
      people at Aira want me to make the call. After all, if I use up all my
      minutes, I might buy more. So, when I make a call to Aira, I'm not
      inconveniencing anybody, I'm strengthening their bottom line. How 
wonderful
      it is to call on sighted help without feeling like I might be a burden.
      If you'd like to try Aira
      Due to the exchange rate between the United States and New Zealand,
      unfortunately Aira is a little more expensive here than it is in the 
United
      States. Bonnie and I are presently using the Plus plan, at $129 USD a 
month,
      which equates to $179 NZD. When the novelty wears off a little, it will be
      interesting to see if we need the 200 minutes.
      So, if you would like to give Aira a try, I'd appreciate it if you'd sign 
up
      using our referral link. The referral program means that the person being
      referred, and the person who did the referring, each gets a free month.
      Pretty good marketing. To take Aira for a spin, activate my referral 
link. I
      hope it makes as much of a difference to you as it has to Bonnie and me.
      Are you an Aira explorer? What do you think of the service, and what are
      some of the ways you're using it? Leave your thoughts in the comments.


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