Very impressive Ed. Looking forward to seeing more detail on the 417 front
end solid state conversion when you are ready to publish.

Did a quick search on the net for Keithley 417, but nothing came up. I
wanted to see if the circuit is similar to the Keithley 610B.
Lou

On Wed, Jul 8, 2020 at 11:03 AM ed breya <[email protected]> wrote:

> I just did a quickie experiment to get higher resolution. I rigged up an
> external meter movement about the same size as the internal one, hooked
> to the monitor out, which is 3V FS. The external meter is set up for
> about ten times the sensitivity, so 300 mV FS. I wanted to see how the
> noise looks, with similar meter ballistics, and expand the zone around
> zero to assess the bias current. The net result is the external meter
> reads about 10 fA FS, and the noise and drift are still low enough to be
> quite usable. The latest bias current estimate is about 50-100 aA,
> slowly dithering around less than plus one percent of FS, with
> occasional jumps to about 500 aA or less. I can't tell yet if these
> jumps are part of the 1/f noise, or line noise and transients getting
> through the power supplies.
>
> Anyway, presuming I didn't make any mistakes in my measuring and
> figuring, this is quite impressive. I hope I just didn't get lucky with
> one particular part, but I think the others will be similar. I will
> eventually be checking them all, and other part types, in test setups.
>
> For reference, I confirmed the scaling. With the 417 set up for maximum
> sensitivity, it's 100 fA FS. Putting the suppression supply at 100 mV
> through the top 1E12 resistor, it reads near full scale. Setting at 10
> mV, the internal meter reads ten percent of FS, and the external meter
> reads near its full scale. BTW I can set the suppression directly with
> mV resolution. Long ago, I changed the last digit pot to a ten-turn
> precision type with a kilodial indicator - it's nice.
>
> This is now over a hundred times better than the original spec for the
> 417's grid current. When it's all said and done, I'll likely add a 10X
> meter switch arrangement in the 417, to get a 10 fA FS range capability
> too. It may be good even at much higher sensitivity, but 10X is pretty
> good, and I likely won't need any more, practically speaking. Besides,
> putting a DVM (and some filtering) on the output can expand it even
> more, if ever necessary.
>
> One problem I did find, is there's some line ripple appearing in the
> output signal, which I need to investigate. It's pretty small - about
> one percent FS - and the meters don't notice it, but it still bugs me,
> since it's way bigger than the apparent random noise.
>
> Ed
>
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