On Feb 29, 2016, at 8:33 PM, H LV wrote: " ... The softest x-rays are stopped 
by air."

Sorry for nit-picking. I would not say "stopped by air."  I would say "loose 
energy mostly by photoelectric and Compton collisions with oxygen and nitrogen 
atoms, in air." 

Ludwik
======================================

> On Mon, Feb 29, 2016 at 8:21 PM, Russ George <russ.geo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> If x-ray "warming" is taking place then we are at the very simple 'dead 
>> graduate student' test phase.. a dose of radiation capable of warming 
>> anything is surely lethal so just look into the lab and count the number of 
>> dead grad students lying on the floor, any number greater than 0 means a 
>> dramatic nuclear process in hand :(
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: H LV [mailto:hveeder...@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Monday, February 29, 2016 5:15 PM
>> To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
>> Subject: Re: [Vo]:New paper from Jiang in Chinese
>> 
>> On Mon, Feb 29, 2016 at 5:12 PM, Jed Rothwell <jedrothw...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> H LV <hveeder...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Notice the delayed rise in T4 at the beginning of the experiment. The
>>>> 
>>>> rise in T4 after power is turned off might just be the delayed
>>>> dissipation of heat from inside to the outside.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I do not think so. Look closely as the power is being reduced, at
>>> around time 14:00, shortly before "Power off." (About 7 minutes
>>> before.) T4 suddenly pops up, from 110°C up to around 120°C.
>>> 
>>> Maybe that is just noise, but if it is real, it does not look like
>>> delayed dissipation to me.
>>> 
>>> Unless the configuration of the cell is changed, I do not see how the
>>> dissipation could increase suddenly like that. By "changed" I mean for
>>> example, suppose the MgO insulation is wrapped around and attached
>>> with adhesive tape. Suppose you loosen the tape. The outside
>>> temperature might change suddenly. I doubt anyone would make such
>>> changes to the cell during a test.
>>> 
>>> If there were heat left in the cell that had to be dissipated after
>>> the power is turned off, I suppose the T4 curve would continue rising
>>> at a steady pace for a while, then it would drop off. It would not
>>> have leveled off after 13:20. It seems the temperature inside the cell
>>> continued in a stable condition if we can believe that either T1 or T2
>>> was working correctly. So there was no large increase in the internal 
>>> temperature.
>>> 
>>> Granted there was a sudden increase in temperature in T1 and T2. It
>>> happens at time 14:20. I just drew some lines on the graph, and I
>>> think that T1 and
>>> T2 go up and reach a peak about 6 minutes before T4 suddenly
>>> increased. T1 continues for 26 minutes at the higher temperature.
>>> 
>>> I would not expect T4 to pop up like that in response to the increase
>>> shown by T1 and T2. I would expect T4 to gradually rise in response to
>>> that increase. Perhaps it might continue after T1 peaks, but it would
>>> be a continual, gradual rise. That kind of slow rise is what T4 does
>>> after the initial jump, followed by a gradual decay.
>> 
>> Ok, but if there was so much more heat being produced in the reactor why is 
>> T1 dropping so quickly while T4 is gradually rising?
>> Maybe the surface (see the diagram) on which the sensor was mounted was 
>> warmed by a burst of xrays.
>> 
>> harry
>> 
>> 
> 

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